sa¿¸sâ sabvhg¡w

{io\nhmksâ hchv A{]Xo£nXw

apwss_ ss^\enÂ

sa¿¸³ kq¸À InwKvknsâ knCH Asöv

P\w ]eXpw ]dbpw, ]dbpI AhcpsS tPmenbmWv: km£n

{ioim´v asämcp Iq«pImcn¡p \ÂInb t^mWpw IsWvSSp¯p

bqtdm¸v Bcp `cn¡pw? C¶dnbmw

{ZmhnUpw aXnbm¡p¶p

]pjv]Kncnbpw AarXbpw skanbnÂ

sNss¶: Kpcp\mYv sa¿¸³ sNss¶bnse h³InS _nkn\kpImc\pw k¼¶\pambn amdnbXnsâ ]n¶n A¼c¸n¡p¶ IYIÄ. _nknknsF {]knUâmb F³. {io\nhmksâ IpSpw_¯nte¡v sa¿¸³ Ibdnh¶t¸mÄ apX Bcw`n¡pIbmbncp¶p, At±l¯nsâ hfÀ¨. {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw t]mepanÃm¯ sa¿¸³ sNss¶ kq¸À InwKvknsâ DSa F¶ \nebnte¡p hfÀ¶p. IY XpS§p¶Xv, {io\nhmksâ aIfmb cq]bpambn sa¿¸³ ASp¸¯nemIp¶XpapXemWv. a{Zmkv ¢ºnse \nXy kµÀiIcmbncp¶ Ccphcpw X½n AhnsS h¨v ASp¯p. {]Wbambn, tUänwKmbn. ho«pImÀ Cu hnhcw Adnªncp¶nÃ. Adnªt¸mtg¡pw sshInt¸mbn.

Xm³ sN«ymcmb sa¿¸s\ AÃmsX asämcmsfbpw hnhmlw Ign¡m³ Xbmdsö cq]bpsS ]nSnhmin¡pap¶n F³. {io\nhmk³ F¶ {_mlvvaW\v hgt§WvSnh¶p. temI sNkv Nm¼y³ hniz\mY³ B\µns\s¡mWvSv Xsâ aIsf hnhmlw Ign¸n¡m\ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p C´y knaâvkv I¼\n ta[mhnbmb {io\nhmk³. hyXykvX PmXnbnÂs¸« sa¿¸s\ kzoIcn¡m³ {io\nhmksâ `mcybmb Nn{Xbv¡v H«pw XmXv]cyanÃmbncp¶t{X. sNss¶bn ]mc¼cyambn e`n¨ `oaamb kz¯mbncp¶p {io\nhmk³ IpSpw_¯n F¯pt¼mÄ sa¿¸sâ k¼mZyw.

F¶mÂ, cq]sb hnhmlw Ign¨Xn\ptijw sa¿¸sâ hfÀ¨ hfsc thK¯nembncp¶p. {io\nhmk\pw sa¿¸sâ hebn hoWp. FhnFw {Kq¸nsâ FwUnbmbncp¶p sa¿¸³. FhnFw ÌpUntbm, FhnFw s{]mUIvvj³kv, FhnFw I¬kvv{SIvvj³kv F¶nhsbÃmw Cu {Kq¸ntâXmWv. {io\nhmksâ GIaI³ Aizn\pw sa¿¸sâ IS¶phchnt\mSv FXnÀ¸mbncp¶p. Aizn³Fw_nF _ncpZ[mcnbmWv. Aizn³ Hcp B¬ kplr¯ns\m¸w asämcnS¯mbncp¶p Xmakw. Kpcp F¶mWv Aizn³ sa¿¸s\ hnfn¡p¶Xv. Fsâ AÑsâ FÃm _nkn\kpIfnepw Kpcp CSs]«p. AÑsâ a\kn Ah³ hnjw \nd¨p. R§sf X½n AIän.

