aebmf¯nsâ taLkuµcyw

b£nbmbn h¶v _yq«n^pÄ F¶ \yqP\tdj³ kn\nabpsS `mKambn aebmfnIÄ¡v {]nb¦cnbmb taLv\ cmPnsâ hntij§Ä...

jq«nwKv semt¡j\pIfmbncp¶p taLv\bpsS hoSpw IfnØehpw. AÑ\pw A½bpw I¶S kn\nabn IymcIvSÀ thj§Ä sN¿p¶hÀ. AhÀs¡m¸w _mey¯n Hcp]mSp semt¡j\pIfn Id§nbn«pWvSv taLv\. B£\pw I«pw tjm«pIfpw sNdp¸¯nse taLv\tbmSp Iq«pIqSn. _mey¯n Xs¶ [mcmfw Hm^dpIÄ taLv\bv¡p h¶p. F¶n«pw IYtI«v, kz´w IYm]m{Xs¯¡pdn¨v Xncn¨dnbp¶Xphsc taLv\ Im¯ncp¶p.

BZyw taLv\ aebmf¯nte¡p hcp¶Xv b£nbmbn. _yq«n^pÄ F¶ Nn{X¯n {]Wb¯nsâ aqSÂaªp]c¯n FÃmhscbpw {]WbmÀYcm¡n ss¢amIvkn AhnlnX_Ô¯nsâ ]¦mfnbmbn FÃmhscbpw sR«n¨p taLv\. XoÀ¯pw s\Käohv IYm]m{Xw. C¯csamcp IY tI«m kzoIcn¡m³ Bcpsam¶p aSn¡pw. F¶m kv{Io\n h¶pt]mIp¶bmfÃ, taLv\bmWv \mbnIsb¶p kwhn[mbI³ hn.sI {]Imiv ]dªt¸mÄ k½Xw aqfm³ taLv\bv¡p H«pw BtemNnt¡WvSn h¶nÃ. Nn{Xw hcpw hsc FÃmhcpw taLv\sb `bs¸Sp¯n. F¶m Nn{Xand§nbt¸mÄ A`n\µ\§f{Xbpw taLv\ kz´am¡n.

amUv UmUv F¶ Nn{X¯n ]Xn\mdp hbkpÅ s]¬Ip«nbpsS A½bmbn A`n\bn¡m³ k½Xn¨t¸mgpw taLv\bpsS t^mWnte¡v Hcp]mSp satkPpIsf¯n. thtWm.

thWw. Cu IYm]m{Xs¯ AhXcn¸n¡Ww. taLv\bpsS hm¡pIÄ¡v \Ã Dd¸v.

kn\nabn \mbnIsb¶m at\mlcamb kn¡pXpWn¡jvWwt]mse ]mdn¡fnt¡WvSXÃ. A`n\bn¡m³ AhkcapWvSmIWw. IYmKXnbn Øm\apWvSmhWw. B IYm]m{Xs¯ Hgnhm¡nbm kn\na DWvSmhcpXv... C¯cw Nne \nÀ_Ô§fn \n¶pamWv taLv\ cmPv Hcp Nn{Xw sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv.

_yq«n^pÄ hfsc _yq«n^pfmb Nn{Xambncp¶p?

Fsâ IcnbÀ tNbv©v Bb Nn{Xambncp¶p _yq«n^pÄ. AXnse Fsâ {UknwKv Xs¶ hfsc BIÀjIambncp¶p. hfsc sk³jzembn«pÅ IYm]m{Xambncp¶p AXv. IqSmsX hfsc t\mÀ½Â Hcp ImcIvSÀ. AXpsImWvSmWtÃm ss¢amIvknse SznÌv A{Xbv¡pw \¶mbXv. F\n¡v Hcp]mSv A`n\µ\§Ä In«nbXpw ARvPen F¶ IYm]m{X¯n\mWv. AXnsâ FÃm s{IUnäpw kwhn[mbI³ hn.sI. {]Imin\pÅXmWv. At±l¯nsâ {Im^väv BWtÃm kXy¯n _yq«n^pÄ.

s\Käohv tdmÄ, A½ tdmÄ ssS]v ImÌv sN¿s¸Spsa¶ t]SnbntÃ?

