\n§fpsS kwib§Ä¡v tUm. kmw.]n. G{_lmw
(G{_lmwkv C³s^À«nenän dnkÀ¨v skâÀ, N§\mticn) adp]Sn \ÂIp¶p.

s^bÀ\kv {Iow AanXamIcpXv

? Rm³ 32 hbkpÅ ho«½bmWv. Øncambn s^bÀ\kv {Iow D]tbmKn¡p¶pWvSv. CXpsImWvSv ]n¶oSv tZmjapWvSmIptam?

= anI¨ coXnbn \nÀan¡p¶ s^bÀ\kv {IoapIfn sslt{Um\ntbm¬ F¶ »o¨nwKv GPâmWpÅXv. I¼\nIÄ¡\pkcn¨v CXnsâ iXam\¯n hyXymkw hcmw. hne¡pdhpÅ »o¨nwKv GPâpIfmbncn¡mw {]mtZinIambn \nÀan¡p¶ {IoapIfpsS LSI§Ä F¶p hcmw. IqSmsX thsdbpw \nch[n sIan¡epIÄ Chbn tNÀ¡p¶pWvSv. Ch AeÀPnbpWvSm¡m³ km[yXbpWvSv. Hmbn anIvkmbXn\m F®abapÅ NÀa¡mÀ¡p apJ¡pcphpWvSmImw. D]tbmKw \nÀ¯nbm NÀaw IqSpX CcpWvSp t]mIpsa¶Xv \nehmcanÃm¯ »o¨nwKv GPâpIfpsS {]iv\amWv.

\½psS NÀa¯nsâ tImi§Äs¡Ãmw Hcp {]tXyI ImebfhmWv PohnXImew. AXn\ptijw Ah s]mgn ªp t]mbn ]pXn b tImi§Ä DZv`hn¡pw. {]mbw IqSpt´mdpw tImi§Ä s]mgnbp¶Xnsâbpw ]pXnbh DWvSmIp¶Xnsâbpw thKX Ipdbpw. CXmWp {]mbamIpt¼mÄ NÀaw Npfnbm³ ImcWw. Bân FbvPnwKv {IoapIfnse sslt{UmIvkn BknUpIÄ, sdänt\mbnUpIÄ F¶o cmhkkvXp¡Ä {]hÀ¯n¨v NpfnhpIÄ Ipdbv¡p¶p. NaÀa¯nse Idp¯ ]mSpIÄ amäm\pw Ch klmbn¡p¶p.

Ch AS§nb Bân FbvPnwKv {IoapIÄ arXNÀas¯ \o¡w sNbvXp ]pXnbhbpsS hfÀ¨sb XzcnXs¸Sp¯pw. anI¨ I¼\nIfnd¡p¶ {IoapIfn \nehmcapÅ tNcphIfmsW¦n¡qSn AanX D]tbmKw tZmjw sN¿pw.

? Fsâ ktlmZcnbpsS Ipªn\v ]\nbpw Npabpw Bbn«mWv AkpJw XpS§nbXv. F¶m A[nIw XmaknbmsX Ipªv izmkw hen¨p hnSm³ XpS§n. ]m hen¨p IpSn¡m\pw _p²nap«pWvSmbn. NpWvSpw apJhpw hnfdn P¶n h¶p. \yqtamWnb BsW¶mWp tUmIvSÀ ]dªXv. F´mWp \yqtamWnb F¶p hniZoIcn¡mtam?

= izmktImi§fpsS {]hÀ¯\s¯ KpcpXcambn _m[n¡p¶ tcmKmWp_m[bmWp \yqtamWnb. CXpaqew izmktImi§fn \oÀs¡«v DWvSmIp¶p. izkn¡p¶ hmbphn \n¶v HmIvknP³ hens¨Sp¡pIbpw ]Icw ImÀ_¬ ssU HmIvsskUv ]pd¯p hnSpIbpw sN¿p¶ {]{Inb CXpaqew XSks¸Sp¶p. icoc¯n cà¯nse HmIvknPsâ Afhp IpdbpIbpw ImÀ_¬ssUHmIvsskUnsâ Afhp IqSpXemhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. cà¯nse HmIvknPsâ Afhp Ipdbp¶Xv tcmKnsb KpcpXcmhØbnte¡p \bn¡p¶p. A©phbkn XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIfnse {][m\ acWImcWw \yqtamWnb BWv.

t]mjImlmc¡pdhp aqeapÅ A\mtcmKyw, A´co£aen\oIcWw, ImemhØbn s]s«¶pWvSmIp¶ amä§Ä, a®³ ]\n (aoknÂkv), hnóNpa, ]pIhen¡p¶hcpsS CSbnepÅ hmkw, {]Xntcm[ Ip¯nhbv]pIÄ bYmkabw e`n¡mXncn¡p¶Xv, ape¸m IpSn¡msX hfcp¶Xv F¶nh izmktImi tcmK§Ä _m[n¡m\pÅ A\pIqe LSI§fmWv. {Kma§fn Xmakn¡p¶ Ip«nIfn hÀj¯n aq¶p apX A©phsc XhW izmktImi§fn AWp_m[ DWvSmIpt¼mÄ \KchmknIfn CXv A©p apX F«phsc XhWbmWv. A´co£aen\oIcWhpw hÀ[n¨ P\km{µXbpw ipNnXz¯nsâ Ipdhpw BWv \Kc§fn AWp_m[ IqSpXemIm³ ImcWambn¡mWp¶Xv. A©phbkn Xmsg {]mbapÅ Ipªp§fn Bbnc¯n\p 94 t]À¡v \yqtamWnb tcmKw _m[n¡p¶Xmbn«mWv IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. sshdkpIfpw _mIvSocnbIfpw \yqtamWnb tcmKw DWvSm¡pw. hnIknX cmPy§fn {][m\ambpw sshdkpIÄ BWv tcmKw DWvSm¡p¶Xv. F¶m \½psS \m«n _mIvSocnbbmWv {][m\ambn tcmKImcWw.

? F\n¡p ssIbn Xcn¸v DWvSmbn. ]cntim[\bn {]talw DsWvS¶p sXfnªp. C³kpen³ FSp¡m³ XpS§n. Ct¸mÄ ImgvNa§nbncn¡pIbmWv. C³kpen³ FSp¯XpsImWvSmtWm C§s\ DWvSmbXv?

= cà¯n ]©kmc IqSpt¼mÄ I®nsâ Pemwiw Ipdªv XmXvImenIambn atbm¸nb DWvSmImw. AXpt]mse Xs¶ C³kpen³ thWvS Afhn sN¶v cà¯nse ]©kmc Ipdbpt¼mgpw I®nsâ Pemwiw Aev]sam¶p hÀ[n¨v XmXvImenIambn ssl¸À sat{Sm]nb hcmw. AXpw a§Â DWvSm¡mw. Cu kabs¯ms¡ I®Samämt\m hbv¡mt\m BtemNnt¡WvS. {]talw thWvShn[w \nb{´W¯nembm ImgvNsbms¡ km[mcW \nebn Bbns¡mÅpw.

?Fsâ aIfpsS Ipªn\v cWvSp amkw {]mbambn. P\n¨t¸mÄ Xq¡w 2.600 Intem{Kmw Bbncp¶p. P\n¨Xnsâ ]ntäZnhkw apX Ipªv IpSn¡p¶ ape¸m XnI«p¶p. Ipªn\v Xq¡¡pdhnÃ. F´p sN¿Ww?