Fs¶bpw Fsâ ]mÀSv\dmb Ahn apJÀPnsbbpw FXnÀ¡p¶ Xc¯nte¡v AÑsâ a\kns\ Ah³ amänþ Aizn³ ]dªp. Hcn¡Â _m{µbnse Hcp ]_nÂh¨v F³. {io\nhmksâ BÄ¡mcmsW¶p ]dªp Iptdt¸À X§sf B{Ian¨ncp¶Xmbpw Aizn³ shfns¸Sp¯n.

Rm³ ab¡pacp¶n\v ASnabmsW¶p ]dªmWv AÑ\nÂ\n¶v Kpcp Fs¶ AIänbXv. F¶mÂ, Fs¶ ]cntim[n¨m Imcyw a\knemIpw. Aht\¡mÄ hnZymk¼¶\mWv Rm³. þ Aizn³ ]dªp.

{ItaW sNss¶ kq¸À InwKvknsâ DSabmbn Kpcp F¯pIbmbncp¶pþ Aizn³ ]dªp. hmXphbv]pImcpambn sa¿¸\p _ÔapsWvS¶pÅ sXfnhpIÄ Xsâ ]¡epsWvS¶v Aizn³ shfns¸Sp¯n. t_mfnhpUv Xmcw hnµp c¬[mhbpambn sa¿¸³ \nc´cw k¼À¡¯nembncp¶psh¶pw Aizn³ Iq«nt¨À¯p.

thymabm\ cwKs¯ h³ \nt£]hpw F³. {io\nhmk³ hgn sa¿¸\pWvS{X. sF]nF Bcw`n¨t¸mÄ sNss¶ kq¸À InwKvknsâ Aac¯p hcm³ \S¯nb sa¿¸sâ {iaw hnPbw IWvSp.

sa¿¸s\ C´y knaâvknsâ {]n³kn¸embn \nban¨p. DSabÃ, tIhew HmWddn UbdÎÀ am{XamWv F¶mWv sa¿¸s\¡pdn¨v C´y³ knaâvknsâ hniZoIcWw. F¶mÂ, sF]nF XpS¡wapX HmWÀ(DSa) F¶ SmKpambmWv sa¿¸³ {KuWvSnse¯p¶Xv.

Sznädn sa¿¸³ Ft¸mgpw {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv sNss¶ kq¸À InwKvknsâ Sow {]n³kn¸Â, FhnFw I¬kv{S£³knsâ FwUn F ¶ hntijWhpambmWv. Hcp IpSpw_¯nsâ thcdp¯psImWvSmbncp¶p sa¿¸sâ hfÀ¨.

Hcp ]t£, sa¿¸s\ ]nSnIqSnbtXmsS henb Hcp A¨pXWvSnsâ ]X\¯n\mbncn¡pw {In¡äv temIw km£nbmIp¶Xv. CXn BcpsSsbms¡ Xebpcpfpsa¶v hcpw Znhk§fn Adnbmw.

_nknknsF {]knUâv ]Zhnbnte¡v \mcmbWkzman {io\nhmksâ hchv XnI¨pw A{]Xo£nXambncp¶p. B IYbn§s\þ _nkn\kpImc\mb \mcmbWkzmanbpsS aI\mbn P\n¨Xp sImWvSv _nkn\knembncp¶p F³Pn\nbdnKv _ncpZ[mcnbmb {io\nhmk\p XmXv]cyw. AÑ\n \n¶p C´ym knaâvknsâ kmcYyw GsäSp¯v _nkn\knte¡nd§pt¼mÄ {In¡äv a\knenÃmbncp¶p. sNdp{]mbw apX ImbnIaÕc§tfmSv {io\nhmk\v henb XmXv]cyapWvSmbncp¶p. _nkn\kpImc\mbtXmsS kvt]mÀSvkv AUvan\nkvt{Sj\nte¡mbn {io\nhmksâ {i². Cu e£yt¯msS C´y knaâvkneqsS {]mtZinI ImbnI ¢_pIsf kz´am¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v {io\nhmk³ BtemNn¨p XpS§n. BZyw ^pSvt_mÄ ¢_pIsf kz´am¡nsb¦nepw {In¡ämWv hn]WnbpsS ImbnI taJesb¶p Xncn¨dnbm³ {io\nhmks\t¸msemcp _nkn\kv Xmc¯n\v henb kabw thWvSnh¶nÃ.

