shÅt]m¡v

?]Xns\«p hbkpÅ tImfPv hnZymÀYn\nbmWv Rm³. hfsc saenª icoc{]IrXnbmWv. shÅt]m¡nsâ AkpJapWvSv. shfp¯ UnkvNmÀPn\v hÃm¯ KÔhpapWvSv. tUmIvSsd IWvSv hnhcw ]dbm³ F\n¡v eÖaqew km[n¡p¶nÃ. Zbhmbn CXn\v ]cnlmcw \nÀtZin¡Ww.

shÅt]m¡nsâ AkpJapÅ an¡hcnepw icocw hfscb[nIw saenbm³ km[yXbpWvSv. hÃm¯ ZpÀKÔhpapWvSv F¶Xv tcmKmhØbpsS Ime¸g¡s¯bpw AWp_m[bpsS Xo{hXsbbpamWv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. apkeoJZncmZn Ijmbw, irwK`kvaw, N{µ{]`m KpfnI, iXmhcymZn Ijmbw, iXmhcn Kpfw F¶nh Cu tcmK¯n\v ^e{]Zamb Huj[§fmWv. Chsbms¡bpw tUmIvSdpsS \nÀtZi{]Imchpw \nÀ±njvS Afhnepw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw D¯aw.

?A¼s¯«phbkpÅ ho«½bmWv Rm³. \mephÀjambn F\n¡v kÔnho¡apWvSv. Ct¸mÄ Aklyamb thZ\bmWv. Ccp ImÂap«nepw \ocpw ho¡hpw DWvSv. kmam\yw XSnbpÅ icoc{]IrXnbmWv FtâXv. Ct¸mÄ cm{Xnbn s]bn³ InÃÀ Ign¡mdpWvSv. Bbp ÀthZ¯n CXn\v ]cnlmcaptWvSm.

I¯n \n¶pw kÔnhmX¯nsâ D]{ZhamWv Xm¦Ä¡v DWvSmbncn¡p¶Xv F¶mWv tXm¶p¶Xv. AtXt]mseXs¶ kmam\yw XSnbpÅhcn icoc¯nsâ apgph³ `mchpw ImÂap«n Xmt§WvSnhcp¶XpsImWvSv {]mbw IqSp¶X\pkcn¨v tXbvam\§fpw DWvSmIm³ km[yXbpWvSv. Hcp tUmIvSsd t\cn IWvSv IrXyamb BbpÀthZ NnInÕIÄ sNbvXm Xm¦Ä¡v tcmKia\w DWvSmIpw.

?KÀ`nWn hnjan¨m Ipªn\p tISpWvSmIpsa¶v ]dbp¶Xv icnbmtWm.

KÀ`nWnbmbncn¡pt¼mgpWvSmIp¶ am\knI {]bmk§Ä KÀ`Ñn{Z¯n\pw amkw XnIbmsXbpÅ {]kh¯n\pw ImcWamIpsa¶XmWv ]pXnb IsWvS¯epIÄ. Ccp«p hogpt¼mÄ ]pd¯nd§n hÆmens\tbm CgP´p¡sftbm IWvSp t]Sn¡mXncn¡m\pÅ ap³IcpXepIfmbncp¶p ap¯ÈnamcpsS D]tZiw.

t]SnbpWvSmIp¶Xpw am\knIhnt£m`§Ä¡p ImcWamIp¶Xpamb kµÀ`§Ä Hgnhm¡m³ KÀ`nWnbpw ho«nepÅhcpw {i²n¡Ww.

KÀ`nWn¡v a\{]bmkapWvSmIp¶ Xc¯n `À¯mhpw ho«nepÅhcpw s]cpamdcpXv. kz´w ho«pImcn \nt¶m `À¯mhn \nt¶m DWvSmIp¶ Ipäs¸Sp¯epIÄ KÀ`nWn¡p am\knImkzmØy§Ä¡p ImcWmIpw.

KÀ`nWn ho«nepÅt¸mÄ kt´mjhpw kam[m\hpapÅ KmÀlnIm´co£w krjvSn¡Ww. KÀ`nWn¡v CjvSapÅ {]hr¯nIÄ sN¿pI, ]m«v tIÄ¡pI, shdpsXbncn¡pI, hmbn¡pIþ kuIcyhpw Hcp¡Ww.

AXpsNbvXXp sXänt¸mbn F{Xh«w ]dªXmWv C§s\ sN¿cpsX¶v... Fs¶ms¡ ]dªv KÀ`nWnsb t]Sn¸n¡cpXv.

A]IS§Ä, A]ISacW§Ä, t]Sn¸n¡p¶ kn\naIÄ XpS§nbh ImWp¶Xpw Ahsb¡pdn¨v hÀWn¡p¶Xpw \¶Ã. t]Sn¸n¡p¶ IYIfpw Hgnhm¡pI. KÀ`w, {]khw, {]khm\´cw Ipªns\ hfÀ¯Â F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v AXnitbmàn IeÀ¯n hÀWn¡cpXv. CsXms¡ GXp s]®pw A\p`hn¡p¶Xtà F¶ a«n km´z\w sImSp¡pIbmWv thWvSXv.

?F\n¡p Xnancw DWvSv. tekÀ D]tbmKn¡mtam? emknIv Hcp ikv{X{Inb BtWm? CXpsImWvSv F´mWp {]tbmP\w?

km[mcWbmbn Xnanc ikv{X{Inb sN¿pt¼mÄ I®n se³kv hbv¡p¶Xn\pthWvSn I®nse km[mcW se³knsâ se³knsâ ]n³`mKs¯ t\À¯]mS A§s\Xs¶ \nÀ¯nbncn¡pw. Nne tcmKnIfn CXp hoWvSpw I«nbmbn¯ocpIbpw hoWvSpw ImgvN adbv¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. C§s\ I«nbmbn¯oÀ¶ ]mS tekÀ D]tbmKn¨p JWvUn¨v AXphgn ImgvN hosWvSSp¡mhp¶XmWv. Cu tekÀ IWvSp]nSn¡p¶Xn\pap¼v, tcmKnIsf hoWvSpw ikv{X{Inbbv¡p hnt[bcm¡nbn«mbncp¶p ImgvN iàn hosWvSSp¯ncp¶Xv.

t\{XtcmK NnInÕmcwK¯p tekdn\pÅ ]¦v AXn{][m\amWv. tekÀ NnInÕsb¡pdn¨pÅ AÚXbpw `bmi¦Ifpw aqew hfscb[nIw tcmKnIÄ CXnsâ KpW^e§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯phm\mhmsX, AÔXtbm ImgvN¡pdthm A\p`hn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p. XnI¨pw efnXhpw AtXkabw hfscb[nIw ^e{]Zhpw thZ\mclnXhpw kabem`apÅXpamb Cu NnInÕIÄ icnbmb t_m[hXvIcW¯neqsS IqSpX BfpIÄ¡p {]tbmP\s¸Spw.

