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| ImcpWy¯nsâ hgnbn apt¼ \S¶ A½ |
1997 sk]väw_À A©v `mcX¯n\p am{XaÃ, temI¯n\p apgph³ ZpxJ¯nsâ Znhkambncp¶p. ]t£, 19 hÀjw Ignªp h¶ncn¡p¶ 2016þse sk]väw_À A©v `mcX¯n\pw temI¯n\pw A`nam\¯nsâbpw B\µ¯nsâbpw ZnhkamWv. ImcWw C¶se {^m³knkv amÀ]m¸ ImcpWy¯nsâ A½sb hnip²bmbn {]Jym]n¨p. ImcpWy¯nsâ hÀjw BNcn¡p¶ It¯men¡mk`bv¡p kvt\l¯nsâbpw BÀ{ZXbpsSbpw CXnepw henb asämcp amXrI NqWvSn¡mWn¡m\nÃ.
1910 HmKÌv 26\v AÂt_\nbbn P\n¨ BákmWv 1929þ t{]jnXbmbn C´ybn hcnIbpw aZÀ sXtck F¶ t]cn BtKmf{]ikvXbmIpIbpw sNbvXXv. `mcXcXv\w, s\mt_ ]pckvImcw, sS¼nÄ«¬ AhmÀUv ChsbÃmw cmjv{S§fpw kwLS\Ifpw aZdn\p \evInb _lpaXnIfmsW¦nÂ, AKXnIfpsS A½, ImcpWy¯nsâ amemJ, Pohn¡p¶ hnip² XpS§nb A`n[m\§fmWp P\w \evInb hntijW§Ä. H¶panÃm¯hÀ, BcpanÃm¯hÀ, BcpaÃm¯hÀ, BÀ¡pw thWvSm¯hÀ C§s\bpÅhscsbÃmamWp aZÀ Xsâ kz´am¡nbXv. AhÀs¡Ãmw ImcpWy¯nsâ aqÀ¯o`mhambn aZÀ amdn. hÀWþtZiþaXNn´Isfm¶pw IqSmsX e£¡W¡n\mfpIsfbmWv A½bpsS kvt\lw BIÀjn¨Xv.
[ocamb Hcp ]pd¸mSv
P\e£§fpsS {i² ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ A½ F´psNbvXp? kaql¯nse km[mcWbpÅ anIhnsâtbm Hu¶Xy¯nsâtbm hgnbà A½ sXcsªSp¯Xv. cmjv{St\Xmthm imkv{X{]Xn`tbm kmlnXyXmctam H¶pambncp¶nà aZÀ. Bcw`¯n knÌÀ sXtck F¶ A[ym]nIbmbncp¶p aZÀ. kaql¯nse henbhcpsS a¡Ä ]Tn¨ncp¶ hninjvShnZymeb¯nsâ {][m\ A[ym]nIbmbncp¶p. knÌÀ B Itkc Dt]£n¨p. tIm¡¯bnse sXcphpIfntebv¡nd§n. ]mXh¡nepw HmSbnepw Dt]£n¡s¸«, KXnsI«p \cIn¨ a\pjyPohnIfnte¡p ssZhnIImcpWyw Cu ktlmZcnbneqsS HgpIn. Ahcn ]n©pIpªp§fpw A½amcpapWvSmbncp¶p. knÌÀ AhcpsSsbÃmw Ffnb Zmknbmbn; ]mhs¸«hcn ]mhs¸«hcpsS A½bmbn.
Cu [ocamb ]pd¸mSv temIsa§papÅ XIÀ¶, thZ\n¡p¶ PohnX§fnte¡v A½sb \bn¨p. am\y·mcpw D¶XcpambhÀs¡m¶pw thWvSm¯, \nIrjvSXbnepw ssZ\y¯nepambn IgnªpIqSnb a\pjykl{k§sfbmWp IcpWmÀ{Zamb lrZbt¯msS aZÀ ip{iqjn¨Xv. CXneqsS a\pjysâ al¯zhpw am\hip{iqj ssZhip{iqjXs¶sb¶ ]mThpw hm¡pIÄ IqSmsX, {]hr¯nbpsS Gäw iàamb `mjbn temIs¯ Adnbn¨p. hni¡p¶hcnepw Zmln¡p¶hcnepw hkv{XanÃm¯hcnepw ]mÀ¸nSanÃm¯hcnepw tcmKnIfnepw ImcmKrlhmknIfnepw tbipXs¶bmWp {]Xy£s¸Sp¶sX¶ {]t_m[\amWp aZÀ A£cmÀY¯n kzoIcn¨Xpw Pohn¨Xpw. aZÀ ]dªp: “F\n¡p sN¿m³ Ignbp¶Xn Gähpw henb Imcyw ]mhs¸«hsc kvt\ln¡pIbmWv”.
`ànbpw Úm\hpw IÀahpw
ssZhs¯ kvt\ln¡p¶XnemWp ssZh`àn. ssZhhpambpÅ tbmKmßIamb sFIy¯ntebv¡p `àn \bn¡p¶p. {InkvXphneqsS ssZhkvt\l¯nsâ Xo£vWamb A\p`hw aZdns\ kvt\l¯nsâbpw ImcpWy¯nsâbpw ip{iqjbntebv¡p ssZ\wZn\w \bn¨p. Gäw Ffnbhcn tbiphmWp \nesImÅp¶sX¶ BßobÚm\w Cu IÀa]²Xn¡v ASnØm\ambn. aZÀ ]dªp: “R§Ä ]mh§Ä¡p \evIpt¼mÄ ssZh¯n\mWv, {InkvXphn\mWp \evIp¶Xv. AXpsImWvSv, AXv Gäw at\mlcambn sN¿m³ R§fm{Kln¡p¶p”. aZdnsâ ]mh§tfmSpÅ kvt\lw sXm«dnª A\p`hw _n_nkn am[ya{]hÀ¯I\mb am¡w aKvdnUvPv CuizchnizmknbmIm\pw {InkvXobhnizmkw kzoIcn¡m\pw ImcWambn. aZdnsâ {]mÀY\ CXmbncp¶p: “ssZhta, A§bpsS kvt\lhpw kt´mjhpwsImWvSp ^ew \ndªp\nev¡p¶ km£nbmbn amdm³ Fs¶ A\phZn¨mepw”.