= Cu {]mb¯nepÅ Ipªp§fn km[mcWbmbn ImWp¶ {]iv\amWp ape¸m XnI«Â. ]m IpSn¡pt¼mÄ AXnsemcp `mKw hbän F¯pIbpw Ipd¨v XnI«pIbpw sN¿pI F¶Xp Ipªp§fnse s]mXp kz`mhamWA. ]m IpSn¸n¨p Ignªv Kymkv sIm«n¡fbpIbpw heXphiw Ncn¨p InS¯pIbpw thWw. heXphiw Ncn¨p InS¯nbm hbän \n¶p ]m Ffp¸¯n IpSense¯ns¡mÅpw. Nne Ipªp§fn hbän \n¶p ]m A¶\mf¯nte¡p XnI«nhcp¶ {]iv\apWvSmImdpWvSv. Cu {]iv\w Kymkvt{SmCutkm^mK dn^vfIvkv F¶mWdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. F¶m \n§fpsS Ipªn\v Xq¡¡pdhpw aäp {]iv\§fpsam¶panÃm¯Xn\m Bi¦s¸tSWvS ImcyanÃ.

Zm¼XyPohnXhpw imcocnI {]iv\§fpw

? Fsâ hnhmlw Ignªn«v Bdpam kambn. ssewKnI_Ô¯n GÀs¸Spt¼mÄ Øncambn sNmdn¨nepw ]pI¨nepw A\p`hs¸Sp¶p. Bân^wK {IoapIÄ [mcmfw D]tbmKn¨p. ^eanà ]e tUmIvSÀamsc bpw IWvSp. tImÄt¸mkvtIm¸n sN bvXp. bmsXmcp hn[¯nepÅ C³s^£\pw CÃmsb¶mWv tUmIvSÀ ]dªXv. sksa³ AeÀPnbmtWm F¶v tUmIvSÀ kwibw {]ISn¸n¨p?

= s]mSntbmSpw kpKÔ{Zhy§tfmSpw AeÀPnbpWvSmIp¶Xpt]mse ]pcpjsâ ip¢t¯mSpw AeÀPnbpWvSmImw. A©p iXam\w kv{XoIÄ¡pw Cu {]iv\§Ä DÅXmbn IcpXp¶p.

lyqa³ skan\ ¹mkva, ssl¸À sk³knänhnän F¶mWv Cu AeÀPn tcmK¯nsâ t]cv. kv{]nw AeÀPn, Cântaäv AeÀPn Fs¶ms¡ tUmIvSÀamÀ hntijn¸n¡p¶p. hÔyXbpsS ImcW§fn H¶mbpw sksa³ AeÀPn IcpXs¸Sp¶p.

DÅnse¯p¶ ip¢s¯ A\yhkvXphmbn IcpXn AXn\v FXnscbpÅ Bâot_mUnIÄ icocw DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶p. A§s\bmWv AeÀPn hcp¶Xv. t{]mtÌPv {KÙn DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ Nne {]tXyI t{]m«o\pIfmWv ip¢w sImWvSpÅ AeÀPnbv¡v ImcWsa¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶p. ]¦mfn Ignbv¡p¶ acp¶pItfm, `£W¯nse LSI§tfm, ip¢¯n F¯m\pw AXphgn AeÀPnbpWvSmIphm\pw km[yXbpWvSv. `£W¯nse amwky§fnÂs]Sp¶ t{Imkv dnbmIvSohv t{]ms«³kv ip¢¯nepw DWvSv. AXv AeÀPnbv¡v ImcWamIpw.

aäv hkvXp¡tfmSv AeÀPnbpÅ kv{XoIfn ip¢t¯mSpÅ AeÀPn IqSpXembncnbv¡pw. AeÀPn aqeapÅ Bkva, aq¡S¸v, I®psNmdn¨nÂ, NÀ½tcmK§Ä, acp¶ AeÀPn, `£W AeÀPn F¶nhbpÅ kv{XoIfn ip¢t¯mSpÅ AeÀPn IqSpXembn ImWp¶p.

AeÀPn Nnet¸mÄ HcmfpsS ip¢t¯mSv am{XamImw. aäv hyànIfpsS ip¢t¯mSv kv{Xo icocw C§s\ {]XnIcn¡Wsa¶nÃ. F¶m aäv Nne kv{XoIÄ¡v hnhn[ ]pcpj·mcpsS ip¢t¯mSv AeÀPnbpWvSmImw. ip¢t¯mSv AeÀPnbptWvSm F¶v Xncn¨dnbm\pÅ efnXamb ]cntim[\bmWv tImsWvS sSÌv, Z¼XnIÄ Dd D]tbmKn¨v am{Xw _Ôs¸SpI. HcpXpÅn ip¢w t]mepw kv{XobpsS icoc¯n hogmXncnbv¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. C§s\ _Ôs¸Spt¼mÄ sNmdn¨nepw, \oäepw aäv AkzkvXXIfpw DWvSmImXncnbv¡pIbpw DdbnÃmsX _Ôs¸Spt¼mÄ tcmKe£W§Ä {]Xy£s¸SpIbpw sN¿pIbmsW¦n {]iv\w skan¡Â ¹mkva AeÀPnbmsW¶v Dd¸nbv¡pI.

DdbnepÅ emIvSknt\mSv AeÀPnbpÅhcn Cu ]cntim[\ \S¯n ^ew IsWvSX¯m\mhnÃ. skan\ BânP³ sSÌv C½yqtWm s_Uv ss_³Un§v sSÌv, anIvkUv A¥q«nt\j³ dnbm£³ sSÌv XpS§nbh ]cntim[\IfneqsSbpw tcmKw ØncoIcn¡mw. AeÀPnbpÅ NnInÕbn BZyhgn AeÀPnbpÅ hkvXp Hgnhm¡pI F¶XmWv. AXmbXv ip¢w kv{XobpsS icoc¯n ]pcfmsX t\m¡pI. H¶pIn Dd D]tbmKn¨v _Ôs¸SpI Asæn ip¢w ]pd¯p IfbpI.

C½yqtWmsXdm¸nbpw ^e{]Zambn IWvSphcp¶p. AeÀPnbpÅ hkvXp BZyw sNdnb Afhnepw {ItaW Afhp Iq«nbpw Ip¯nhbv¡p¶ NnInÕbmWnXv. ChnsS ]pcpj ip¢¯nse t{]m«o³ ]e Znhk§fn ]e Afhn IrXyamb CSthfIfn Xz¡n\Snbntebv¡v Ip¯nhbv¡pw. AXnsâ ^eambn ip¢w hogpt¼mÄ icoc¯nepWvSmIp¶ tkthZ\w Ipdbpw.

tbm\nbneqsS sN¿p¶ NnInÕmamÀK§fpWvSv. AeÀPn hcmXncn¡m\pÅ amÀK§fpw IWvSp]nSn¨n«pWvSv. ssewKnI _Ô¯nteÀs¸Sp¶Xn\p ap¼v Bân lnkvan³ acp¶pIÄ Ignbv¡pI. {]tXyI {IoapIÄ D]tbmKn¡pI XpS§nb amÀK§Ä C¡q«¯nÂs¸Sp¶p.

? F\n¡v ssewKnI Imcy¯n AanX Xmev]cyapWvSv. Fsâ `mcybv¡v Ignª Ipd¨p \mfmbn«v ssewKnI_Ô¯n\v Xosc Xmev]cyw CÃ. CXv ImcWw am\knIambn Rm³ hfsc hnja¯nemWv. F´p sN¿Ww?