GItZiw ]t¯mfw {]mtZinI {In¡äv ¢_pIsfbmWv {io\nhmksâ C´yknaâvkv HäbSn¡v kz´am¡nbXv. CXneqsS At±lw e£ywh¨Xv Xangv\mSv {In¡äv Atkmkntbj\nse (SnF³knF) AwKXzambncp¶p. A[nIw _p²nap«msX AXv At±lw t\SnsbSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. GXmWvSv AtXkabw Xs¶ sNkv AUvan\nkvt{Sj\nepw tKmÄ^v AUvan\nkvt{Sj\nepw Xmt¡m Øm\s¯¯m³ At±l¯n\p Ignªp. SnF³knF AwKw F¶ \nebn \n¶pw {]knUâv ]Zhnbnte¡v F¯m³ {io\nhmk\v A[nIw hnbÀs¸mgpt¡WvSnh¶nÃ. henb _nkn\kpImcs\¶ \nebn cm{ãob¡mcnepw kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØcn henb kzm[o\amWv {io\nhmk\pWvSmbncp¶Xv.

F«phÀjw SnF³knF(Xangv\mSv {In¡äv Atkmkntbj³) bpsS {]knUâv ]Zhn hln¨ F. kn. ap¯¿Øm\samgnªt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ BioÀhmZt¯msS B ]Zhn {io\nhmk³ GsäSp¯p. kzm`mhnIambn At±l¯nsâ ASp¯ e£yw _nknknsF Bbn. 2001  \S¶ _nknsF sXcsªSp¸n ap¯¿ PKvtaml³ UmÂanbtbmSv tXmätXmsS {io\nhmk³ ap¯¿sb hn«v UmÂanbbpambn _Ôw Øm]n¨p. B _ÔamWv {io\nhmks\ icZv]hmdpambn ASp¸n¡p¶Xv. UmÂanbsb¡mÄ ià³ cm{ãob¡mc³ IqSnbmb ]hmdmsW¶p {io\nhmk\nse X{´imenbmb _nkn\kpImc³ a\knem¡n. 2005  UmÂanbsb ]cmPbs¸Sp¯n ]hmÀ _nknknsFbpsS Xe¸s¯¯nbt¸mÄ _nknknsF {SjddpsS ]Zhnbnte¡v {io\nhmk\psa¯n. Xm³ ]cmPbs¸«Xp {io\nhmksâ FXnÀ\ne]mSpIÄ aqeamsW¶p UmÂanb Xpd¶p ]dªtXmsS UmÂanbbpambn {io\nhmk³ AI¶p XpS§n. ]ns¶ tI«Xv _nknknsFbpsS ^WvSpXncnadnbpambn _Ôs¸«v UmÂanb ]pd¯mb hmÀ¯bmWv. CXnsâ ]n¶n {Sjddmbncp¶ {io\nhmk\mbncps¶¶Xv ]ckyamb clkyamWv. GXmWvSv CtX Ime¯pXs¶ {]mtZinI {In¡äv kwt{]jWhpambn _Ôs¸« hnjb¯n {io\nhmk³ ap¯¿bpambpw sXän. {io\nhmks\Xntc ap¯¿ tImSXnbn tIkv ^b sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. {SjdÀ ]Zhnbn \n¶pw ASp¯ ]Sn {]knUâv. 2011 B ]Zhnbn {io\nhmks\¯nbt¸mÄ Bcpw AXn AZv`pXw {]ISn¸n¨nÃ. ]n¶oSv At±l¯ntâXv GIm[n]Xy `cWambncp¶p. _nknknsF XpS§nb sF]nFen\v C¶p ImWp¶ P\{]oXn {io\nhmksâ IqSn kw`mh\bmWv. sF]nFen \mepXhW ss^\ Ifn¨ sNss¶ kq¸ÀInwKvkv F¶ Soansâ DSabpw aämcpaÃ.

