jw\ Imknw kv]o¡nwKv

\r¯¯neqsS aebmfn a\kn CSw]nSn¨ jw\ N«¡mcnbmbn skÃptembvUn F¯pIbmWv. Nn¶ Akn³ F¶v Cfb Zf]Xn hntijn¸n¨ jw\bpsS hntij§ÄAdnbmw.

Bwt¥m C´y³ PohnX¯nsâ skÃptembvUv BÂ_ambncp¶p N«¡mcn F¶ Nn{Xw. tIcf¯n\v A{X]cnNnXaÃm¯ ]mÀ«nIfpw ]mt\m]Nmc§fpw Um³kpw hkv{X[mcW¯nse {]tXyIXIfpw B Nn{X¯n\v Bcm[Isc \ÂIn. 1974þembncp¶p N«¡mcn dneokv sNbvXXv.

N«¡mcn ]pd¯nd§pt¼mÄ jw\ Imknw P\n¨n«nÃ. N«¡mcn dota¡p sN¿m³ BtemNn¨t¸mÄ BZyta h¶ t]cv jw\bptSXmbncp¶p. jw\tbmSv N«¡mcnbpsS IY]dªp. ]n¶oSv N«¡mcn kn\na IWvSp. Nn{Xw IWvSpIgnªt¸mÄ jw\bpsS I®pIÄ \ndªp. PqenbpsS kvt\lhpw {]Wbhpw {]Wb\ncmiIfpw jw\bpsS kz´ambn.

N«¡mcnbmhmsa¶v hm¡pd¸n¨t¸mÄ ]ecpw tNmZn¨p. CXpthWambncpt¶m? N«¡mcnbn Bwt¥m C´y³ hkv{X[mcWambncn¡pw. \ofw Ipdª anUnbpw t{^m¡pIfpw. jw\ ho«n Imcyw AhXcn¸n¨p. IYm]m{X¯n\v A¯cw thjw thWsa¦n AXp [cn¡p¶Xn sXänsöv FÃmhcpw GIkzc¯n ]dªp.

anUnbpw t{^m¡pambn en]vÌn¡n Xnf§p¶ NpWvSpIfpw hiyat\mlcamb Nncnbpambn Pqen t{]£IcpsS ap¶n F¯n¡gnªp.

\r¯¯neqsS aebmfn a\kn CSw]nSn¨ jw\ N«¡mcnbmbn skÃptembvUn \ndbpt¼mÄ...

dota¡p Nn{X§fmb \oe¯macbpw cXn\nÀthZhpw hnPbn¨XpsImWvSmtWm N«¡mcnbn A`n\bn¡Wsa¶p tXm¶nbXv?

dota¡v Nn{XambXpsImsWvSm¶paà N«¡mcnbn IcmÀ H¸n«ncp¶Xv. Rm³ aebmf¯n \mbnIbmbn«nÃ. \mbnIbmhpt¼mÄ B Nn{X¯n\v Fs´¦nepw {]tXyIXbpWvSmIWsa¶v F\n¡v \nÀ_Ôambncp¶p. N«¡mcn F¶ Nn{X¯nsâ IYbmWv Fs¶ BIÀjn¨Xv. ssSän tdmfn A`nb\n¡m³ km[n¡p¶p F¶ {]tXyIXbpapWvSv.

e£vanbpsS A`n\b PohnX¯nse hgn¯ncnhmb ]gb N«¡mcn IWvSncpt¶m?

IY tI«t¸mÄ kn\na ImWWsa¶p tXm¶n. IYbdnbm³ thWvSn N«¡mcn IWvSp. AtXmSpIqSnbmWv Cu Nn{Xw Rm³ Xs¶ sN¿pw F¶v Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. 1974þ e£vanaman\v Hcp t{_¡v sImSp¯ Nn{Xambncp¶p N«¡mcn. CsX\n¡pw Hcp t{_¡v Xcpsa¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p. \à {]Xo£tbmsS Im¯ncn¡¶p; {]mÀYn¡p¶p.