= AanXamb skIvkv ]pcpjt\¡mÄ kv{XobpsS a\kns\ s]s«¶p _m[n¡pw. kv{XobpsS skIvkv BkzmZ\¯n a\kns\ henb Hcp ]¦pWvSv. icnbmb kvt\l{]IS\§fpw _mlyeoeIfpw Csæn kv{Xo¡v Dt¯P\w DWvSmInÃ. CXv ad¶v Znhkhpw `À¯mhnsâ XmXv]cy¯n\p hg§n ]eXhW _Ôs¸tSWvSnhcpt¼mÄ skIvkv BkzZn¡m³ kv{Xo¡v IgnbnÃ. ]e Zm¼Xy_Ô§fnepw kvXobpsS am\knI BtcmKy\ne XIcp¶Xv C§s\bmWv. Xm³ shdpw D]t`mKhkvXp F¶tXm¶Â ]e kv{XoIÄ¡pw Cu Ahkc¯nepWvSmImw. {ItaW Cu hnImcw `À¯mhnt\mSpÅ shdp¸mbn IpSpw_ _Ô¯n Ii]niIÄ DWvSm¡pw.

aZy]m\hpw aäp Zpioe§fpapÅ `À¯mhmsW¦n skIvkv AanXam¡p¶Xpw hnIrX§fnte¡v hgpXp¶Xpw kz`mhnIamWv. Ir{Xnaambn `À¯mhn\p hg§p¶ kv{XobpsS a\knepWvSmIp¶ aSp¸v AhÄ¡v am{Xta Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignbq. skIvkv aXnbmhm¯ ]pcpj·mscÃmw ]et¸mgpw kv{XobpsS at\mhnImcs¯ a\knem¡pIbnÃ. HcpXcw _em¡mc¯nse¶ Iogvs¸Sp¯n \S¯p¶ _Ôs¸S kv{XobpsS a\kns\ ISp¯ hnjmZ¯nemgv¯pItb DÅq.

Xm¦fpsS `mcybv¡v tlmÀtam¬ XIcmdnà F¶pIqSn Dd¸phcp¯Ww. kvIm\nwKv ]cntim[\bpw thWvSnhcpw.

? Fsâ hnhmlw Ignªn«v Bdp hÀjambn. F\n¡v CubnsSbmbn io{LkvJe\w DWvSmIp¶p. CXpaqew IpSpw_ PohnX¯n {]iv\apWvSmIp¶p. Rm³ F´mWv sNt¿WvSXv?

=kÀhkm[mcWamb Hcp ssewKnI {]iv\amWv. io{LkvJe\w. Z¼XnIfncphscbpw Hcpt]mse Ae«p¶ Hcp {]iv\w. `mcybv¡p cXnaqÀÑsb¯pw ap¼v kvJe\w kw`hn¡pIbpw `À¯mhnsâ D±o]\w Ipdªp t]mhpIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv {]iv\w. enwKtbm\n kwtbmKw XpS§n BdpapX 20 hsc Ne\§Ä¡Iw kvJe\w \S¡p¶Xv kz`mhnIamWv. F¶m Cu kab¯n\Iw `mcybv¡v cXnaqÀ¨ ssIh¶n«pWvSmhWsa¶nÃ. kvJe\kabw ZoÀLn¸n¡pIbmWv ChnsS Bhiyw.

enwKtbm\n kwtbmKw ]camh[n \o«n sh¡pIbmWv Gähpw \ÃXv. aäp coXnIfneqsS `mcysb ]camh[n Dt¯Pn¸n¨ tijw cXnaqÀÑtbmSSp¡pt¼mÄ am{Xw enwKw {]thin¡pI. kvJe\w ASp¡mdmbn F¶p tXm¶pt¼mÄ Ne\w \nÀ¯n Dt¯P\w \nb{´n¨tijw hoWvSpw BZyw apX XpS§pI. enwKw ]pds¯Sp¯v enwKm{Km¯v Hcp an\ptämfw sR¡n¸nSn¨v kvJe\tNmZ\w \nb{´n¡pI XpS§n Cu {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡m³ klmbn¡p¶ \nch[n sSIv\n¡pIfpWvSv.

AWp_m[IÄ, imcocnImkzØXIÄ XpS§nbhbpw Nnet¸mÄ io{LkvJe\¯n\v ImcWamImw. A§s\bpÅh ]cnlcn¡m³ NnInÕIcpsS klmbw tXtSWvSnhcpw.

? Fsâ `À¯mhn\v 61 hbkmbn. F\n¡v 54 hbkpWvSv. `À¯mhn\v Ct¸mÄ ssewKnI _Ô¯n\v Ct¸mÄ XmXv]cyanÃ.. `À¯mhnsâ XmÂ]cyw hosWvSSp¡m³ F´mWv sNt¿WvSXv?

Xm¦fpsS `À¯mhnsâ {]iv\w tlmÀtam¬ XIcmdpambn _Ôs¸«XmsW¶v tXm¶p¶Xv. kv{XoIfn BÀ¯h hncmaw A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv t]msemcp AhØ ]pcpj³amcnepw kw`hn¡mdpWvSv. GItZiw 40 hbkn\ptijw ]pcpj³amcn sStÌmsätdm¬ F¶ tlmÀtamWnsâ Afhv Ipdªphcp¶ Cu AhØsb kv{XoIfnse Cukv{SP³ tlmÀtam¬ hyXnbm\hpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. F¶m Cukv{SP³ \nebv¡p¶Xpt]mse s]s«¶p kw`hn¡p¶ Cu Ipdhv kw`hn¡pI. ssewKnI XmÂ]cyw P\n¸n¡p¶ kp{][m\amb tlmÀtamWpIfn H¶mWv Cu ]dª sStÌmsÌtdm¬. Cu {]iv\w sImWvSp am{Xw ssewKnI tijnbn XIcmÀ kw`hn¡Wsa¦nepw CtXmSpIqSnbpw AÃmsXbpw thsdbpw ImcW§Ä DWvSmImw. {]talw DbÀ¶ sImfkvt{SmÄ, IcÄ kw_Ôamb XIcmdpIÄ XpS§nbh CXnÂs¸Sp¶p. AXpt]mse càk½ÀZs¯ AXnPohn¡m³ Ignbp¶ acp¶pIfpw ]pIhenbpw aZy]m\hpw AanXh®hpw FÃmw ssewKnI PohnXs¯ Xs¶ _m[n¡mdpWvSv. `À¯mhpambn tUmIvSdns\ t\cn IWvSv kwkmcn¡pIbpw thWvS ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯pIbpw sN¿pI. AX\pkcn¨p Imcy§Ä apt¶m«p sImWvSpt]mbm C\nbpw kwXr]vXamb ssewKnI PohnXw km[yamIpw.

? sshd ]\n F´psImWvSmWv ag¡mew hcpt¼mÄ ImWs¸Sp¶Xv?

= A´co£¯n \ndsb tcmKmWp¡fpWvSv. `qanbpsS D]cnXe¯n ImWs¸Sp¶ tcmKmWp¡fà ta¯«n ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. `qanbpsS D]cnXe¯n NqSpIqSpXepw apIį«n XWp¸pamWv. NqSns\ AXnPohn¡m³ ]äm¯ tcmKmWp¡Ä ta¯«n ImWs¸Sp¶p. A´co£¯nsâ apIį«n ag¯pÅn cq]w sImÅpt¼mÄ Cu tcmKmWp¡Ä ag¯pÅn IfneIs¸«v Xmsg¸Xn¡p¶p. C§s\ ag sImWvSphcp¶ A Wp¡Ä s]s«¶p ]SÀ¶p ]nSn¡p¶ ]\n¡p ImcWamIp¶p.

?F\n¡p 32 hbkpw `mcybv¡v 24 hbkpamWp {]mbw. `mcybv¡p kwibw, t]Sn, Dd¡anÃmbva F¶o e£W§Ä DWvSv. Nnet¸mÄ D]{Zhn¡pw. Nnet¸mÄ Ipg¸anÃ. Cu tcmKw amdptam?