2012 Ahkm\w hsc A[nIw Bt£]§Ä¡v CSsImSp¡mXncp¶ {io\nhmk\v Ct¸mÄ IãImeamWv. Xsâ acpaI\pw sNss¶ kq¸À InwKvkv knCHbpamb Kpcp\mYv sa¿¸³ hmXphbv]pambn _Ôs¸«p ]nSnbnembtXmsS {io\nhmksâ \ne ]cp§enembn.

HSphnÂ, icZv]hmdpw {io\nhmksâ cmPn Bhiys¸Spt¼mÄ {io\nhmk³ F¶ AXnImb³ ]Zhn HgntbWvSnhcpsa¶v Dd¸mWv. Imemh[n ]qÀ¯nbm¡msX.

tIm¡¯: sF]nF Bdmw kok¬ IncoS t]mcm«¯n\mbn sNss¶bpw apwss_bpw Gäpap«pw. cWvSmw Izmfn^bdn cmPØm³ tdmbÂkns\ Hcp ]´v tijnt¡ \mev hn¡än\v tXm¸n¨mWv apwss_ ss^\ _À¯v t\SnbXv.

166 d¬kv hnPbe£yw ]n´pSÀ¶ apwss_bv¡v thWvSn Hm¸WÀ sUbv³ kvan¯v 44 ]´n 62 d¬kv t\Sn. Bdv t^mdpw cWvSp knIvkpw AS§nbXmbncp¶p kvan¯nsâ C¶nwKvkv. BZnXy Xmsc (35), Znt\iv ImÀ¯n¡v (22) F¶nhcpw _mänwKn Xnf§n.

t\cs¯ BZyw _mäv sNbvX cmPØm³ cmlp {ZmhnUv (43), kväphÀ«v _n¶n (27), Znjm´v bmánIv (31) F¶nhcpsS anIhnemWv sa¨s¸« kvtImÀ t\SnbXv. Ahkm\ HmhdpIfn BªSn¨ bmánIv 17 ]´nemWv 31 d¬kv t\Sn ]pd¯mImsX \n¶p. \mev Hmhdn 23 d¬kv am{Xw hg§n aq¶p hn¡äv t\Snb lÀ`P³ knwKmWv cmPØm³ ap³\ncsb XIÀ¯Xv. lÀ`P\mWv am³ Hm^v Z am¨v.

sNss¶: sF]nF Sow sNss¶ kq¸À InwKvknsâ knCH Kpcp\mYv sa¿¸³ Asöv Sow A[nIrXÀ. Sow DSaIfmb C´y knaâvkv Cd¡nb ]{X¡pd¸nemWv C¡mcyw hyàam¡nbXv. sa¿¸³ HmWddn UbdÎÀ am{XamsW¶mbncp¶p ]{X¡pdn¸nÂ. _nknknsF {]knUâpw kq¸À InwKvknsâ DSabpamb F³. {io\nhmksâ acpaI\mWv H¯pIfnhnhmZ¯nÂs]« sa¿¸³. CtX¯pSÀ¶mWv sa¿¸s\ Hgnhm¡n apJw c£n¡m\pÅ sNss¶ kq¸À InwKvknsâ {iaw DWvSmbXv.

apwss_: HSphn atl{µknwKv t[mWnbpsS `mcy km£n au\w shSnªp. lnµnbnse {]ikvXamb Hcp Km\amWv Btcm]W§Ä¡pÅ adp]Snsbt¶mWw km£n Sznädn Ipdn¨Xv. Ip¨v tXm temKv ItlwsK(P\w ]eXpw ]dbpw) temtKmw Im Imw sl sIlvv\m(AXhcpsS tPmenbmWv) F¶mWv km£n ]dªXv. hmXphbv]n IpSp§nb t_mfnhpUv Xmcw hnµp c¬t[hns\m¸ancp¶v sF]nF aÕcw ho£n¡p¶ Nn{Xw ]pd¯ph¶tXmsS t[mWnbpsS `mcysb Npän¸änbpÅ Dulmt]ml§Ä {]Ncn¨ncp¶p.