dn{^IvSohv kÀPdn hn`mK¯n Gähpw {]NmcapÅXpw AXn\qX\phpam NnInÕmcoXnbmWv emknIv (tekÀ AknÌUv C³ knäptIcmtämanenbqknkv). emknIv sNbvXXn\ptijw I®Stbm tIm¬SmIvSv se³tkm D]tbmKn¡msX X¯peytam AXnepw sa¨s¸«tXm Bb ImgvNiàn e`n¡p¶p. ssl HÀUÀ A_tdj³kv NnInÕn¡phm\pÅ HtcsbmcpamÀKw emknIv BWv. Cu NnInÕbnepw hfscb[nIw sa¨s¸« ImgvNiàn C §s\ e`n¡p¶p.

emknIv NnInÕbv¡p ap³]mbn t\{X]Se¯nsâ BIrXnbpw I\hpw \qX\ D]IW§Ä D]tbmKn¨p ]cntim[n¡p¶p. Cu ]cntim[\bn IrXyamb A]mIXIÄ DÅ tcmKnIsf (DZmlcW¯n\v, Xosc I\w Ipdª t\{X]SeapÅhÀ, sIcmtämtImWkv tcmKapÅhÀ) Hgnhm¡p¶p. thhv{^WvSv t_ kvUv amknIv sXcsªSp¡p¶ tcm KnIÄ¡v A_tdmsa{Sn ]cntim[\bpw \S¯p¶p.

CXv Hcp ikv{X{Inbbmbn ]cnKWnt¡WvSXnÃ. Cu NnInÕbv¡pthWvSn tcmKn Bip]{Xnbn Xmaknt¡WvSXpanÃ.

XpÅnacp¶pIÄsImWvSp I®p achn¸n¨Xn\ptijw Hcp "¢n]v' D]tbmKn¨p I®p Xpd¶phbv¡p¶p. AXn\ptijw ssat{ImsIcmtämw F¶ D]IcWw D]tbmKn¨v t\{X]Se¯nsâ (tImÀWn b) BZys¯ aq¶v ASp¡pIÄ DbÀ¯p¶p. _m ¡nbpÅ t\{X]Se¯n tcmKnbpsS I ®nsâ \yq\XIÄ A\pkcn¨v Iw]yq«dnsâ klmbt¯msS te kÀ ASn¨v BIrXn cq]m´cs¸Sp¯p¶p. AXn\ptijw BZysaSp¯ ASp¡v X¿epIfnÃm sX Xncn¨phbv¡p¶p. ssl HmÀUÀ A_tdj\pIÄ emkn¡neqsS am {Xta ]cnlcn¡m\mhq. Ch aqeapWvSmIp¶ s¥bÀ (iàntbdnb shfn¨aSn¡pt¼mgpÅ _p²nap«pw a§epw) tltemkv ({]Imi¯n\v NpäpapÅ hr¯§Ä) apXembh C§s\ KWyambn Ipdbv¡mw. cm{XnbnÂ, {]tXyIn¨v ss{Uhv sN¿pt¼mÄ hfscb[nIw AtcmNIamb Cu {]iv\§Ä thhv {^WvSv ssKUUv emkn¡neqsS ]cnlcn¡mw.

ImgvN¡pdhn\mbn I®S Asæn tIm¬SmIvkv se³kv D]tbmKn¡p¶ FÃmhÀ¡pw ]Xns\«p hbkn\p tijw emknIv sN¿mw. Cu NnInÕ sN¿p¶Xn\v HcmgvNap¼v tIm¬SmIvSv se³knsâ D]tbmKw \nÀ¯Ww.

hfsc efnXhpw A]IS clnXhpw, hfsc ^e{]Zhpambn NnInÕmcoXnbmWp emknIv. cWvSp I®pIÄ¡pwIqSnbpÅ NnInÕbv¡v GXmWvSp 15 an\näp am{Xta thWvSnhcp¶pÅq. tcmKn¡v ASp¯Znhkw Xs¶ ssZ\wZn\ tPmenIfn GÀs¸SpIbpw sN¿mw.

?Ccp]¯n\mev hbÊpÅ hnhmlnXbmWv. BZy {]khw kntkdnb\mbncp¶p. AXn\v tijw Øncambn \SpthZ\ A\p`hs¸Sp¶pWvSv. Gsd t\cw Ccp¶v tPmen sN¿mt\m bm{X sN¿mt\m {]bmkamWv. {]khw \S¯nb ssK\t¡mfPnÌv ]dªXv \SpthZ\ kmh[m\w amdpsa¶mWv. Ct¸mÄ Ip«n¡v cWvSc hbÊmbn. \SpthZ\bv¡v Imcyamb amäw h¶n«nÃ. BbpÀthZ¯n CXn\v ]cnlmcaptWvSm.

= kntkdnb³ sN¿p¶Xn\pthWvSn \s«Ãn Ip¯nhbv]v FSp¡p¶Xnsâ ^eamtbm, \s«ÃnepWvSmIp¶ Fs´¦nepw aäv XIcmdpIÄ aqetam, {]khtijw icnbmb i coc£bpw hn{iahpw FSp¡p¶Xn\v IgnbmsX hcp¶XpsImtWvSm BWv km[mcWbmbn kntkdnb\ptijw \Sphn\p thZ\ DWvSmIp¶Xv. CXn GXmWv ImcWw F¶v IsWvS¯n bpàamb NnInÕIÄ sNbvXm tcmKw amdmhp¶tXbpÅq.

?Ccp]Xv hbÊpÅ hnZymÀ°n\nbmb hnhmlnXbmWv. hnhmlw Ignªv aq¶v amkambn. DS³ KÀ`w [cn¡p¶Xn R§Ä¡v XmXv]cyanÃ. kpc£nXamb Znhk§fnemWv Ct¸mÄ _Ôs¸Sp¶Xv. Ir{Xna KÀ`\ntcm[\ D]m[nItfmSv `À¯mhn\v XmXv]cyanÃ. BbpÀthZ¯n KÀ`[mcWw XSbm³ Fs´¦nepw amÀ¤aptWvSm.

= IrXyamb amkapdbpw AWvtUmev]mZ\hpw \S¡p¶hcn kpc£nX Znhk§fn _Ôs¸Sp¶XpsImWvSv KÀ`\ntcm[w Hcp]cn[nhsc km[n¡pw. BbpÀthZ¯n ^e{]Zamb KÀ`\ntcm[\ amÀK§Ä Cà F¶pXs¶ ]dbmw.

?\mÂ]¯ncWvSp hbkpÅ Fsâ apSn ]e `mK¯mbn sNdnb sNdnb h«¯n sImgnªpt]mIp¶p. CXv ]pgp¡SnbmtWm. CXn\p ]cnlmcaptWvSm?

= BbpÀthZ¯n "C{µep]vXw' F¶p]dbp¶ tcmK¯nsâ e£W§fmWv Xm¦fpsS I¯n \n¶pw hyàamIp¶Xv. IranbpsS D]{ZhwsImWvSpw ^wKkv _m[sImWvSpamWv C¯c¯n apSn sImgnªpt]mIp¶Xv. C{µep]vXte]w, ZpÀ²qc]{XZn shfns¨® F¶nh ]pdta ]pc«pI. \mcknwlckmb\w tkhn¡pI F¶nh sNbvXm tcmKia\w In«pw.