= kvIntkm{^o\nb C¶p]ct¡ Adnbs¸Sp¶ HIp t{ImWnIv at\mtcmKamWv. kvIntkm{^o\nb F¶ hm¡nsâ AÀYwXs¶ ssZzX`mhw F¶mWv. Nnet¸mÄ km[mcW kz`mhhpw \à Ignhpw Im«pt¼mÄ aäp Nnet¸mÄ am\knImkzmØyw ImWn¡pI F¶vXv Cu tcmK¯nsâ apJap{ZbmWv. F´psImWvSmWv Cu tcmKw hcp¶sX¶v hyàambn ]dbphm³ km[yaÃ. akvXnjvI {]hÀ¯\§sf \nb{´n¡p¶ sIan¡Â {Sm³kv anädpIfpsSbpw aäpw sshIey§fmWv Cu tcmK¯n\p ImcWambn ]dbp¶pXv. ]mc¼cyhpw Hcfhphsc tcmK¯n\p ImcWamtb¡mw. thWvS hn[¯n NnInÕn¨m tcmKw \nb{´n¡m\pw tcmKnsb km[mcW PohnX¯nte¡p aS¡ns¡mWvSphcm\pw Ignbpw.

?Rm³ 53 hbkpÅ Kh¬saâv DtZymKØ\mWv. F\n¡p _n.]n. F¨v AkpJapWvSv. aq{Xw Hgn¡m³ _p²nap«mWv. aq{Xw Hgn¡p¶Xnsâ iàn Ipdªncn¡pIbmWv. F´mWnXn\p ImcWw?

= {]iv\w _n.]n.F¨v. BsW¶v GsX¦nepw bqtdmfPnÌv BhpatÃm ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. t{]mtÌäv tcmK§fn Gsd ap³]´nbnepÅXpw hfsc IqSpXebn IWvSphcp¶Xpamb tcmKamWp _n.]n.F¨v. AYhm _nss\³ t{]mÌänIv ssl¸À¹m¶nbm. CXp Im³kÀ AÃm¯ {KÙnho¡amWv. A¼Xp hbkn\p apIfnepÅhÀ¡mWv CXv {][m\ambpw DWvSmImdpÅXv. Adp]Xp hbkn\p apIfn 50 iXam\w ]pcpj·mÀ¡v Cu tcmKw DWvSmImdpWvSv. Fgp]Xp hbkn\p apIfn 90 iXam\w ]pcpj·mÀ¡pw DWvSmIp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p. km[mcWbmbn apSn \cbv¡Â XpS§pt¼mÄ t{]mtÌäv {KÙn ho¡hpw DWvSmIp¶psh¶mWv s]mXpth ]dbmdpÅXv. IjWvSnt]mse ]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbn Cu tcmKw kÀhkm[mcWhpamWv. CXns\ Hcp tcmKsa¶ coXnbneà adn¨v {]mbambhÀ¡p kzm`mhnIambn DWvSmIp¶ Hcp imcocnI hyXnbm\ambmWv Ct¸mÄ ImWp¶Xv.

CXnsâ {][m\ e£Ww ap{XXSkw Xs¶bmWv. cm{Xnbn ]eXhW aq{Xw Hgnt¡WvSnhcpw. aq{Xsamgn¡m³ Xmakw DWvSmhpI, aq{Xw Hgn¡p¶Xnsâ iàn IpdbpI, aq{Xsamgn¨mepw ]qÀWambn Hgn¨pIgnªnsöp tXm¶pI, aq{Xw \nb{´n¡m³ IgnbmsX hcpI, aq{X¯n AWp_m[tbm càtam DWvSmIpI, aq{XXSkw aqew aq{Xk©nbn IÃp cq]s¸SpI CsXms¡bmWp {][m\ e£W§Ä. NneÀ¡p hfsc s]s«¶pXs¶ aq{Xw t]mImXmhpIbpw sN¿mdpWvSv.

? Fsâ amkapd sXän. Rm³ Ft¸mgmWv tUmIvSsd ImtWWvSXv? KÀ`Ime ]cnc£sb¸än hniZoIcn¡mtam?

= GItZiw cWvScamkw KÀ`apÅt¸mÄ Xs¶ tUmIvSdpambpÅ BZys¯ IqSn¡mgvN DWvSmtIWvSXmWv. Ieiemb OÀ±n, cà{kmhw XpS§nb Fs´¦nepw e£W§Ä DsWvS¦n CXn\p ap³]p Xs¶ tUmIvSsd ImtWWvSXmbn hcpw.

thZ\, cà{kmhw, XeId¡w F¶nh KÀ`]m{X¯n\p ]pd¯pÅ KÀ`[mcW¯nsâ e£Wamtb¡mw. XpSÀ¨bmb OÀ±n ImcWw icoc¯nse Pemwiw AanXambn \jvSs¸Sphm³ km[yXbpÅXn\m kncIfneqsS {Un¸v apJm´ncw NnInÕbpsS Bhiyw DWvSmtb¡mw.

ap´ncn¡pe KÀ`w t]msebpÅ KÀ`mhØIÄ ap³Iq«n a\knem¡pIbpw BhiyapÅ NnIn Õ \ÂIpIbpw Cu L«¯n BhiyamWv.

an¡ tUmIvSÀamcpw KÀ`Imes¯ BZy aq¶p amk¯n\pÅn Hcp AÄ{SmkuWvSv kvIm\n§v sNbvXp t\m¡mdpWvSv. {`qW¯nsâ ØnXn KÀ`mib¯nsâ DÅn Xs¶bmtWm F¶p \nÝbn¡pI, H¶ne[nIw {`qW§Ä DtWvSm F¶v t\m¡pI, {`qW hfÀ¨ F{X BgvNIfmbn F¶p IrXyambn Xn«s¸Sp¯pI, {`qW¯nsâ hfÀ¨¡pdhpw KÀ`w Aeknt¸mIm\pÅ km[yXbpw a\knem¡pI CsXms¡bmWv Cu kabs¯ kvIm\nw §v sImWvSv Dt±in¡p¶Xv.

aäp Ipg¸§Ä H¶pansæn KÀ`Imes¯ BZy aq¶p amk§fn t^mfnIv BknUv HgnsI asämcp acp¶nsâbpw BhiyanÃ. s{]mPkvt{Sm¬ DÄs¸sSbpÅ tlmÀtam¬ KpfnIIÄ Cu Ahkc¯n A\mhiyambn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\v km[qIcW§Ä H¶panÃ.

thZ\, cà{kmhw apXemb e£W§Ä DsWvS¦n NnInÕ AhbpsS ImcW§sf ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbmhWw. ap¼p kzbw Aeknt¸mbtXm, Aekn¸n¨tXm Bb KÀ`¯nsâ hnhc§Ä ap¼p WvSmb {]kh§fpsS hnhc§Ä, ap¼p sNbvX ikv{X{InbIfpsStbm, ikv{X{IntbXc NnInÕIfpsStbm hnhc§Ä F¶nh tUmIvStdmSv BZyw ImWt¼mÄ Xs¶ ]dbWw.

km[mcWbmbn KÀ`Imes¯ 28 BgvN hsc, cWvSmgvNbn Hcn¡epw AXn\p tijw {]khw hsc BgvNbn Hcn¡epw tUmIvS sd ImWpI. Fs´¦nepw {]iv\§Ä ]cntim[\m kab¯v IWvSp]nSn¡pIbmsW¦n IqSpX IqSn¡mgvNItfm Bip]{Xnbn InS¯nbpÅ NnInÕtbm Bhiyambn hcpw.

KÀ`Ime¯v Bhiyw thWvS Nne ]cntim[\IÄ DWvSv. amXmhnsâ BtcmKyhpw KÀ`Ø iniphnsâ BtcmKyhpw ]cnc£n¡m³ Bhiyamb ap³IcpXepIÄ FSp¡m\mWv ChsbÃmw.