FÃmhcpw N«¡mcn ImWWsa¶mWv jw\ ]dbp¶Xv. FhnsSbpw s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡mbn NXn¡pgnIÄ XoÀ¯v Im¯ncn¡p¶ Ime¯v N«¡mcn t]msemcp Nn{Xw Xcp¶ satkPn\v henb {]m[m\yapsWvS¶mWv jw\bpsS A`n{]mbw.

Hcp s]¬Ip«n t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§fpw sN¶ps]Sp¶ sXäpIfpw B Ip«n am\knIambn XIÀ¶pt]mIp¶XpsaÃmw N«¡mcnbn hfsc \¶mbn Xs¶ Nn{XoIcn¨n«pWvSv. CXv Hcp CâÀImÌv eutÌmdnbmWv. {]Wbn¡p¶Xv Hcn¡epw sXäÃ. F¶m {]Wb¯nsâ Xnf¸n sXäpIÄ kw`hn¡msX t\m¡Ww. A§s\ \à ktµihpw IqSnbmWv N«¡mcn Xcp¶Xv. GXp s]¬Ip«n¡pw hcmhp¶ Ipsd AhØIfmWnXv.

Pqen Bwt¥m C´y³ s]¬Ip«nbmWv. IYm]m{X¯nsâ hkv{X [mcW coXnbpw aäpw ¥madkmWv. CXp sN¿p¶Xn _p²nap«p tXm¶nbntÃ?

N«¡mcnbnse hkv{X[mcWssien¡v [mcmfw IaâpIÄ tI«n«pWvSv. Cu IYm]m{Xs¯¸än kwkmcapWvSmbt¸mÄ Xs¶ CXnse tImÌyqans\¡pdn¨v ho«n ]dªncp¶p. N«¡mcnbmIWsa¦n tImÌyqw t{^m¡v BWv thWvSXv. IYm]m{X¯n\pthWvSn t{^m¡v CSp¶Xn Hcp Ipg¸hpansöv ho«pImÀ ]dªp. F\n¡pw AXn Hcp sXäpw tXm¶p¶nÃ. Ip«nt{^m¡v CSm³ thWvSnbÃtÃm kn\na sN¿p¶Xv. B IYm]m{Xw B hkv{X[mcWw Bhiys¸Sp¶XpsImWvStÃ. F\n¡Xn sXäptXm¶nbnÃ. Bwt¥mC´y³kn {]mbapÅ kv{XoIÄ hsc t{^m¡v C«v Rm³ IWvSn«pWvSv.

]WvSv joem½bpw imcZm½bpsaÃmw apWvSpw »ukpsams¡ C«v A`n\bn¨ncp¶p. AsXÃmw B IYm]m{X§Ä Bhiys¸«t¸mÄ AhÀ aSnbnÃmsX sNbvXXmWv. CXmWv {]^jWenkw F¶mWv F\n¡p tXm¶p¶Xv.

N«¡mcn¡v tNcp¶ {Ukv t{^m¡mWv. GXp {Ukv F¶Xnt\¡mfp]cn B {Ukv F{Xam{Xw Iw^À«_nÄ BsW¶mWv Rm³ t\m¡p¶Xv. ]WvSs¯t]mse C¯ncn Cd¡w Ipdª {Ukv IWvSm s\än Npfn¡p¶ t{]£Icpw C¶v IpdhmWv.

]gb N«¡mcnbn e£vanbpsS A`n\bw IWvSt¸mÄ sS³j³ tXm¶ntbm?

Rm³ ]dªntà IY Adnbm³ thWvSnbmWv kn\na IWvSXv. AXp IWvSnsæn Hcp kam[m\t¡SmWv. e£van amansâ A`n\bw Rm³ a\:]qÀhw Xs¶ {i²n¨n«nÃ. AX§s\ a\kn InS¶m A\pIcn¡m\pÅ sS³U³kn IqSpw. ]gb Pqen Ipd¨pt]cpsSsb¦nepw a\kn DWvSmIpw. AXpsImWvSv CsXmcp dota¡v Aà F¶p a\kn Dd¸n¨mbncp¶p A`n\bn¨Xv. ]ns¶ Pqen¡v FtâXmb Hcp ssien sImSp¡m {ian¨n«pWvSv 2012þse Pqen ]pXnb Pqenbmbncn¡Ww Fs¶\n¡v B{KlapWvSmbncp¶p.