\à kadnbm¡mcs\ NqWvSns¡mWvSv AXpt]mse sN¿pIsb¶p tbip Iev]n¨Xp aZÀ A\pkcn¨p. “Rm³ \n§sf kt\ln¨Xpt]mse ]ckv]cw kvt\ln¡phn³” F¶XmWp tbip \evInb ]p¯³ {]amWw. B {]amWw Pohn¡p¶hcpsS kaqlamWp tbiphns\ A\pKan¡p¶hcpsSXv. tbiphnsâ kvt\l¯nsâ kuc`yambn B kaqlw Xocp¶p. B kaql¯neqsS kvt\l¯ne[njvTnXambn Úm\hpw `ànbpw IÀ½¯neqsS, am\hip{iqjbneqsS {]kcn¡pw. B {]kcW¯nsâ al¯zamWp ]mh§fpsS A½bn temIw IWvSXv, It¯men¡mk` hnip² F¶ ]ctam¶X _lpaXn \evIn AwKoIcn¨Xv. ]mh§Ä¡pÅ ip{iqjbneqsS kvt\l¯nsâbpw ImcpWy¯nsâbpw {]kcWam[yaamIm\mIptam F¶ tNmZyw k`bpsSbpw temI¯nsâbpw ap¼n aZdnsâ PohnXw hbv¡p¶p.
ImcpWy¯nsâ am\hkaqlw
aZdnsâ ImcpWyw \nÀ`mKyÀ¡v Bizmkambn. AhÀ¡v A´tkmsS Pohn¡m\pw acn¡m\pw ImcWambn. hfsct¸À kar²nbnepw kpJ¯nepw D¶X\nehmc¯n Ignbpt¼mÄ, F´psImWvSp Ipsdt¸À \nklmbcpw \ncmew_cpambn¯ocp¶p? Cu ØnXn¡p ImcW¡mÀ BcmWv? F´psImWvSp Ipsdt¸À ]mh§fmbn, KXnbnÃm¯hcmbn¯oÀ¶p? kaqls¯ hniIe\w sN¿p¶hÀ tNmZnt¡WvS {]kà§fmb tNmZy§fmWnh. ]t£, aZÀ AXns\m¶pw t]mbnÃ. ImcWw, A½sb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw cmjv{St\XrXz¯n\pw `cWIÀ¯m¡Ä¡papÅXmWv A¡mcyw. ImcpWy¯nsâ ip{iqj am{XamWp Xsâ IÀ¯hyambn A½ IcpXnbXv. a\pjyhyànbpsS alXz¯n\pw s]mXp\·bv¡pw `ojWnbmIp¶ kmlNcy¯n {]hmNIi_vZw DbcWsa¶p {^m³knkv amÀ]m¸ {]kvXmhn¡p¶Xp {it²bamWv (kphntij¯nsâ kt´mjw). Cu {]hmNIktµiw aZdnsâ ip{iqjIfn sXfnªp\nev¡p¶p.
Hcp kmaqlyhn¹h{]Øm\¯n\pw t\XrXzw \evInbnsænepw ]mh§fn ]mh§Ä¡pthWvSnbpÅ aZdnsâ kaÀ¸Ww temI¯nse km[mcWbpÅ A[nImck¦ev]§Ä¡pw Hu¶nXy¯nsâ am\Zާġpw {]hr¯nbneqsSbpÅ hnaÀi\ambn ImtWWvSXpWvSv. It¼mf¯nse Gähpw hnetbdnbh hm§nbp]tbmKn¨v A`nam\hpw kt´mjhpw IsWvS¯p¶ kaql¯n\p efnXPohnXhpw hn\oXamb ip{iqjbpw Im«ns¡mSp¯ aZÀ, \nehnepÅ PohnXk¦ev]§Ä \ncmIcn¨ {]hmNI]mc¼cy¯nse atlm¶X hyànXzamWv. PohnXkwXr]vXn¡mbn Gähpw henb kq¸ÀamÀ¡äpIfpw amfpIfpw dÌdâpIfpw Ibdnbnd§p¶ kaqlssientbmSpw ISp¯ hntbmPn¸pw hnaÀi\hpw IqSnbtà aZdnsâ emfnXy¯nsâ PohnXhpw ImcpWy¯nsâ ip{iqjbpw?
aZdnsâ PohnXw amXrIbpw shÃphnfnbpamWv FÃmhÀ¡pw. ImcpWyw PohnX¯nsâ ASnØm\{]amWam¡m³ B PohnXw FÃmhscbpw hnfn¡p¶p. t\XrØm\§fnepÅhscbpw `cWIÀ¯m¡sfbpw am{XaÃ, km[mcW¡mcmb kv{Xo]pcpj·mscbpw ]mh§fpsS A½ £Wn¡p¶p: ImcpWy¯nsâ ]mXbn \o§m\pw \oXnbpw kaXzhpw kmtlmZcyhpapÅ am\hkaql¯n\mbn bXv\n¡m\pw.
tUm. tPmÀPv Imc¡pt¶Â
(tdmanse s]m´n^n¡Â A¡mUan saw_dmWp teJI³)
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