XmcXtay\ {]iv\clnXamb KÀ`mhØIfnepw cà¯n lotamt¥m_nsâ Afh,v ]vtfävseäpIfpsS F®w, ¥qt¡mknsâ Afhv F¶nh BdmgvNbnsemcn¡Â ]cntim[nt¡WvSXmWv.

KÀ` Ø iniphnsâ hniZamb AÄ{SmkuWvSv kvIm\nw§v BhiyamWv. iniphn\pÅ {][m\ P·sshIey§Ä Hcfhphsc a\knem¡m³ Cu Ahkc¯nse kvIm\nw§v klmbn¡pw.

iniphnsâ hfÀ¨¡pdhv, iniphn\p NpäapÅ Bw\ntbm«nIv ^vfqbnUnsâ Gä¡pd¨nepIÄ F¶nhsb¸än tUmIvSÀamÀ¡v Fs´¦nepw kwibw DsWvS¦n hoWvSpw ]et¸mgmbn AÄ{SmkuWvSv kvIm\nw§nsâ Bhiyw DWvSmtb¡mw.

Ip«nbpsS InS¸v, hfÀ¨, NpäpapÅ Bw\ntbm«nIv ^vfqbnUnsâ Afhv, adp]nÅbpsS Øm\w F¶nh a\knem¡m³ GItZiw 34þmas¯ BgvNbn hoWvSpw AÄ{SmkuWvSv kvIm\nw§v thWvSn hcpw.

BZys¯ 10 BgvNIÄ¡p tijw BdmgvN CShn«v cWvSv sSä\kv tSmIvtkmbnUv Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ \½psS \m«n KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v \ÂImdpWvSv. IqSmsX aq{X¯nepÅ AWp_m[, tbm\nbnepÅ AWp_m[ F¶nhbpsS NnInÕ amkw XnIbmsXbpÅ {]khw Hgnhm¡m³ thWvSnhcpw. ]qÀWhfÀ¨sb¯m¯ Ip«nbpsS P\\w \hPmX inipacW§Ä¡pw hfÀ¨m sshIey§Ä¡pw ImcWamtb¡mw.

Atb¬, ImÂknbw F¶nh AS§nb KpfnIIfpw aq¶mw amkw apXÂ \ÂWw. t]mjWaqeyapÅ `£W{Iahpw anXhpw {IaoIrXhpamb hymbmahpw ChtbmsSm¸w Xs¶ {][m\amWv.

{]khkab¯pWvSmtb¡mhp¶ {]bmk§sf¸än ap³Iq«nbpÅ [mcWbpw am\knIamb XbmsdSp¸pw KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw \ÃXmWv. CtXmsSm¸w KÀ`[mcWhpw {]khhpambn _Ôs¸« ]pkvXI§fpw aäpw hmbn¡p¶Xpw sS³j³ Ipdbv¡m³ klmbIcamIpw.

Imense cà¡« amcIamhpt¼mÄ..

? Fsâ kplr¯nsâ Imense apg \oWvS ikv{X{InbbneqsS \o¡w sNbvXp. {I taW BtcmKyØnXn sa¨s¸«p. F¶m s_Ín Ccp¶p `£Ww Ign¨psImWvSncnt¡ t_m[w t]mbn. izmkw \ne¨p. DSt\ sF.kn.bphnte¡p amänsb¦nepw acn¨p. ]Äa\dn Fwt_mfnkw F¶mWv Bip]{Xnbn ]dªXv. F´mWnXv?

= Imense {][m\ Aip² cà [a\nbn cq]s¸« cà¡«bn Hcp IjWw cà[a\nbneqsS HgpInh¶v lrZb¯nsâ heXphis¯ AdbneqsS IS¶v izmktImi cà[a\nbn (]Äa\dn BÀ«dn) IS¶p IqSn izmktImi¯nte¡pÅ cà{]hmlw XSks¸«ncn¡Ww. lrZb¯nsâ het¯ Adbn \n¶pÅ Cu cà{]hmlXSkw aqew lrZbw \ne¨p t]mbXmbncn¡Ww ta hnhcn¨ kw`hw.

Bip]{Xnbn h¨pÅ acWImcW§fn Cu AhØ aq¶mw Øm\¯mbn IW¡m¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. bYmkabw IWvSp]nSn¨v NnInÕn¡s¸SmXncp¶m 30 iXam\t¯mfw ]Äa\dn Fwt_mfnkw tcmKnIÄ acWs¸Sp¶p. ]Äa\dn Fw t_mfnkw an¡hmdpw kµÀ`§fn kwibn¡s¸SmsXbpw tcmK\nÀWbw \S¯s¸SmsXbpw t]mIp¶p F¶Xv \½psS cmPys¯ Bip]{XnIfn ImWs¸Sp¶ \nÀ`mKyIcamb AhØbmWv.

s]s«¶pWvSmIp¶ izmkw ap«Â, s\©pthZ\, Npa, càw Npa¨pXp¸Â, XeId¡w, hnbÀ¸v F¶nh CXnsâ e£W§fmImw. lrZb¯n\p aäp XIcmdpIfnÃm¯ AhØbn apIfn hnhcn¨ tcmKe£W§Ä s]s«¶p ImWs¸Spt¼mÄ ]Äa\dn Fwt_mfnkw kwibn¡s¸Sp¶p. CtXmsSm¸w Imense cà[a\nbn cà¡« cq]w {]m]n¨Xnsâ e£W§Ä (Imen \ocv, thZ\, Npa¸p \ndw) F¶nh DWvSmImw.

s\©nsâ FIvkvtd, C.kn.Pn., Ft¡mImÀUntbm {K^n XpS§nbh hgn aäp tcmKImcW§Ä Csöv Dd¸phcp¯nbXn\ptijw tUm¹ÀkvIm³, kvss]d kn.än. B³Pntbm {K^n F¶o hnZKv[ ]cntim[\IÄ hgn tcmKw GsX¶v Dd¸phcp¯Ww.

ImepIfnse Aip² cà[a\nIfneqsSbpÅ cà{]hmlw aµKXnbnemIp¶ kmlNcy§fnepw càw P·\m Xs¶tbm CÃmsXtbm kzbw I«nbnhp¶ {]hWXbpÅhcnepw ho\kv t{Xmwt_mknkv ([a\nIfn càw I«bmbn ASnªp IqSÂ) kw`hn¡p¶p. ]n¶oSv CXn \n¶v Hcp IjWw ASÀ¶pamdn cà[a\nbneqsS apIfnte¡v HgpIn izmktImi¯nte¡v F¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. cà{]hmlw aµKXnbnemIp¶Xv Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶ kmlNcy§fnemImw.

]£mLmXw aqetam aäp KpcpXc tcmK§fmtem {][m\ ikv{X{Inbbv¡p tijtam {][m\ FÃpIsfmSnªXn\p tijtam ZoÀL\mÄ InS¡bn Xs¶ hn{iant¡WvSn hcpt¼mÄ. ZoÀLt\cw Htc \nebn Ccnt¡WvSn hcpt¼mÄ (Imdntem hnam\¯ntem k©cn¡pt¼mÄ). Adp]Xp hbkn\p ta {]mbapÅhÀ¡pw AanX h®apÅhÀ¡pw taÂ]dª kmlNcy§fn t{Xmwt_mknkv km[yX IqSp¶p.

Ffp¸w càw I«nbmImhp¶ kmlNcy§Ä Xmsg ]dbp¶hbmWv:

cà¯n P·\mbpÅ Nne XIcmdpIÄ. Im³kÀ tcmKapÅhcnepw AXnsâ NnInÕ FSp¯n«pÅhcnepw KÀ`\ntcm[\ KpfnI Ign¡p¶hcnepw C§s\bpÅhÀ¡v t\ct¯ hnhcn¨ coXnbn cà{]hmKw aµKXnbnemhp¶ kmlNcy§fn t{Xmwt_mknkn\p km[yX hoWvSpw hÀ²n¡p¶p.

càw I«nbmImXncn¡p¶Xn\pÅ acp¶pIÄ F{Xbpw t\ct¯ \ÂIpIbmWv ASnb´cambn sN¿m\pÅXv. CXv cà¡«IÄ hepXmImXncn¡m\pw IjW§fmbn HgpImXncn¡m\pw klmbn¡p¶p.