?Ct¸mÄ ]e hmcnIIfnepw ]{X§fnepw enwKhÀ[\bv¡v D]Icn¡p¶ acp¶pIfpsS ]ckyw Im Wmw. bYmÀY¯n BbpÀthZ¯n C¯cw acp¶pIfptWvSm. CXn\v ^ekn²nbptWvSm?
v
=B\pImenIambn hfscb[nIw {]kàntbdnb Hcp tNmZyamWv Xm¦Ä D¶bn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Zriyam[ya§fn Gähpw IqSpX P\{i²]nSn¨p]äpwhn[w hÀ[n¨phcp¶ Hcp ]ckyamWnXv. C¯cw ]cky§fneqsS hcp¶ Huj[§Ä F{Xam{Xw KpWw sN¿pw F¶Xns\¡pdn¨v hyàXsbm¶panÃ. F¶m BbpÀthZimkv{X¯n C¯cw AhØIfn ^ekn²n DWvSmIp¶ [mcmfw Huj[ tbmK§Ä DWvSv.

? tUmIvSÀ F\n¡p ap¸¯nb©p hbkpWvSv. hnhmlw Ignªn«v \mephÀjambn. Ip«nIfnÃ. _oP¯n IuWvSpw sam_nenänbpw hfsc IpdhmWv. ]e tUmIvSÀamscbpw IWvSv NnInÕ sNbvXn«pw ^eanÃ. Rm³ hfsc \ncmi\mWv. BbpÀthZ¯n CXn\v ^e{]Zamb NnInÕbptWvSm?

= ]e ImcW§Äs¡mWvSpw _oP¯nsâ F®hpw Ne\tijnbpw IpdbmdpWvSv. hrjWk©nIfn Rc¼pIÄ sI«p]nWªp InS¡pI. icoc¯n\v A[nIambn NqSv Gev¡p¶Xc¯nepÅ tPmenIfn hym]rXcmhpI, Øncambn ASnhkv{X§Ä D]tbmKn¡pIbpw Ah hfscb[nIw CdpInbh Bbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶nhsbÃmw {][m \ ImcW§fmIp¶p. C¯cw {]iv \§Ä GsX¦nepw Xm¦fn D tWvSm F¶v BZyambn hniIe\w \S¯pI. DsWvS¦n Ahbv¡v BZywXs¶ ]cnlmcw ImWpI. _oP§fpsS F®hpw Ne\tijnbpw hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ NnInÕIÄ BbpÀthZimkv{X¯n epWvSv. Ah hfscb[nIw ^e{]ZamWv.

? F\n¡v ap¸¯ntbgp hbkpWvSv. ]¯phÀjambn ssk\sskäoknsâ AkpJapWvSv. Nne kab¯v I®v Nph¶v I®n \n¶v \ocp hcpw. kln¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯ XethZ\bmWv. A\h[n tUmIvSÀ amsc IWvSp. [mcmfw acp¶IÄ Ign¨p. bmsXmcp IpdhpanÃ. Fs¶ GsX¦nepw Xc¯n klmbn¡m³ km[n¡ptam?

= BbpÀthZ NnInÕbn D]tbmKn¡p¶ Ijmbw, AcnjvSw KpfnIIÄ, F®IÄ, \kyw apXembh ]mI]Yyt¯mSpIqSn sNbvXm ssk\ sskänkv F¶ tcmK¯n\v ]qÀWambpw ia\w DWvSmIp¶XmWv. XWp¯ Imäv aq¡nte¡v t\cn«v ASnbv¡msXbncn¡p¶Xn \pw XWp¯ Blmc§Ä `£n¡msXbncn¡p¶Xn\pw {]tXyIw {i²nt¡WvSXmWv.

? elcn D]tbmKn¨m ssewKnI tijn IqSpsa¶p ]dbp¶Xv icnbmtWm?

hnt\mZv, _mwKfqÀ

= csWvS®w hoinbm IqSpX tijntbmsS ssewKnI _Ô¯n  GÀs¸Sm\mhpsa¶XmWv ]e ]pcpj·mcpsSbpw [mcW. CXp shdpw sXän[mcW am{XamWv. aZyw ssewKnIXbpsS i{XphmsW¶XmWv hkvXpX. aZy]n¡m¯hcpsS Iq«¯n Hcp hn`mKw t]À¡v 60 anÃn aZyw Ign¡pt¼mÄ Dt¯P \w tXm¶mdpWvSv. aZyw cà¯n Iecpt¼mÄ càNw{IaWw hÀ[n¡p¶XmWv Cu Dt¯P\¯nsâ {][m\ ImcWw. Xet¨mdn\v t\ cnb ab¡w hcp¯p¶Xn\m k t¦mN§Ä FÃmw AI¶v Hcp ss[cyw hcp¶Xpt]mse tXm¶p¶pIbpw sN¿pw. GXmWvSv cWvSp aWn¡qtdmfw kabt¯bv¡v Cu Dt¯PnXmhØ \ne \nt¶¡mw. F¶m aZy]m\w Ft¸mgpw DWvSm hpw F¶p sXäp[cn¡p¶XmWv aZyw ssewKntImt¯PIamsW¶ [mcW ]c¡m³ ImcWw.

hfsc hncfambn am{Xw aZy]n¡pIbpw 60 anÃn aZyw sImWvSpXs¶ In¡v DWvSmhpIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ¡v Nnet¸msgms¡ sNdnsbmcpt¯ P\hpw kt¦mNanÃmbvabpw tXm¶ntb¡mw.

A\mimky _Ô¯n GÀs¸Sp¶hcn henb Hcp hn`mKw aZy]n¨tijw ssewKnI _Ô¯n GÀs¸Sm³ {ian¡p¶Xmbn KthjIÀ \nco£n¨n«pWvSv. an¡t¸mgpw A¯cw _Ôs¸SepIÄ ]cmPbs¸SpIbpw AhcpsS ssewKnI PohnX¯n Ht«sd _p²nap«pIÄ DWvSmhpIbpw sN¿mdpWvSv.

sNdnb Afhn aZy]n¡p¶Xv kt¦mN§Ä Hgnhm¡m\pw sS ³j³ Ipdbv¡m\pw klmbnt¨¡mw. F¶m A§s\ IrXyambn ss[cyw kw`cn¨v skIvkn GÀ s¸Sp¶Xv ssewKnI PohnXs¯ tamiamtb _m[n¡pIbpÅq.

sNdnb tXmXn aZyw Ign¡p¶Xv ]et¸mgpw ssewKnI Xm Xv]cyw hÀ[n¸n¡mdpWvSv. F¶m ssewKnI _Ô¯n\pÅ tijn Ipdbv¡pIbpw sN¿pw. XmXv]cyw tXm¶pIbpw F¶m icnbmb ssewKnI _Ô¯nteÀs¸Sm³ IgnbmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv ISp¯ am\knI k½ÀZ§fpWvSm¡pw. CXv ssewKnI PohnXw Xs¶ XIcmdnem¡ntb¡mw.

aZy¯nsâ Dt¯P\¯n ssewKnI _Ôw XpS§p¶ ]pcpj·mÀ¡v CSbv¡p h¨v D²mcWw \jvSs¸Sp¶Xv km[mcWbmWv. CXv ssewKnI PohnXs¯ Xs¶ Xmfw sXänt¨¡mw.