Ct¸mÄ A`n\bn¨p Ignªt¸mÄ, Nn{Xand§m³ Im¯ncn¡pt¼mÄ sNdnb sS³js\ms¡ DWvSv. cWvSp Pqentbbpw h¨v XmcXayw sN¿cpXv F¶mWv F\n¡v t{]£ItcmSpÅ At]£. e£van amUw sNbvX IYm]m{X¯nsâtbm AhcpsS Ignhnsâtbm ASps¯¯m³ t]mepw F\n¡v km[n¨n«pWvSmInÃ. F¶mepw Fsâ Ignhnsâ ]camh[n Rm³ {ian¨n«pWvSv.

jw\sbbpw tlaµns\bpw tNÀ¯v [mcmfw tKmkn¸pIÄ DWvStÃm. \n§Ä X½n {]Wb¯nemtWm?

Cu Nn{X¯nsâ {]tamj\pthWvSn aoUnbbpsS ap¶n R§Ä Hcpan¨v F¯nbt¸mÄ BZyw tI« tNmZyw \n§Ä F¶mWv hnhmlnXcmIp¶Xv F¶v. ]gb N«¡mcnbn H¶n¨v A`n\bn¨ e£van amapw taml³ kmdpw ]n¶oSv hnhmlnXcmbXpsImWvSv R§fpw AXpt]mse hnhmlw Ign¡ptam Fs¶ms¡bmWv ]eÀ¡pw AdntbWvSXv. aoUnbbpsS B tNmZy¯n\v tlaµv ]dªXv C§s\bmWv: R§Ä N«¡mcn Nn{Xw am{Xta dota¡v sN¿p¶pÅq. PohnXw dota¡v sN¿p¶nÃm F¶v.' R§Ä \à kplr¯p¡fmWv. F¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ FÃm Znhkhpw hnfn¡pItbm satkPv sN¿pItbm H¶panÃ. H¶n¨`n\bn¨p F¶Xn Ihnªv _m¡nbpÅhÀ {]Xo£n¡p¶ Xc¯n Hcp _Ôhpw R§Ä X½nenÃ.

{]Wbw, hnhmlw?

N«¡mcn Rm³ \mbnIbmIp¶ BZyaebmf Nn{XamWv. Cu XpS¡kab¯v Hcn¡epw {]Wbs¯¡pdnt¨m hnhmls¯¡pdnt¨m Rmt\m Fsâ ho«nepÅhtcm Nn´n¡p¶p t]mepanÃ. FÃmhÀ¡pw DÅ t]mse Hmtcm B{Kl§Ä F\n¡papWvSv. F¶m Ct¸mÄ Icnbdnbn anI¨p hcp¶tXbpÅp, Ct¸mÄ Hcmfpambn I½nävsaâv h¨m AXv XpScm³ ]äWw. F{Xsbms¡ ]dªmepw kvt\ln¡p¶ s]¬Ip«n Cântaäv ko\pIfn A`n\bn¡pt¼mÄ ]¦mfn¡v _p²nap«pWvSm¡pw. AsXms¡ ]n¶oSv {]iv\§fmIpw. Hcp dntej³jn¸v XpS§nbm AXv apt¶m«p sImWvSp t]mIm³ ]äp¶ kmlNcyapsWvS¦n am{Xta XpS§mhp.

]ns¶ hnhmlw. AXpw AXnsâ hgnt]mse \S¡t« F¶mWv Rm³ IcpXp¶Xv. CâÀImÌv amcntbPnt\msSm¶pw F\ns¡XnÀ¸nÃ. kvt\ln¡p¶Xn\v aXw XSkamtIWvS Imcysa´m. CsXsâ am{Xw A`n{]mbamWv tIt«m.

tKmkn¸pIÄ tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ hnjaw tXm¶mdptWvSm?