{][m\s¸«XÃm¯ ikv{X{InbIÄ¡p tijapÅ Znhk§fn F{Xbpw t\ct¯ s_Un \n¶nd§n \S¡m³ t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xp \ÃXmWv. {][m\ ikv{X{InbIÄ¡p tijtam, {][m\ ikv{X{InbIÄ¡p tijtam, {][m\ AØnIÄ HSnªXn\p ]£mLmXtam aäp KpcpXcamb AkpJ§Ä aqetam IqSpX Znhk§Ä InS¡bn¯s¶ Xt§WvSnhcpt¼mÄ {]Xntcm[¯n\mbn "sl¸mdn³' F¶ acp¶p Znhtk\ Ip¯n hbv¡pI.

sl¸mdn³ FSp¡m³ ]äm¯ kmlNcy¯n Imen cà{]hmlw hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v CâÀanäâv \yqamänIv Iw{]j³, t{KUUv I{¼j³ tÌm¡nwKv F¶nh D]tbmKn¡p¶p.

? F\n¡v 43 hbkmbn. aq¶p Ip«nIfpsS A½bmWv. Fsâ icocw XSn¨XmWv. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ \S¡m³ t]mIp¶pWvSv. \S¶v Ipd¨pIgnbpt¼mÄ lrZbanSn¸v hÃmsX IqSpw. icocw hnbÀ¯pIpfn¡pw. F\n¡v lrZvtcmKe£WamtWm. h®w Ipdbv¡m\pÅ KpfnI Ign¡mtam?

= AanXamb s\©nSn¸v Hcp km[mcW e£WaÃ. AXn\m AXv \nkmcambn XÅn¡fbcpXv. AanXamb s\©nSn¸v ]ehn[¯nepWvSmImw. F¶m FÃm s\©nSn¸pw lrt{ZmKe£WamsW¶p ]dbm³ IgnbnÃ. Hcp lrt{ZmKhnZKv[s\ kao]n¨v s\©nSn¸ns\¡pdn¨v hnZKv[m`n{]mbw At\zjn¡pIbmWmZyw sNt¿WvSXv. ]mc¼cyw, tcmK§Ä XpS§nb A]IS LSI§Ä H¶pw \n§Ä¡nsæn h®w Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pÅ DNnXamb hymbma§Ä tUmIvSÀ \nÀtZin¡pw. ]cky§fn ImWp¶X\pkcn¨pw kplr¯p¡fpsS D]tZiw tI«pw h®w Ipdbv¡m\pÅ KpfnIIÄ shdpsX hm§n¡gn¡cpXv. KpfnI Ign¨p sImgp¸p Ipdbv¡Wsa¦n tUmIvSdpsS \nÀt±ia\pkcn¨v am{Xta AXv sN¿mhq.

Xm¦fpsS Cu {]mb¯n kv{Xo tlmÀtamWnsâ Afhv Ipdbp¶XpsImWvSv C§s\ kw`hn¡mw. cà¯nse estradiol t\m¡p¶Xphgn Cu AhØ IWvSp]nSn¡mw.

? Rms\mcp {]taltcmKnbmWv. F\n¡v CSbv¡nsS XeId¡w DWvSmIpw. I®n Ccp«pIbdpw. Rm³ F´mWv sNt¿WvSXv?

cà¯n ¥qt¡mknsâ Afhv AanXambn Ipdbp¶ AhØbmWv sslt¸mss¥koanb. ¥qt¡mknsâ Afhv IqSp¶Xnt\¡mÄ KpcpXcamb AhØbmWnXv. hndbÂ, XeId¡w, I®n Ccp«pIbdp¶Xpt]mse tXm¶Â XpS§nb e£W§Ä tcmKn¡v A\p`hs¸Smw. tcmKn At§bäw £oWnX\mbncn¡pw. Nnet¸mÄ At_m[mhØbn Bbnt¸mImw.

¥qt¡mkv Ipdbp¶Xn\v ImcW§Ä ]eXmWv.

1. acpt¶m C³kpent\m IqSnb Afhn sXämbn FSp¡p¶Xv.

2. C³kpen³ FSp¯tijw Blmcw Ign¡mXncn¡p¶Xv.

3. C³kpen³ FSp¯tijtam acp¶pIÄ Ign¨Xn\ptijtam AanX hymbmaw sN¿p¶Xpw ITn\amb tPmenIÄ sN¿p¶Xpw. £oWhpw XeId¡hpw tXm¶nbmepS³ ¥qt¡mtkm a[pc]elmctam Ign¡Ww. XeId¡w hn«pamdp¶nsæn F{Xbpw s]s«¶v NnInÕ tXSWw. bm{Xbv¡nSbnepw aäpw Cu tcmKmhØ DWvSmbm Ign¡p¶Xn\v Hcp tNmIvte täm anTmbntbm {]tamltcmKnIÄ ssIbn IcpXp¶Xv \¶v.

? Fsâ ktlmZcnbpsS Ipªv "Uu¬ kn³t{Umw t__n"bmWv. F´mWv Cu AhØ?

Uu¬ kn³t{Umw F¶ AkpJapWvSmhp¶Xv 21þmas¯ t{Imatkmw tPmSnbn H¶v A[nIambn ImWp¶XpsImWvSmWv. CXn\v ss{Stkmanbm F¶pw awtKmfnkw F¶pw ]dbp¶p. GItZiw Bbnc¯n\v H¶v F¶ tXmXn Cu AkpJw IWvSphcp¶p. C¯cw Ipªp§Ä¡v lrZbw, IpS XpS§nbhbpsS AkpJhpw _p²namµyhpw hfÀ¨¡pdhpw ImWmw. Uu¬ kn³t{Umw DÅ FÃm Ipªp§Ä¡pw GXmWvSv Htc OmbbmWv. N¸nb aq¡pw Xmgv¶ sNhnIfpw AhcpsS {]tXyIXIfn NneXmWv. km[mcWbmbn A½bpsS {]mbw KÀ`kab¯v 35þ\v apIfnemIpt¼mÄ Cu AkpJ¯n\v km[yXtbdp¶p. IgnhXpw Cu {]mb¯n\ptijw KÀ`[mcWw Hgnhm¡p¶XmWv \ÃXv. F¶m A½bÑ·mcn 21þmas¯ t{Imatkman {Sm³kvsemt¡j³ F¶ {]tXyIXbpsWvS¦n Ipªp§fn Cu AkpJw DWvSmImw. \mShnc, Aao_nb, £bw XpS§nb AkpJ§Ä DtWvSmsb¶pw ]cntim[n¸n¡Ww.

Cu AkpJapÅ Ip«nIÄ s]mXpth im´cpw kt´mj{]IrX¡mcpamWv. amµyapÅhÀ¡mbpÅ hntijm hnZymeb§fn Bdp hbkn\ptijw tNÀ¯p ]Tn¸n¨m \¶mbncn¡pw. km[mcW Ipªp§fpambn Ahsc CS]gIm\pw Ifn¡m\pw A\phZn¡p¶Xv \¶v. Hcp Akm [mcW IpªmbÃ, At\Iw {]tXyIXfpÅ Hcp Ip«nbmbn B Ipªns\ ImWpIbpw kt´mjn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿m³ {ian¡pI.