IqSpX aZyw Ign¡p¶hÀ¡v ssewKnI XmXv]cyw Ipdbpw. {I taW ssewKnI Imcy§fn hn càn Xs¶ A\p`hs¸SpIbpw sNbvtX¡mw.

aZy]n¡p¶ ]pcpj·mcn ]p cpj tlmÀtamWmb sStÌmÌntdmWnsâ tXmXv Ipdbp¶Xmbn IsWvS¯nbn«pWvSv. AanX aZy]m\w sslt¸m sKmWmUnkw F¶ tcmK¯n\v ImcWamImw.

IqSpX aZy]n¡pt¼mÄ icnbmb t_m[w \in¡pw. sshImcnImhØIfnepWvSmIp¶ amäw sk Ivkns\ ]eXc¯n _m[n¡pw. ]e ]pcpj·mcpw h\yamb ssew KnI `mh\Ifpw hnIrX cXn coXnIfpw CWbn ]co£n¡m³ {ian¡pw. CXv CWsb ZpcnX¯nem¡pIbpw ]¦mfntbmSv shdp¸pw hntZzjhpapWvSmIm³ ImcWamhpIbpw sN¿pw.

ZoÀLImew aZyw Ign¡p¶hÀ¡v D²mcWtijn Ipdbp¶Xv kÀh km[mcWamWv. AXns\sbÃmw AXnPohn¨v ssewKnI _Ô¯n teÀs¸«mepw cXnaqÀÑ A\p`s¸ Sm³ km[yX Ipdbpw.

]Xnhmbn aZy]n¡p¶ ]pcpj·mÀ¡v kJe\apWvSmIp¶Xv AdnbmsX hcm\pÅ AhØbpapWvSv. CXv ssewKnI AkzmØy§Ä¡pw \ncmibv¡pw hgnsXfn¡pw.

ssewKnI thgvNbneqsS Fbv Uvkv ]IÀ¶p In«nbhcn _lp`qcn]£hpw aZy]n¨p _Ôs¸«ncp¶hcmWv. ]Xnhmbn aZy]n¡p¶ `À¯mhnt\mSv `mcybv¡p tZjyw tXm¶pI kzm`mhnIw am{Xw. IpSpw_ _Ô§fn hnÅepWvSm¡p¶Xpw km[mcWw Xs¶.

? Fsâ AÑ\v amk§fmbn Npa DWvSmbncp¶p. s\©p thZ\bpw hni¸v Ipdhpw A\p`hs¸«ncp¶p. ]cntim[\bn än._n. tcmKamsW¶v a\knembn. Fs´ms¡bmWv Aѳ {i²nt¡WvSXv. ho«nepÅ aäpÅhÀ Fs´ms¡ {i²n¡Ww?

ktcmPn\n hniz³, XriqÀ

= \nÝnX Imebfhv apgph³ Ir Xyambn NnInÕbv¡p hnt[bcmbm \ho\ Huj[§Äs¡mWvSv £btcmKw ]qÀWambpw t`Zam ¡mw. IrXykab¯v tcmKw IsWvS¯pIbmWv {][m\w.

NnInÕmImew apgph³ acp¶pIÄ \nÀtZin¨ {]Imcw IrXyambn apS¡w IqSmsX Ign¨nsæn tcmKw IqSpX KpcpXcamhm³ C SbpWvSv. NnInÕbpsS ]ptcmKXn a \knem¡phm³ CSbv¡nsSbpÅ I^w ]cntim[\ hfsc {][m\amWv.

aq¶mgvNtbm AXn IqSpXtem Imew Npa \oWvSp\nev¡pIbmsW¦n GähpaSp¯pÅ NnInÕm tI{µ¯nse¯n tUmIvSsdIWvSv I^¯nsâ aq¶p km¼nfpIÄ ]cntim[n¸n¡Ww.

kÀ¡mÀ BtcmKy tI{µ§fn £b tcmKnIÄ¡v kuP\yambn tcmK \nÀWb¯n\pw NnInÕbv ¡papÅ kuIcy§Ä e`yamWv.

I^¯n kmw{IanI tijnbpÅ £btcmKmWp¡fpambn I gnbp¶ tcmKntbmSv ASp¯nS ]gIp¶hcn BÀs¡¦nepw ZoÀ LImew \oWvSp \n¡p¶ Npa h ¶m F{Xbpw thKw AhcpsS I^w ]cntim[n¸n¡Ww. AWp ¡fnsöp IWvSmepw aq¶pamk ¯n\ptijw ]cntim[\ BhÀ ¯n¡Ww. tcmKw ]nSns]«n«nsöv Dd¸phcp¯m\mWnXv.

I^saSp¡m³ ]äm¯ Ip«nIfpsS s\©nsâ FIvkntdbpw Syq_À¡pen³ ]cntim[\bpw \St¯WvSXmWv. C¯cw tIkpIÄ BtcmKytI{µ§fn Adnbn¡pIbpw thWw. kmw{IanItijnbpÅ tcmKnIfpambn ASp¯v CS]gIp¶ A©p hbkn\p XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIsf hnZKv[ tUmIvSsd ImWn¨v D]tZiw tXsSWvSXmWv.

? F\n¡v sl¸säänkv h¶XmWv. sl¸säänkv kntdmkokns\ _m [n¡pw F¶mWv ]dªXv. F´mWv kntdmknkv?

KoX F³., ]mem

= kntdmknknsâ ImcW§fn cWvSmaXmbn ImWp¶Xp sl¸säänkv BWv. sl¸ssäänkv _nbpw, knbpw kntdmkn\p hgnsXfn¡p¶p. sl¸ssäänkv kn _m[n¨hcn \m en Hcp hn`mK¯n\pw ]¯p]Xn\©p hÀj§Äs¡mWvSp kntdmkn kv ]nSns]Sp¶p. Cu tcmK§Ä kn tdmknkv BIp¶Xn\p ap³]v IWvSp]nSn¡pIbmsW¦n GItZiw 50 iXam\w BfpIfnepw tcmKw XS bmt\m, ]ptcmKan¡p¶Xp XSbm t\m Ignbpw. Chcn Icfn Im ³kÀ DWvSmIm\pw km[yXbpWvSv. sl¸säänkvþkn sshdknsâ LS \ Ft¸mgpw amdns¡mWvSncn¡pw. AXpsImWvSp NnInÕn¡m³ {]bmkamWv. C§s\tcmKw ]gInbm 20þ30 iXam\w t]À¡pw ]¯phÀ j¯n\pÅn kntdmknkv DWvSmImw. GXmWvSv 15 hÀjw sImWvSmWv Cu AhØ.