\yqUÂln: sF]nF H¯pIfn CS]mSn AdÌnemb aebmfn {In¡äv Xmcw {ioim´v asämcp Iq«pImcn¡p hm§n \ÂInbncp¶ Hcp samss_ t^m¬ IqSn UÂln t]meokv IsWvSSp¯p. 9000 cq] hnebpÅ »m¡vs_dn t^m¬ Pbv]qcn \n¶mWv t]meokv IsWvS¯nbXv.

CXp thsdmcp s]¬ kplr¯msW¶pw hmXphbv]pambn _Ôs¸«p In«nb XpIbn \n¶mWv CXpw hm§nbsX¶pw t]meokv shfns¸Sp¯n. FbÀ tlmÌkmb km£n Qe F¶ s]¬kplr¯n \n¶v 40,000 cq] hnebpÅ »m¡vs_dn t^mWmbncp¶p BZyw t]meokv IsWvS¯nbncp¶Xv.

AtXkabw, sF]nF H¯pIfnbn hntZi Ifn¡mÀ¡p _Ôansöp UÂln t]meokv I½njWÀ \ocPv IpamÀ hyàam¡n.

eWvS³: H¶c ]XnämWvSn\ptijw s_mdqknb tUmÀ«vapWvSv bpth^ Nm¼y³kv eoKv IncoS¯n ap¯anSptam? ss^\en ImenSdp¶ Ncn{Xw _tb¬ ayqWnIv C{]mhiyw Ahkm\n¸n¡ptam? cWvSp tNmZy§fn GXn\pÅ D¯cw e`n¨mepw bqtdm¸nsâ s\dpIbnse¯pI PÀa³ ¢_mbncn¡psa¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw. A©p hÀj¯n\ptijw Nm¼y³kv eoKnsâ Iemi t]mcm«¯n\v Htc cmPy¡mÀ sIm¼ptImÀ¡psa¶Xpw C¶s¯ Nm¼y³kv eoKv ss^\ensâ asämcp {]tXyIX. bpth^ Nm¼y³kv eoKnsâ 58þmw ss^\en\v C¶p ^pSvt_mfnsâ CuänÃamb shw»n tÌUnb¯n Int¡m^v. _tb¬ ayqWn¡pw s_mdqknb tUmÀ«vapWvSpamWv Iemit]mcm«¯n sIm¼ptImÀ¡pI. tdm_À«v seh³tUmhvkvIn F¶ B{IaWImcnbmb kvss{S¡dnsâ _q«v \ndsbmgn¨m s_mdqknbbv¡v X§fpsS cWvSmw IncoSapbÀ¯mw. adn¨v tXmakv apÅtdm, tdm_t\m, dn_dntbm, tKmatkm AWv heIpep¡p¶sX¦n _tbWnsâ A©mw IncoSamIpw AXv. 2010 epw 2012 epw ss^\en ]cmPbs¸« _tbWn\v \mep hÀj¯n\pÅn aq¶mw ss^\ tXmÂhn Hcn¡epw Xm§m\mhnÃ. C{]mhiyw t\SpIsb¶XmWv e£ysa¶v _tbWnsâ tlmfWvSv kvss{S¡À Acy³ tdm_³ CXnt\mSIw Xs¶ hyàam¡n¡gnªp.