? F\n¡v CSbv¡nsS iàamb kvX\thZ\ DWvSmImdpWvSv. Nnet¸mÄ CXv hfsc AkzØXIÄ DWvSm¡pw. F´mWv CXn\v ImcWw?

kvX\`mKt¯msSm¸hpw AÃmsXbpw ImWs¸Sp¶ Hcp e£WamWv kvX\§fne\p`hs¸Sp¶ thZ\. hfscb[nIw AkzØXIÄ tcmKn¡v CXpaqew DWvSmIp¶p. amdnS¯nse t\À¯ hn§Â apX amkapdbv¡v sXm«pap³]pÅ Znhk§fn AXnthZ\ImcW¯m ]qÀWambpw InS¸mIp¶ AhØhsc DWvSmtb¡mw.

kvX\§sf _m[n¡p¶ Gähpw KpcpXcamb tcmKamb AÀ_pZt¯msSm¸w thZ\ A]qÀhamtb (icmicn 10 iXam\¯n Xmsg) ImWp¶pÅq. s]mXpth cWvSpXcw kvX\thZ\§fmWv ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. Nm{InIamb kvX\thZ\bpw Nm{InIaÃm¯ kvX\thZ\bpw. Nm{InIaÃm¯ kvX\thZ\ ]e ImcW§fm hcmw. C¯cw thZ\bv¡v amkapdbpambn {Iaamb _Ôw DWvSmInÃ. amk¯nse GXp Znhkhpw CXv A\p`hs¸Smw.

am\knI ]ncnapdp¡w A\p`hn¡p¶ a[yhbvkIcnemWv CXp IqSpXembn IWvSphcp¶Xv. C¯cw thZ\bpsS DdhnSw kvX\§Ä Bbncn¡mw. ]t£ \sÃmcp ]¦v kvXt\Xc `mK§fmb hmcnsbÃv (hmcnsbÃnsâ apIÄ`mK¯v DWvSmIp¶ \oÀho¡w), amwkt]inIÄ F¶nhbv¡pÅ XIcmdpsImWvSv BImw. amdnS§fn \n¶ÃmsX aäp`mK§fn \n¶pWvSmIp¶ thZ\bv¡v ^e{]Zamb thZ\mkwlmcnIÄ e`yamWv.

km[mcWbmbn amkapdbv¡p sXm«pap³]pÅ BgvNbnemWv thZ\bv¡v ImTn\yw IqSpXÂ. ap³]v ]dªXpt]mse Chcn kvX\§fpsS Nne `mK§fn (an¡hmdpw I£§tfmSv ASp¯ `mK§Ä) ]cp¡\mbn ImWs¸Smw. AÀ_pZkm[yXsb¡pdn¨v Fs´¦nepw kwibapsWvS¦ntem {]mbw 35þ IqSpXemsW¦ntem am{Xw amtam{Km^n ]cntim[\ aXnbmIpw.

kvX\§sf icnbmb coXnbn Xm§p¶ {_m [cn¡Ww. ]I kab§fn kmam\yw I«nbpÅ It¸mSpIqSnbpw cm{Xn Ime§fn amÀZhapÅ tIm«¬ It¸mSpIqSnbpw Bb {_mbmWv A`nImayw.

t{]mtÌäv {KÙnbpsS {]iv\§Ä

? Fsâ `À¯mhn\p Ipd¨p \mfmbn aq{Xw Hgn¡pt¼mÄ XSkapWvSv. Gsd kabw FSp¯mte aq{Xw t]mhpIbpÅq. cm{Xnbnepw aäpw ]eXhW aq{Xw Hgnt¡WvSn hcpw. bqtdmfPnÌns\ IWvSp. t{]mtÌäv {KÙn¡p ho¡w BsW¶p tUmIvSÀ ]dªp. KpfnIIÄ sImWvSp {]tbmP\w h¶nsæn Hm¸tdj³ sN¿Wsa¶pw tUmIvSÀ ]dªp. Rms\´p sN¿Ww?

= a[yhbkvIcmb ]pcpj·mcn kÀhkm[mcWbmbn ImWp¶ tcmKmhØbmWnXv. aq{X k©nbn \n¶v t{]mtÌäv {KÙnbneqsS IS¶mWp aq{X\mfn ]pdt¯¡p hcp¶Xv. a[yhbkp ]n¶nSp¶ Ime¯pWvSmIp¶ tlmÀtam¬ hyXnbm\§fpsSbpw aäpw ^eambn t{]mtÌäv {KÙn ]Xps¡ ho§n hepXmIm³ XpS§pw. At¸mÄ aq{X\mfn aq{X\mfn sRcp§n aq{Xw Hgn¡m³ XSkw t\cnSpw. Huj[ NnInÕbneqsS {KÙn ho¡w hensbmcp ]cn[nhsc XSªp \nÀ¯m\mIpw. ap¼v e`n¨ncp¶Xns\¡mÄ ^e{]ZambXpw ]mÀiz^e§Ä IpdªXpambn KpfnIIÄ Ct¸mÄ e`n¨p XpS§nbn«pWvSv. ]pXnb Nne KpfnIIÄ¡p hne Aev]w IqSpw F¶XmWp {]iv\w.

KpfnIIÄ {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶nsæn t{]mtÌäv {KÙnbpsS Hcp `mKtam {KÙn ]qÀWambn¯s¶tbm \o¡w sN¿p¶ ikv{X{InbIfmWv sN¿mdpÅXv. hnZKv[cmb bqtdmfPnÌpIÄ C¯cw ikv{X{InbIÄ A\mbmkw sN¿mdpWvSv. an¡t¸mgpw ikv{X{InbIÄ ]qÀW^ew \ÂIp¶p. F¶m 15þ20 iXam\w t]cn t{]mtÌäv {KÙnbpsS `mK§Â hoWvSpw hfcpIbpw AXp am{X\mfnsb sRcp¡n aq{XXSkw A\p`hs¸SpIbpw sN¿mw. kntÌmbqdnt{Xm{K^n t]mepÅ ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯nbm aq{XXSk¯nsâ ImcWw IrXyambn IsWvS¯m\pw {]iv\]cnlmcw km[yam¡m\pamhpw.

? F\n¡p IqsS¡qsS aq{Xw Hgn¡Ww F¶ tcmKw DWvSv. aq{Xsamgn¨p Ignbpt¼mÄ thZ\bpw ]pI¨nepw \m`n`mK¯v thZ\bpapWvSv. t{]mtÌän\pWvSmb ho¡w BWv CYn\p ImcWsa¶pw _mIvSocnbtbm aäp AWp_m[tbmsImWvSÃ Cu tcmKw DWvSmbsX¶pw tUmIvSÀ ]dªp. t{ImWnIv s]ÂhnIv s]bn³ kn³t{Umw BsW¶mWv tUmIvSÀ ]dªXv. F´mWnXv?

CXv Hcp Xc¯nepÅ t{ImWnIv t{]mssÌänkv Xs¶bmWv. F¶mÂ, ChnsS _mIvSocnbtbm aäp AWp¡tfm tcmKImcWamIp¶nÃ. Fs´ms¡ ImcW§Ä sImWvSmWv C¯c¯nepÅ t]msÌänkv DWvSmIp¶Xv F¶p hniZoIcn¡m³ Ffp¸aÃ. \nch[n tcmKImcW§Ä ]dbm\pWvSv. {][m\s¸«h ChnsS¸dbmw:

Nne kmlNcy§fn icocw kzbw ssIs¡mÅp¶ Nne {]XntcmLamÀK§Ä t{]mtÌän AkzØXIfpWvSm¡mw. GsX¦nepw ImcWhim aq{X\mfn Npcp§m\nSbmbm aq{Xsamgn¡p¶Xnsâ k½ÀZw IqSpw. XpSÀ¨bmbn C§s\ k½ÀZw IqSpt¼mÄ aq{Xk©nbnepw t{]mtÌänepw \oÀho¡pWvSmIpw. GsX¦nepw AWp_m[sb¯pSÀ¶v aq{X\mfn¡p Npcp§epWvSmImw. t\cn«v AWp_m[bpWvSmbnsænepw AWp_m[bv¡p ImcWamIp¶ atäsX¦nepw LSI§fpsS km¶n[yw aqehpw t]mssÌänkv DWvSmImw. aq{Xk©nbn AWp_m[bpWvSmbn t`Zambn¡gnªmepw AXp t{]mtÌänsâ {]hÀ\§sf _m[n¡m\nSbpWvSv.