Ct¸mÄ sl¸ssäänkv kns¡Xnsc CâÀs^tdm¬ F¶ Bânsshd Ip¯nhbv]pWvSv. Aev]w sNethdnb Cu NnInÕbv¡p 2.5 e£w cq]tbmfamIpw. 24 BgvN Cu Ip¯nhbv]v FSpt¡WvSnhcpw.

sl¸ssäänkvþ_nbvs¡Xnsc CâÀs^tdm¬ Ip¯nshbv]p \ evIm\mIpw. CXpw 24 BgvN FSpt¡WvSnhcpw. cWvSce£w cq]tbm fw Nnehv BIpw.

KpfnI cq]¯nepÅ emanhpUn³, AUnt^mhnÀ, Fâ¡mhnÀ F¶nhbpw _n¡v FXnsc \ÂImhp¶ acp¶pIfmWv. thWvSnhn[w ]cptim[n¡m¯ càw kzoIcn¡p¶Xphgnbpw Htc kndn©p]tbmKn¨pÅ ab¡pacp¶p Ip¯nshbv]neqsSbpw ssewKnI _Ô¯neqsS bpw tcmKnbmb A½bn \n¶p Ipªnte¡pw sl¸ssäänkv ssh dkv ]Icmw.


? A½bv¡v AkpJapÅt¸mÄ Ipªn\p apebq«mtam? apebq«p¶ A½ acp¶p Ign¡p¶ Imcy¯n Fs´Ãmw {i²n¡Ww? ]meq«p¶Xp kvX\¯nsâ cq]`wKn \in¸n¡pw F¶p ]dbp¶Xp icnbmtWm?

= A½sb _m[n¡p¶ an¡tcmK§fpw Ipªntebv¡p ]Icp¶Xv kmao]y¯neqsSbmWv. aª¸n¯w, Nn¡³ t]mIvkv, hbdnf¡w, sshd ]\nIÄ XpS§nbh DZmlcWw. apeIpSnbnsænepw Ipªn\p tcmKw hcmw. F¶m Xm Xv¡menIambn apeIpSn \nÀ¯nbm Ipªn\p aäptcmK§fpw hcm\nSbpWvSv. AXn\m ]meq«Â \nÀ¯cpXv. A½bv¡v Bip]{Xnbn InS¶p NnInÕnt¡WvS hn[¯n KpcpXcamb tcmK§Ä h¶m XmXvImenIambn apeIpSn \nÀ¯pI. Asæn ]m hänt¸mIpw. FbvUvkv _m[nXcmb tIcf¯nse A½amÀ Nne {]tXyI ImcW§fm ]meq«Â \nÀt¯ WvSXmWv. apebq«p¶ A½ F{X bpw Ipd¨p acp¶pIÄ am{Xw Ign¡pI. AkpJ e£Ww IWvSmepS³ tUmIvSdpsS D]tZianÃmsX acp¶p hm§n¡gn¡p¶ ]XnhpsWvS¦n \nÀ¯pI. Nne acp¶pI Ä ape¸meneqsS Ipªns\ _m[n¡msa¶Xn\memWnXv. AkpJw h¶p tUmIvSsd ImWpt¼mÄ apebq«p¶ Imcyw ]dbWw. Ipªns\ tZmjambn _m[n¡p¶ a cp¶pIÄ tUmIvSÀ \nÀtZin¡nÃ. Ipªn\v Bdpamkw Ignsª¦n  A½ KÀ`\ntcm[\ KpfnIIÄ Ign¡p¶XpsImWvSp Ipg¸anÃ. am\knI tcmK§Ä¡p acp¶p Ign¡p¶hÀ apebq«¶ Ahkc¯n tUmIvSdpsS D]tZi§Ä XoÀ¨bmbpw tXSWw.

]meq«p¶XneqsS kvX\¯nsâ kz`mhnIcq]¯n\p sXÃphyXymkw hcpsa¶p ]dbp¶Xp icnbmWv. F¶m cq]`wKn ]mtS \in¡pw F¶ hmZ¯n\v AÀYanÃ. D Zm¯hpw AhmNyhpamb amXrXz¯n\v kuµcyt¯¡mÄ hne IÂ]n¨m C¯cw Bi¦IÄ¡p Øm\anÃtÃm.

? Rms\mcp ssS¸nÌmWv. Fsâ cà¯nse sImfkvt{Smfnsâ Af hv IqSpXemsW¶v tUmIvSÀ ]dªp. PohnX {IaoIcW§Ä F §s\ sN¿Ww F¶Xns\¡pdn¨v H¶p hniZoIcn¡mtam?

sImfkvt{SmÄ \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\pÅ Gähpw \à amÀKw PohnX {IaoIcW ]Xnhv PohnX {Ia¯n hfsc sNdnb Nne Nn«IÄ ]men¡m\mbm¯s¶ PohnX {IaoIcWw km[n¡pw. \nXyhpw cmhnse Hcp \nÝnX kab¯v DWcpI. Dd¡apWÀ¶m At©m Btdm an \näne[nIw shdpsX InS¡cpXv.

Hcp ¥mkv ]¨shÅtam atäm am {Xw IpSn¨n«v AcaWn¡qÀ \S¡pI. \à ip²hmbp In«p¶ Xpdkmb {]tZi¯p IqSn thWw \S¡phm³ im´amb a\tkmsS \S¶p hnbÀ ¡pI. hnbÀ¸v AS§nbtijw Ip fn¨v {]`mX `£Ww Ign¡mw. F ®bn hdp¯h thWvS. ap«, Cd¨n XpS§nbhbpw Hgnhm¡Ww. ]m NIw sN¿m¯ ]¨¡dn C\§Ä s¡mWvSv Xbmdm¡p¶ kmeUv Hcp \nXyhn`ham¡mw. Ht¶m, ctWvSm ] g§fpamhmw. aqt¶m, \mtem CUentbm, tZmitbm Bhmw. Iªn IpSn¡p¶tXm F® tNÀ¡msX Ht¶m ctWvSm N¸m¯n Ign¡p¶tXm BWv CjvSsa¦n AXpaXn. tPmen¡nsS Aev]kabw Fgpt¶äp \S¡Ww. AXn\p Ignbm¯{X Xnc¡psWvS¦n Ccp¶nS ¯ncp¶p Xs¶ icocw Nen¸n¨v eLphmb hymbma§Ä sN¿pI.

D¨`£W¯n\v Hcp cWvSp Xhn tNmdpw ao³Idnbpw Ahnbepsam s¡bmhmw. sh® \o¡nb tamcp Iq«mw.

tamcp Im¨n Ign¡p¶Xpw \ÃXv. hdp¯hthWvS. ]¸Sambmepw Hgnhm¡mw. Cd¨nIÄ GXp hn[¯nembmepw thWvSm. Cd¨n hdp¯Xv Xosc thWvSm. IqSntb Xocp F¶msW¦n tImgnbnd¨n Idnsh¨p Ign¡mw. Idnshbv¡pt¼m Ä amwk¯n \n¶pw sXmen \ ¶mbn \o¡Ww.