BZysams¡ hÃm¯ _p²nap«pWvSmbncp¶p. \½Ä a\kn t]mepw hnNmcn¡m¯ Imcyw ]dªptIÄ¡pt¼mÄ. amKkn\pIfn hcp¶Xnt\¡mfpw IqSpX tKmkn¸pIÄ Fs¶¸än C³Ukv{Snbn DWvSv. CXp sN¿p¶hÀ¡v F´p kt´mjamWv CXn \n¶p In«p¶sX¶v AdnbÃ. aebmfnIsf¡mÄ XangnemWv CXp IqSpXÂ. GXp \mbIsâ IqsS A`n\bn¨mepw Ahsc tNÀ¯v ]ntäZnhkw tKmkn¸pWvSm¡pw.

BZysams¡ tKmkn¸pIÄ tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ A½tbmSp ]dbpambncp¶p. \ap¡o ^nenw ^oÂUv ]änà C\n Rm\nà Fs¶ms¡. ]ns¶ BtemNn¨t¸mÄ CXnepw cq£amb IaâpIÄ tIÄ¡p¶ \SnamÀ DWvSv. AsXms¡ h¨pt\m¡pt¼mÄ F\n¡v Imcyamb D]{Zhsam¶panÃ. Ct¸mÄ CsXÃmw {]^jsâ `mKambn ImWm³ ]Tn¨p.

C§s\ ]dªp \S¡p¶hÀ Hcp Imcyw a\knem¡Ww. sken{_nänIÄ Bbmepw AhÀ¡v Hcp kzImcy PohnXapWvSv. Iq«pImcpsS IpsS ]pd¯pt]mIm\pw `£Ww Ign¡m\pw kn\nabv¡pw tjm¸nwKn\pw t]mIm\psaÃmw AhÀ¡pw B{Kl§Ä ImWpw. Fsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v Fs¶ Adnbmw. AXmWv tKmkn¸v tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ Bßhnizmkw DbÀ¯p¶Xv.

jw\ F¶ \À¯Insbtbm A`nt\{Xnsbtbm IqSpX {]nbw?

XoÀ¨bmbpw \À¯Insb Xs¶. Fsâ \r¯amWv kn\nabn F¯n¨Xv. FÃm Znhkhpw tÌPv tjmIÄ DsWvS¦n A{Xbpw kt´mjw. aebmfn Bbncp¶n«pw F\n¡v aebmf Nn{X§Ä In«msX h¶t¸msgm¶pw F\n¡v Hcp _p²nap«pw tXm¶nbn«nÃ. F¶m tÌPv tjmIfpsS F®¯n Ipdhp h¶m F\n¡p sS³j\mWv. cWvSc hbkpapX Rm³ \r¯w ]Tn¡p¶p. AXn \n¶p In«p¶ kt´mjsam¶pw ]dªdnbn¡m\mInÃ. "hm Ip¡p hm' F¶ ]m«n\mWv Rm³ BZyambn tÌPn Ibdn \r¯w sN¿p¶Xv.

tIcf¯n kn\nam¡mÀ \S¯p¶ an¡ tÌPv tjmIfnepw Fsâ s]Àt^ma³kv DWvSmImdpWvSv. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶bmImw aebmf¯n Rm³ A[nIw A`n\bn¨n«nsæn t]mepw jw\ Imknans\ aebmfnIÄ¡v Adnbp¶Xv. dnbmenän tjm kq¸À Um³kÀ X¶ {]ivkvXnbpw Fsâ Icnbdn \à amäamWv sImWvSph¶Xv.

IYm]m{X§Ä sXcsªSp¡pt¼mÄ jw\ {]m[m\yw sImSp¡p¶Xv F´n\mWv?

\Ãh®w BtemNnt¨ kn\naIÄ sXscsªSp¡mdpÅq. F{X sNdnb thjambmepw A`n\bn¡m\pÅ km[yX t\m¡nsb sN¿q. ]¯pt]À IWvSmepw AXv \¶mbn F¶p tIÄ¡p¶XmWv F\n¡njvSw. ]ns¶ \½Ä \ÃXmbncn¡pw F¶p IcpXn sNbvX Nn{X§Ä hnPbn¡msX t]mbn«pWvSv. AsXms¡ AXnsâ kv]ncän Xs¶sbSp¡p¶p.