A§s\sbmcp t]Snbpw F\n¡nÃ. _yq«n^pfn s\Käohv IYm]m{XambXpsImWvSmWv Rm³ B s{]mPIvSn H¸p h¨Xv. ARvPen s\Käohv IYm]m{XamsW¶v Adnªt¸mÄ Hcp]mSpt]À tNmZn¨p AXv sN¿Wambncpt¶m F¶v. ]n¶oSv ]Sw Cd§nbt¸mÄ FÃmhcpw \à A`n{]mbw ]dªp. s\Käohv ImcIvSdmsW¦nepw AXn \mbnI IYm]m{XamWv FtâXv. hfsc kvt{SmwKv Bb IYm]m{Xambncp¶p ARvPen.

Ccp]¯ncWvSmw hbÊn ]Xn\mdp hbkpÅ s]¬Ip«nbpsS A½. F´mWv Cu IYm]m{Xw sN¿m\pÅ ss[cyw?

Cd§m\ncn¡p¶ amUv UmUnepw ssS]v ImÌv sN¿s¸Spsa¶ A`n{]mbw ]ecpw ]dªp. ]Xn\mdp hbkpÅ Ip«nbpsS A½bmb IYbmWv AXnepÅXv. _m¡n kn\nabn IWvSm aXn. IYbpsS s{XUv DÅXpsImWvSv IqSpX Uosäbn ]dbm\mInÃ.

AÑ\pw A½bpw kn\nabpambn _ÔapÅhcmbXn\m kz`mhnIambn kn\nabn F¯nt¨cpIbmbncpt¶m?

AÑ\pw A½bpw ^oÂUn \n¶pw DÅhcmbXpsImWvSv sNdp¸w apXte FÃmhcpw ]dbpambncp¶p. taLv\bpw A`n\bn¡Ww. taLv\bpw ^oÂUnte¡v hcWw Fs¶ms¡. ]s£ Hcp hmin¡v Rm³ ]dbpambncp¶p kn\nabnte¡nà F¶v. ]s£ kn\nabn A`n\bn¡pI F¶Xp Xs¶bmbncp¶p Fsâ DÅnsâbpÅnse B{Klw. shdpsX A`n\bn¡pIbÃ, Ipd¨p\mÄ Ignbpt¼mÄ taLv\m cmPv Fs¶mcp \SnbpWvSmbncp¶p, \à A`n\bambncp¶p F¶v Ipd¨mfpIsf¦nepw HmÀan¡p¶ Nne IYm]m{X§sf AhXcn¸n¡Ww.

kn\nabn F¯nbnÃmbncp¶psh¦nÂ...

kn\nabn h¶nÃmbncps¶¦n Rms\mcp tUmIvStdm sskt¡mfPnsÌm Btbt\. a\pjycpsS DÅnte¡pÅ hgnbmWv sskt¡mfPn. a\pjysc a\knem¡m\pÅ Ahkcw IqSnbmWXv. HcmÄ AhcpsS PohnXw Fsâ ap¶n Xpd¶pshbv¡p¶p. A\ycpsS kt´mj§fneqsSbpw k¦S§fneqsSbpw Rm³ k©cn¡p¶p. AhÀ¡v Nne ]cnlmc§Ä F\n¡p \nÀtZin¡m³ km[n¡p¶p. F{X \ÃXmWv A¯cw PohnXw. sskt¡mfPnÌmIm³ F\nt¡sd DÕmlambncp¶p. Rm³ Un{Kn sskt¡mfPn¡v tImfPn tNÀ¶p. F¶m sjUypfnsâ {]iv\§Ä h¶t¸mÄ AXv Iw¹oäv sN¿m³ ]änbnÃ. Ct¸mÄ _n_nF ss{]hämbn sN¿p¶pWvSv.

aebmf¯nse BZyNn{X¯n Xs¶ b£nbmbn {]Xy£s¸«p. b£n FIvkv]ocnb³kv F§s\bpWvSmbncp¶p?

hfsc \¶mbncp¶p. slmdÀ kn\naIÄ¡v Ft¸mgpw Hcp BIÀjIXzw DWvSmIpw. aebmfw ^nenw skäv Ft¸mgpw Hcp ^manen aqUv BWv. b£nbpsS jq«v Ahkm\sams¡ Bbt¸mtg¡pw `b¦c k¦Sambncp¶p. Ahkm\ Znhkw Rm³ IcbpIbmbncp¶p. \½Ä saâen hfsc Aäm¨vUv Bbnt¸mIpw ChnsS.

BZy Nn{Xw?