D¨bpd¡w thWvS. CSt\c§fn  shÅw IpSn¡p¶XÃmsX `£Wsam¶pw Ign¡mXncn¡pI. Nm bbpw Im¸nbpw IgnhXpw Ipdbv ¡mw. Hgnhm¡p¶Xv \¶v. CSbv¡v Fs´¦nepw thWsa¶v tXm¶nbm Ht¶m ctWvSm sNdp]gw Ign¨m aXn. sshIpt¶cw AcaWn¡qsd¦nepw \S¡pI. cmhnse s¯Xpt]mse \S¶p hnbÀ¡Ww.

a\kn\p kpJhpw im´nbpw \evIp¶ ckIcamb Imcy§fn apgpIpI. A¯mg¯n\p cWvSp N¸m¯ntbm Hcp I¸p tNmtdm aXn. I ªnbpw ]bdpambm D¯aw. C §s\ efnXhpw Nn«s¸Sp¯nbXpamb PohnXNcy ]men¡m\mbm sImfkvt{SmÄ \nb{´n¡m\pw Iq Snb sImfkvt{SmÄ Ipdbv¡m\pw Ignbpw.


?ap¸¯©phbkpÅ bphXnbmWv Rm³. kmam\yw \à h®apWvSv. Ct¸mÄ ssIImepIÄ¡v \à thZ\ A\p`hs¸Sp¶p. h®w Ipdbp¶Xn\pw ssIImÂap«pIfpsS thZ\ Ipdbp¶Xn\pw BbpÀthZ¯n Fs´¦nepw ]cnlmcaptWvSm

AanXh®w Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\v BbpÀthZ¯n ^e{]Zamb [mcmfw Huj[§fpWvSv. hcWmZn Ijmbw, hcmZn Ijmbw, tem{[mkhw, {Xn^em NqÀWw, eo³lo F¶o Huj[§Ä AanXh®w Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\v ^e{]ZamWv.

{]taltcmKw, AXnbmb càk½ÀZw, icoc¯n bqdnIv BknUnsâ Afhv IqSpI F¶nhbpsS FÃmw ^eambpw ssIImÂap«pIfpsS thZ\ DWvSmhp¶Xv. Chbn GXmWv tcmKImcWw F¶v hyàambn IsWvS¯m³ Hcp tUmIvSdpsS klmbw AXymhiyamWv. AXn\m tUmIvSdpsS \nÀtZi{]Imcw ssIIm Âap«p thZ\bpsS ImcWw IsWvS¯n bpàamb NnInÕ \S¯n thZ\ amämhp¶XmWv.

?Fsâ hnhmlw Ignªn«v F«p hÀjambn. CXphsc Ip«nIÄ CÃ. F{X tUmIvSÀamsc IWvSn«pw AhscÃmw s\Käohv adp]SnbmWv ]dbp¶Xv. Sperm CÃm¯XpsImWvSv Ip«nIÄ DWvSmhntÃ? I¯ns\m¸w Fsâ dnkÄ«pw IqSn Abbv¡p¶p.

]pgp Nn{Xie`amIp¶Xpt]mse ]eL«¯n IqSnbmWv ]pcpj _oPmWp¡Ä cq]w sImÅp¶Xv. F¶m Xm¦fpsS _oPmWp¡Ä cq]s¸Sp¶Xn\v sXm«v ap³]v AhbpsS hfÀ¨ \n¶p t]mIp¶p. Cu AhØbv¡v NnInÕ CÃ.

?F\n¡v \mÂ]¯ncWvSp hbkpWvSv. Fsâ IpSpw_¯n ]mc¼cyambn {]talapWvSv. Rm³ amk¯n Hcn¡Â cà]cntim[\ \S¯mdpWvSv. Ct¸mÄ Fsâ cà¯nse ¥qt¡mknsâ Afhv `£W¯n\ptijw 105 BWv. Rm³ {]taltcmK¯nsâ ASps¯¯ntbm F¶ t]SnbmsW\n¡nt¸mÄ. Rm³ Fs´Ãmw {i²n¡Ww. `£WImcy§fn Fs´Ãmw ]Yy§Ä ioe¡Ww. Huj[§Ä Ct¸mÄ Ign¨pXpS§tWm.

]mc¼cyambn {]talw DÅXpsImWvSv Xm¦Ä¡pw {]ta lw DWvSmIWsa¶nÃ. Ct¸mÄ cà¯nse ¥q t¡mknsâ Afhv ImWn¨ncn¡p¶Xv XnI¨pw km[mcWw Xs¶bmWv. \ntXy\ aq¶p Intemaoäsd¦nepw \S¡pI. A[nIw sImgp ¸pw a[pchpw DÅ Blmc§Ä Ign¡mXncn¡pI. aZy]m\w, Ing§vhÀK§Ä F¶nhbpw ]Iepd¡hpw Hgnhm¡pI.

? Fsâ ktlmZcn¡v ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv tcmKamWv. hndbepWvSv. Ccn¡p¶nS¯p\n¶v Fgpt¶ev¡m³ _p²nap«p¶p. \S¡m³ {]bmkamWv. \S¡pt¼mÄ hogpw. kwkmcw IpdhmWv. ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv sNdp¸¡msc _m[n¡ptam?

]mÀ¡n³k¬kv tcmKw C¶p IqSpX t]cn ImWp¶pWvSv. km[mcWbmbn 50þ60 hbkn\nSbnemWv tcmKe£W§Ä {]ISamhp¶Xv. 10þ20 iXam\w t]cn sNdp¸¯n¯s¶ ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv tcmK¯nsâ e£W§Ä {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p. sNdp{]mb¯nte tcmKw hcm³ ImcWw P\nXI]camWv.

icocNe\§sf \nb{´n¡pIbpw GtIm]n¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Xet¨mdnse Rc¼pIfpsS tI{µ§Ä Ime{ItaW £bn¨p t]mIp¶ tcmKamWp ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv. Xet¨mdnse k_vÌm³jyss\{K F¶ `mK¯pÅ, icocNe\§sf \nb{´n¡p¶Xn {]apJ ]¦phln¡p¶ "tUm¸an³' F¶ \yqtdm{Sm³kvanäÀ \nÀan¡p¶ tImi§fmWp \in¡p¶Xv. tcmKe£W§Ä {]Xy£s¸«p XpS§pt¼mįs¶ GItZiw 50 iXam\w tImi§Ä k_vÌm³jy ss\{Kbn \n¶p \jvSs¸«ncn¡pw. tUm¸ansâ Afhv GItZiw 70 iXam\w Ipdbpt¼mgmhpw tcmKw _m[n¨ Imcyw {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶Xv.

shdpsXbncn¡pt¼mÄ ssIbv¡pw Imen\pw DWvSmIp¶ Akm[mcWamb hndbemWv BZy Ime¯p {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ e£Ww. {]mbm[nIyw aqeapWvSmIp¶ hndben \n¶p hyXykvXamWp ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv tcmKw aqeapWvSmIp¶ hndbÂ. ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv tcmKe£Wamb hndb hn{iamhØbnemWpWvSmIp¶Xv. Hcp ssIbntem Imentem DWvSmIp¶ hndb {ItaW icoc¯nsâ aäp hi§fnte¡pw ]Scp¶p. ssIImepIfnse amwkt]inIÄ¡p apdp¡w _m[n¡p¶p. CXpaqew Ccp¶n«v Fgpt¶ev¡m³ _p²nap«v, \S¡m³ {]bmkw F¶nh A\p`hs¸Spw. ssIb£cw hmbn¡m³ ]äm¯hn[w Xosc sNdpXmbnt¸mIp¶Xp {][m\ e£WamWv. i_vZapWvSm¡p¶Xn\pw i_vZw \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\pw klmbn¡p¶ amwkt]inIÄ¡p apdp¡w hcp¶Xn\m kwkmcw ZpÀ_ehpw AhyàhpamIpw. tcmKw Xo{hamIpt¼mÄ HmÀaiànsb _m[n¨v {]hr¯nIÄs¡Ãmw aµXbpWvSmIpw. ]mc¼cyw, ]cnkcaen\oIcWw, icoc¯nepWvSmIp¶ {^o dmUn¡epIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w ChsbÃmw tUm¸ansâ Afhp Ipdbp¶Xn\p ImcWamIp¶p. ]pcpj·mcnemWp ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv tcmKw IqSpXembn ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. ]pIhen, aZy]m\w XpS§nb sXämb ioe§Ä Hcp ImcWamhmw.

tcmKe£W§sf Bkv]Zam¡n \yq dtfmPn¡Â FIvkmant\j³ hgn tcmKw Xncn¨dnbm\mIpw. kmayapÅ asäs´¦nepw tcmKamtWm F¶p Xncn¨dnbm³ Nnet¸mÄ kn.Sn.kvIm³, Fw.BÀ.sF. kvIm³ F¶nh thWvSnhcpw. tcmKw t\cn«p acW ImcWamIWsa¶nÃ. F¶m tcmKw aqeapÅ hogvN, A]ISw XpS§nbh acWImcWamtb¡mw. ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv tcmKapÅhÀ¡v AÄkvssltagvkn\p km[yXbpWvSv.

Cu tcmKw ]qÀWambn kpJs¸Sp¯m\pÅ NnInÕbnÃ. tcmKe£W§fpsS ImTn\yw Ipdbv¡m\pw tcmK¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn XSbm\pamWp NnInÕ. tUm ]an³ Iq«m\pÅ acp¶pIfmWp \ÂIp¶Xv. "Uo]v{_bn³ Ìnaptej³' F¶ kÀPdnbmWv Cu taJebnse Gähpw ]pXnbXv. ]mÀ¡n³k¬kv tcmKw Hcmfnsâ PohnXamsI amänadn¡pw. icocw am{Xaà a\kpw Xfcmw. an¡ tcmKnIfpw hnjmZtcmK¯n\v ASnas¸SmdpWvSv. HmÀaiàn \jvSs¸Smw. AdnbmsX aq{Xw t]mImw. Cu tcmKnIÄ amwkyw IqSpXeS§nb Blmcw Hgnhmt¡WvSXmWv. IqSpX t{]m«o³ Ign¡pt¼mÄ DXv]mZn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ {^o dmUn¡epIÄ tUm]ansâ Afhp Ipdbv¡p¶XmWp ImcWw. F¶m ]g§fpw ]¨¡dnIfpw [mcmfw Ign¡Ww.

Fsâ aI\v CSbv¡nsS PetZmjw DWvSv. Ct¸mÄ tIÄhn¡pdhpw. AUnt\mbnUv {KÙn \o¡w sN¿Wsa¶p tUmIvSÀ ]dªp. CXp \o¡w sNt¿WvSXptWvSm?

aq¡n\p ]pdInembn izmk\mf¯nsâ XpS¡¯n ]ndIphi¯mbn ØnXnsN¿p¶ tImikaql§Ä AYhm {KÙnIfmWv AUnt\mbnUv. sXmWvSbn shdpsX t\m¡nbm Chsb ImWm\mInÃ. Ip«nIfn ASn¡Sn PetZmjw, ssk\sskänkv, tSm¬ knsseänkv F¶nh DWvSmIpt¼mÄ AUnt\mbvUnepw AWp_m[ DWvSmIpIbpw AhbpsS hep¸w IqSpIbpw sN¿p¶p. AeÀPn ImcWhpw AUnt\mbvUv hepXmImw.

C¯cw kmlNcy§fn aq¡n¡qSnbpÅ izmkw XSks¸SpIbpw hmbn¡qSn izknt¡WvSnhcnIbpw sN¿p¶p. PetZmjw, aq¡n \n¶p càw, i_mZ¯nepÅ hyXymkw, Dd¡¯n IqÀ¡w hen F¶nhbmWv aäp e£W§Ä. AUnt\mbnUv hepXmbm sXmWvSbpsS hi§fn \n¶p sNhnbntebv¡v hmbp IS¯nhnSp¶ \mfnbn XSkapWvSmIpw. sNhnbpsS ]mS DÅnte¡v henbpIbpw a[yIÀW¯n \oÀsI«Â, AWp_m[ F¶nh DWvSmIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. A§s\ tIÄhn¡pdhpw kw`hnbv¡mw.

izmkXSkw A[nI\mÄ \oWvSp \n¡p¶Xv izmktImi¯nsâbpw lrZb¯nsâbpw tcmK§Ä¡p ImcWamIp¶p. tcmKe£W§Ä hgnbpw FIvkvtd hgnbpw F³tUmkvtIm¸n hgnbpw {KÙnbpsS hep¸¡qSpX IWvSp]Sn¡mw.

AeÀPn¡pÅ acp¶pIfpw \oÀs¡«v Ipdbv¡m³ XpÅn acp¶pIfpw Bân_tbm«n¡pIfpw D]tbmKn¨n«pw AkpJw Ipdbp¶nsæn ikv{X{InbbneqsS tcmKw h¶ AUnt\mbvUv \ot¡WvSn hcpw. izmkXSkhpw aäp _p²nap«pIfpw Hgnhm¡m³ ikv{X{Inb sN¿p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. sNhnbn \oÀs¡«psWvS¦n AXv \o¡w sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ NnInÕbpw tIÄhn sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ikv{X{Inbbpw BhiyamsW¦n CtXmsSm¸w sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

? F\n¡v 77 hbkmbn. {]taltcmKnbmWv. Ct¸mÄ \S¡pt¼mÄ ]mZ¯n\v ISp¯ achn¸mWv. _me³kv In«p¶nÃ. Rms\´mWp sNt¿WvSXv?