AanX `mcw Npa¡pI, hbänsebpw aäpw t]inIsf _eambn ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯n A[zm\nt¡WvSnhcnI, hfsc¡qSpX t\cw HmSpItbm, tPmKv sN¿pItbm A¯cw hymbma§fn GÀs¸SpItbm sN¿pI XpS§nb ImcW§Ä sImWvSpw thZ\tbmSp IpSnb t{]mssÌänkv DWvSmImw.

t{]mssÌänkv DÅhcn ImWp¶ apJy {]iv\w AWp_m[bmWv. aq{X ]cntim[\bneqsSbpw aäpw AWp_m[bnsö p IsWvS¯n¡gnªm t{ImWnIv s]ÂhnIw s]bn³ t{]mssÌänkv BsW¶p kwibn¡mw. aq{X ]cntim[\ \S¯n AWp_m[bnà F¶p Dd¸phcp¯pIbmWv BZyw thWvSXv. tcmKnbpsS {]mbw, tcmKkz`mhw, thZbpsS coXnIÄ F¶nhsb ASnØm\am¡n {]mYanI [mcWIÄ cq]s¸Sp¯m\mIpw. ip¢]cntim[\bpw tcmK\nÀWb¯n\pÅ klmbIamWv. hnc IS¯nbpÅ ]cntim[\ Cu tcmK¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw {][m\amWv.

_mIvSocnb _m[sImWvSÃmsX DWvSmIp¶ t{]mssÌänkn\v Bân_tbm«nIv NnInÕIÄ F{Xam{Xw ^e{^ZamsW¶p ]dbm³ IgnbnÃ. F¶m Cu tcmKmhØnbnbepw ]eÀ¡v Bân_tbm«n¡pIÄ \ÂImdpWvSv. e£W]cambn tcmKw Ipdªp XpS§p¶p F¶p IWvSm cpd¯pImew IqSn Bân_tbm«nIv acp¶pIÄ \ÂIn tcmKw t`Zs¸Sp¯m³ Igntª¡pw.

AÄ^mt»m¡À acp¶pIÄ, thZ\ kwlmcnIÄ F¶nhbpw Cu tcmKNnInÕbn D]tbmKn¡mdpWvSv. t{]mtÌänsâ tcmK_m[nXamb `mKw apdn¨p\ot¡WvSnhcmdpWvSv.

Fsâ aIÄ apSn ]dn¨pXn¶p¶Xmbn ImWp¶p. ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ Xebnse apSn NpänsbSp¯v ]ngpXpIfbpw. F´mWn§s\?

Ip«nIfn IWvSphcp¶ ss{St¡mSotÃmam\nb F¶ AkpJw am\knI kwLÀj^eamWv. _p²nam·mcmb, NpdpNpdp¡pÅ Nne Ip«nIfnemWnXp ImWmdpÅXv. ]Tn¡pt¼mgpw kwkmcn¡pt¼mgpw BtemNn¡pt¼mgpw kZmssIhnc sImWvSv Xebnse apSn NpänsbSp¯v ]ngpXpIfbpItbm s]m«n¨pIfbpItbm sN¿p¶p. Xebnse Hcp his¯ tcma§Ä t]mbXmbn ImWmw. ]t£ ]etcma¡pänIfpw AhnsS _m¡n \n¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ CXv At_m[a\kmemWv sN¿p¶Xv. Npcp¡w NneÀ C§s\ s]m«ns¨Sp¯ tcmaw Xns¶¶p hcmw. CXpw At_m[a\kmemWp kw`hn¡p¶Xv. Cu hngp§nb tcma§Ä Bamib¯n Hcp ]´pt]mse sI«n¡nS¶v DZc tcmK¯n\pw ImcWamImw. Ip«nsb Cu ioe§fn \n¶p IcIbäphm³ a\ximkv{XÚsâ klmbw tXtSWvSXmWv.

CXn dq_Ãm AYhm PÀ½³ a®\mWv Gähpw {][m\w, Nne hyXymk§Ä Hgn¨m a®Â t]mse Xs¶ ImWs¸Sp¶ Hcp AkpJamWv CXv. CXn ]\nbpw sXmen¸pd¯pÅ XSn¸pw km[mcW a®³ ]\nsb At]£n¨p IpdhmsW¦nepw Igp¯nsâ ]n³`mK¯v DWvSmhp¶ Igeho¡w Cu tcmK¯nsâ {]tXyIXbmWv. Cu {ihtW{µnbw, I®v, lrZb[a\nIÄ ChbpsS cq]nIcWs¯ XSks¸Sp¯n AÔX lrZb[a\nIÄ ChbpsS cq]oIcWs¯ XSks¸Sp¯n AÔX lrZb sshIey§Ä Chbv¡v hgsXfn¡mw.

atednb F¶ AkpJw DWvSm¡p¶ ¹mkvtamWnb AWpPohnIfpsS ASp¯ _Ôphmb tSmIvtkm¹mkvatKm¬ Un BWv P·sshIey§Ä¡v asämcp D¯chmZn hfÀ¯p arK§fn \n¶pw {][m\ambn ]q¨bn \n¶mWv Cu AkpJw a\pjy\p _m[n¡pI.

A½bnÂ\n¶pw KÀ`Ø iniphntebv¡p IS¡p¶ Cu AWp_m[ Zqchym]I ^e§Ä DÅhm¡p¶p. {]tXyIn¨v Ipªnsâ \mUnhyql¯ns\bmWv CXv Gsd _m[n¡pI. Pe]qÀ®inckv _p²n¡pdhv t\{XsshIey§Ä Ch CXpaqew DWvSmhmw.

ssktäm saKmtem sshdkv AWp_m[ DWvSmhp¶ KÀ`Øinip¡fn Hcp sNdnb iXam\¯n am{Xsa KpcpXcamb A\´c^e§Ä DWvSmhmdpÅq. {][m\ambpw Xet¨mdnsâ {]hÀ¯\¯nemWv Cu AWp¡Ä ssIhbv¡pI tXmÀ¨v kap¨bn s¸« slÀ]nkv knw^vfIvkv hn`mK¯nse AWp¡Ä hfsc hncfamtb adp]nÅnbneqsS IS¶v Ipªns\ A{Ian¡mdpÅq. Cu AkpJw {]khkab¯v KÀ`mib¯n \n¶v Ip«nbntebv¡p ]Icp¶XmWv. CXv hfsc KpcpXcamb AWp_m[ \hPmX inip¡fn DWvSm¡p¶p.

{`qW¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb _m[nt¨ XpSÀ¨bmbn«pÅ At_mÀjs\ ta ]dªv _m[IÄ ImcWamWv Xm¦Ä¡v cWvSp {]hiyw At_mÀj\mbXpsImWvSv tSmÀ¨v sSÌns\ hnt[bam¡WvSXmWv.

hmb\¡mcpsS BtcmKykw_Ôamb kwib§Ä: tUmIvSÀ, kv{Xo[\w amknI, cmjv{SZo]nI enanäUv, ]n._n. \¼Àþ7, tIm«bw 686001. F¶ hnemk¯n Abbv¡pI.