IrjvWeoe F¶ Xangv Nn{XamWv BZyw sNbvXXv. s._meN{µ³ s{]mU£³knsâbmbncp¶p AXv. ]ns¶ sXep¦nepw I¶Sbnepw sNbvX tijamWv aebmf¯nte¡v F¯nbXv.

IYm]m{X§Ä XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ BZyw taLv\ {i²n¡p¶Xv F´mbncn¡pw?

Rm³ sN¿p¶ IYm]m{X§sfÃmw hyXykvXambncn¡Ww Fs¶\n¡v \nÀ_ÔapWvSv. Nnet¸mÄ ]cnNb¡mÀ ]dbpw B ImcIvSÀ thWambncpt¶m F¶v. ]s£ kn\na IWvSp Ignbpt¼mÄ FÃmhÀ¡pw a\knemIpw taLv\ F´n\mWv B ImcIvSÀ skeIvSv sNbvXXv F¶v.

F§s\bmbncp¶p _yq«n^pÄ Soans\m¸apÅ klIcWw? aebmf kn\nabv¡v s]«¶v Hcp amäw kw`hn¨Xmbn tXm¶p¶ptWvSm?

FÃm kn\nam taJebnepw Hmtcm ]¯p hÀj§fn A\nhmcyamb amä§Ä kw`hn¡mdpWvSv. Ct¸mÄ aebmf¯n amä§fpsS kabamWv. _yq«n^pÄ AXnsemcp Nn{XamIm\pw AXn ]¦mfnbmIm\pw Ahkcw e`n¨Xn F\n¡v Hcp]mSv kt´mjapWvSv.

C¶v t{]£IÀs¡m¯v kn\nabpw amdn. HcnSbv¡v IpSpw_IYIÄ am{Xambncp¶p aebmf kn\nabn C¶v t_mÄUv Bb IYIÄ Nn{XoIcn¡m³ bphkwhn[mbIÀ XbmdmWv, ImWm³ t{]£Icpw. C¯c¯nse amä§Ä t{]£IÀ¡v kn\natbmSpÅ Imgv¨]mSnt\mSv Xs¶ amäw hcp¯pw.

F´pkn\na dneokmbmepw t{]£IcpsS AwKoImcw In«nbnsæn ImcyanÃtÃm. A§s\bpÅ Nn{X§fn A`n\bn¡p¶Xnt\mSmWv F\n¡pw XmXv]cyw. ]pXnb Xeapdbnse kwhn[mbIcpw Hcp]mSv ]pXnb Bib§fpambn F¯p¶pWvSv. C¶s¯ P\tdj\v ]dbm\pÅ Imcy§Ä Xs¶bmWv AhÀ kn\nabn ImWn¡p¶Xv. bq¯nsâ {^jvs\kv Cu kn\naIfnseÃmw ImWw.

taLv\bpsS Nne thj§sf¦nepw ¥maÀ Xe¯nte¡p \o§nbn«ntÃ?

Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ¥maÀ F¶mÂ, kv{Io\n ImWpt¼mÄ Rm³ kpµcnbmbncn¡Ww. \à `wKnbpsWvS¶v F\n¡pXs¶ tXm¶Ww. ¥madpw hÄKdpw X½n Hcp \qeng hyXymkta DÅq. AXv sabnsâbn³ sN¿m³ Ignbp¶XnemWv Imcyw.

AXn\v Gähpw \à DZmlcWamWv _yq«n^pÄ. AXn Sn\ntSmansâ IYm]m{XhpambpÅ AhnlnX_ÔamWv Fsâ IYm]m{Xw \S¯p¶Xv. XfÀ¶pInS¡p¶, \nXyhpw ]cnNcn¡p¶ Hcmsf sImÃm\pw Iq«p\n¡p¶p. hfsc ¥madkdmb thjhpw t_mÄUv tdmfpamWXv. H¸w s\Käohpw. \mbI IYm]m{X§Ä BkàntbmsS t\m¡p¶ IYm]m{Xw. ]s£ B Nn{X¯n Hscmä ko³ t]mepw hÄKdmbn«nÃ. C¯c¯nepÅ t_mÄUvs\ÊmWv Rm³ ¥maÀ F¶XpsImWvSv Dt±in¡p¶Xv.

CjvSs¸Sp¶ IYm]m{X§Ä?