skanbn kv]m\njv h¼·msc sI«psI«n¨mWv PÀa³ImÀ shw»n Sn¡äv IcØam¡nbXv. db am{UnUns\ seh³tUmhvkvInbpsS \mep tKmÄ {]IS\¯n ap¡nb s_mdqknb ss^\enepw At±l¯nsâ _q«pIfnte¡mWv Däpt\m¡p¶Xv. s_³UÀ, dnbqkv, »mkvsNkvtImhvkvIn XpS§nbhcpw sehs\m¸w tNcpt¼mÄ s_mdqknb A]IS ImcnIfmIpsa¶pd¸v. AtXkabw, {]ikvXcpw {]KXv`cpw AS§p¶ Hcp \oWvS \ncbpambmWv _tb¬ If¯nse¯pI. A[zm\nIfmb tdm_³, apÅÀ, dn_dn F¶nhcmWv apt¶ä \ncbnse AhcpsS Icp¯v. F®bn« b{´w t]mse ssaXm\¯v ]d¶p Ifn¡p¶ sjz³ÌoKdpw am³UvkpInIpw tNcpt¼mÄ ISemkn Icp¯v _tbWn\pXs¶.

2010  CâÀ anem\p ap¶nepw 2012  kz´w \m«pImcpsS ap¶nÂh¨v sNÂkn¡p ap¶nepw ss^\ t]mcm«¯n tXmÂhn hg§nbt¸mÄ _tbWn\mbncp¶p aÕc¯n ap³Xq¡w. 2010  UosKm aneotämbpsS Cc« tKmsfmgntI Ifn \nb{´n¨Xv _tb¬.

2012 te¡ph¶t¸mÄ kz´w X«Iamb Aenb³kv Aco\bn s]\mÂänbn _tb¬ sNÂkn¡p ap¶n hoWp. Npcp¡¯n C¶s¯ IfnbpsS KXn _tb¬ \nb{´n¡m\mWv Gsd km[yX. Ifn KXn¡v FXntc tKmÄ t\Snbm s_mdqknb _tbWns\ hoWvSpw I®ocnemgv¯pw. AXpWvSmImXncn¡s«sb¶ {]mÀY\bnemWv _tbWnsâ Bcm[IÀ.

\yqUÂln: sF]nFense tamiw {]hWXIfn a\ws\m´v h³aXn cmlp {ZmhnUv kok¬ Ahkm\t¯msS hncan¡ms\mcp§p¶p. sSÌv {In¡än \n¶pw GIZn\ {In¡än \n¶pw t\cs¯ hncan¨ {ZmhnUv cmPØm³ tdmbÂkns\ anI¨ coXnbnembncp¶p \bn¨ph¶Xv. sF.]n.F Fenant\j³ duWvSn k¬ssdtkgvkv sslZcm_mZns\XtcbpÅ hnPb¯n\v tijamWv {ZmhnUv am[ya {]hÀ¯IÀ¡p ap¶n hncan¡Â kqN\ \ÂInbXv.

hncan¡Â Xocpam\w \n§sf Adnbn¡pw DSs\ hncan¡p¶ Imcyw BtemNn¡p¶psWvS¶pw C¡mcyw Sow amt\Pvsaâpambn IqSnbmtemNn¨Xn\v tijw HutZymKnIambn Adnbn¡psa¶pw {ZmhnUv ]dªp.

sF.]n.F Izmfn^bÀ aÕc¯n hnPbn¡m³ km[n¨Xn\m sk]väw_dn \S¡p¶ Nm¼y³kv eoKn Ifn¡m\pw cmPØm³ tdmbÂkv tbmKyX t\Snbn«pWvSv.

XncphÃ: F«maXv amÀ Xntbm^ntemkv t{Sm^n _mkvIävt_mfn Xncphà ]pjv]Kncn saUn¡Â tImfPpw AarX C³kväyq«v Hm^v saUn¡Â kb³kpw skanbn IS¶p. ]pjv]Kncn saUn¡Â tImfPv ^vfUv enäv tÌUnb¯n \S¶ aÕc¯n ]pjv]Kncn tIm«bw saUn¡Â tImfPns\ 44þ21\pw AarX Be¸pg saUn¡Â tImfPns\ 36þ24\pamWp ]cmPbs¸Sp¯nbXv.