Ft¸mgpw Htc IYm]m{X§tf sN¿q F¶v Hcp \Snbpw ]dbm³ ]mSnÃ. \ap¡v Hmtcm IgnhpWvSv. Ft¸mgpw AXn ]co£W§Ä \S¯ns¡mWvSncn¡Ww. F¶mte AXn hyXykvXX sImWvSphcm³ km[n¡q. FÃmhcpw sN¿p¶Xv F\n¡v thWvS. IYm]m{X§Ä Fsâ t]cn Adnbs¸SWw. taLv\bmWv AXp sNbvXv. AhÀ \¶mbn sNbvXp F¶v Iptd Imew Ignªmepw BfpIÄ ]dbWw.

{Uow ImcIvSÀ?

A§s\sbmcp kz]v\sam¶panÃ. F\n¡pthWvSn krjvSn¡p¶ IYm]m{X§Ä sN¿Wsa¶mWv B{Klw. CXp taLv\ sNbvXmse icnbmIp F¶p h¨v kwhn[mI³ F\n¡mbv am{Xw IYm]m{Xs¯ krjvSn¡Ww. "P_v ho saän' Ico\ sNbvXXpt]msem¶v. AXpt]msemcp ImcIvSÀ h¶m Rm³ Dd¸mbpw sN¿pw.

{]Wbw, hnhmlw?

FÃmhcptSbpw PohnX¯n DÅ ImcyamWv {]Wbhpw hnhmlhpw. NneÀ¡v {]Wb hnhmlt¯mSmbncn¡pw XmXv]cyw. NneÀ¡v hnizmkw Atd©vUv amcntbPv Bbncn¡pw. NneÀ¡v hnhml¯nte hnizmkw ImWnÃ. AsXÃmw Hmtcmcp¯cpsS XmXv]cyatÃ.

taLv\bv¡v GXnt\mSmWv XmXv]cyw?

Rm³ hnhmls¯¸än Xosc Nn´n¨n«nÃ. t{]an¡m\msW¦n kabhpanÃ. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ Fsâ IcnbÀ BkzZn¡p¶p. AXv F{Xam{Xw anI¨Xm¡msa¶pam{Xw Nn´n¡p¶p. \à tPmen¯nc¡pWvSv. A§s\sbmcp I½nävsasâ hbv¡m³ ]änb kmlNcyw Ct¸mÄ F\n¡nÃ.

F¶mepw Rm\pw Hcp s]¬Ip«nbmWv. F\n¡pw Fsâ PohnXs¯¸än B{Kl§fpw {]Xo£Ifpw DWvSv. Rm\pw hnhmlnXbmIpw. {]WbamtWm ho«pImÀ IWvSp]nSn¡ptam Fs¶m¶pw Ct¸mÄ Hcp ]nSnbpanÃ.

]¯phÀj¯n\p tijapÅ taLv\cmPv?

]¯p hÀj¯n\ptijhpw Rm³ ChnsS¯s¶bpWvSmIpw. A`n\bn¡p¶nsænepw XoÀ¨bmbpw kn\nabpsS AWnbdbn Rm³ DWvSmIpw. Fsâ IpSpw_w Xs¶ kn\natÃ. Fsâ sse^v apgph³ kn\nabmWv.

IpSpw_w?

Aѳ kpµÀ cmPpw A½ {]aofbpw kn\nabn DÅhcmbncp¶p. AÑsâ kztZiw Xangv\mSmWv. A½ _mw¥qcpw. AhcpsS HäaIfmWv Rm³.

AXymhiyw \¶mbn Xs¶ aebmfw kwkmcn¡p¶pWvStÃm?

tIcf¯n h¶n«mWv aebmfw ]Tn¨Xv. A{X \¶mbns«m¶pw F\n¡v aebmfw ]dbm\dnbÃ. Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv aäpÅhÀ¡v a\knemIp¶p F¶Xp Xs¶ henb Imcyw. Ct¸mÄ FgpXm\pw hmbn¡m\pw AdnbnÃ. C\n AXp IqsS ]Tn¡Ww. Xangpw I¶Sbpw \à ^vfphâmWv.

taLv\bv¡mbn anI¨ IYm]m{X§fmWv Xbmdmbns¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xv. Icp¯pw kuµcyhpw H¯ptNÀ¶ taLv\bpsS `mh{]Imi\¯n\mbn Im¯ncn¡mw.

Xbmdm¡nbXv: \n½n F{_lmw