{]taltcmKw \nb{´n¡msX XpScp¶hcn ]IpXnbntesdt¸À¡pw C¯cw \yqtdm¸Xn ImWmdpWvSv. sk³kdn tam«À \yqtdm¸Xn F¶mWv \n§fpsS ]cntim[\m ^e§fn ImWp¶Xv. HmÌntbm s]mtdmknkv F¶ AØn`wK¯nsâ e£WapÅXmbpw ImWp¶p. tcmKw IrXyambn \nÀWbn¡p¶Xn\p s\À¸_tbm]vkn F¶ ]cntim[\ BhiyamWv. \yqtdmfPnÌns\ IWvSv NnInÕm Imcy§Ä Xocpam\n¡pIbmWp thWvSXv. {]talw IÀi\ambn \nb{´n¡pIbpw `£Ww, PohnX{Iaw, hymbmaw F¶nhbnsems¡ Nn« ]peÀ¯pIbpw thWw.

t{]m«o\pw ehWmwi§fpw sshäan\pIfpw aäpw IqSpX Ign¡pI. tNmdv aq¶p Is¸¦nepw Znhkhpw Ign¡Ww. _m¡nbpÅ t]mjILSI§fpw `£Whpw thWvSpthmfw sNÃWw. aq{X¯nepw cà¯nepw ]©kmc IqSpX IWvSp F¶p IcpXn `£Ww ]ns¶bpw Npcp¡cpXv. t\tcadn¨v C³kpen³ Iq«Ww. NnInÕn¡p¶ tUmIvSsd ImWn¨v D]tZiw tXSpI.

? F\n¡v 40 hbkmbn. Fsâ ktlmZc·¡v Aäm¡v h¶XmWv. Rm³ `£WImcy¯n Fs´ms¡ {i²n¡Ww?

sImgp¸p Ipdbv¡pI, \mcS§nb `£Ww IqSpX Ign¨v hni¸S¡pI. Blmc¯n ]qcnX sImgp¸pw A]qcnX sImgp¸pw DWvSv. ]qcnX sImgp¸mWv lrZb¯n\v Gähpw Zqjyw sN¿p¶Xv. Nokv, sh® F¶nhbn ]qcnX sImgp¸v [mcmfapWvSv. _o^v, a«³, t]mÀ¡v F¶nhbpw Ipdbv¡Ww. s\¿vþUmÂU, h\kv]Xn F¶nhbn ]mNIw sNbvX `£Ww D]tbmKn¡cpXv. Bhnbn ]pgp§nbtXm Nps«Sp¡p¶tXm Bb Blmckm[\§Ä D]tbmKn¡pI. t_¡dn ]elmc§Ä, _ncnbmWn, hdp¯ `£Ww, Ip¸nbneS¨ ioXf]m\ob§Ä F¶nh Hgnhm¡pI.

ao³ Idnh¨v Iq«pI. càw I«bmbn lrZbmLmXapWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX Ipdbv¡m³ HtaK 3 ^män BknUn\p IgnhpWvSv. \mcpIÄ AS§nb ]g§fpw ]¨¡dnIfpw Znhkhpw [mcmfw Ign¡pI. Ahbn AS§nbn«pÅ Bân HmIvknUâv lrZvtcmK¯n \n¶p kwc£Ww \ÂIpw. ]g§fnepw ]¨¡dnIfnepw AS§nbn«pÅ t^mdnIv BknUv lmÀ«v AämIv hcm\pÅ km[yX Ipdbv¡pw.

_o³kv, Imcäv, Imt_Pv, tImhbv¡, ]¨¡mb, hmg¸nWvSn F¶nh lrZbmtcmKy¯n\v D¯aamWv. t{]m«o³ IqSpX AS§nb ]bÀ hÀK§Ä IqSpX Ign¡Ww. {Ko³]okv, tkmbm_o³kv F¶nhbpw \ÃXmWv. KpfnIIÄ tUmIvSdpsS \nÀtZi{]Imcw Ign¡pI. t^mfnIv BknUv t]mse Nne hnäman³, Bân HmIvknUâv Bbn {]hÀ¯n¨v lrZv tcmK km[yX XSbp¶p.

? Fsâ ktlmZcsâ Ipªn\v PetZmjw DWvSmbncp¶p. s]s«¶v s\©pthZ\bpWvSmbn Ipªv acn¨p. atbm ImÀssUänkv BsW¶v ]dªp. F´mWnXv?

Ip«nIfnse s\©pthZ\ A]qÀhambn KpcpXcamb tcmKw aqeamImdpWvSv. Nnet¸mÄ AXp ImÀUntbmatbm¸Xn, atbm ImÀssUänkv F¶nh ImcWamImw. lrZb t]inIÄ¡p I«n IqSnbpWvSmIp¶ tcmKmhØbmWp ImÀUntbm atbm¸Xn.

atbm ImÀssUänkv _m[bpsS 80þ90 iXam\¯n\pw ImcWw sshdkv _m[bmWv. tImIvkm¡n, AUnt\m, Ct¡m XpS§nb sshdkpIfmWp atbm ImÀssUänkn\p ImcWw. ]e tcmK§fpsS A\p_ÔambmWp atbmImÀ ssUänkv ]nSns]SpI. PetZmjw, apWvSn\ocv, Fen¸\n, Un^vXncnb F¶nhtbmsSm¸w atbmImÀssUänkv ]nSns]Smw. Npa, ]\n, ]mZ¯n\p \ocv, \S¡pt¼mÄ InX¸v, lrZbanSn¸nsâ thKw AImcWambn IqSpI, thZ\, izmkw ap«Â, apJ¯p \ocv XpS§nbh atbmImÀssUänknsâ e£W§fmWv.

cà]cntim[\bneqsSbpw lrZb¯nsâ _tbm]vknsbSp¯pw tcmKw \nÀWbn¡mw. atbmImÀssUänkv aqeapÅ BLmX§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ NnInÕn¡pIbmWp sN¿pI. lrZbanSn¸nsâ Xmfw sXänbm ]Sn]Snbmbn tcmKw `mZamIpw. tcmKw ian¡m¯hcn lrZbw amänhbv¡pIbmWp ]cnlmcw. atbmImÀssUänkv ]nSns]« lrZb¯nsâ BtcmKyw hfsc tamiabXn\m ]qÀWambn s_UvsdÌv \ÂIWw.

? Fsâ aI\v CSbv¡nsS PetZmjw DWvSv. Ct¸mÄ tIÄhn¡pdhpw. AUnt\mbnUv {KÙn \o¡w sN¿Wsa¶p tUmIvSÀ ]dªp. CXp \o¡w sNt¿WvSXptWvSm?

aq¡n\p ]pdInembn izmk\mf¯nsâ XpS¡¯n ]n³hi¯mbn ØnXnsN¿p¶ tImikaql§Ä AYhm {KÙnIfmWv AUnt\mbnUv. sXmWvSbn shdpsX t\m¡nbm Chsb ImWm\mInÃ. Ip«nIfn ASn¡Sn PetZmjw, ssk\sskänkv, tSm¬knsseänkv F¶nh DWvSmIpt¼mÄ AUnt\mbnUnepw AWp_m[ DWvSmIpIbpw AXnsâ hep¸pw IqSpIbpw sN¿p¶p. AeÀPn ImcWhpw AUnt\mbvUv hepXmImw.

C¯cw kmlNcy§fn aq¡nÂIqSnbpÅ izmkw XSks¸SpIbpw hmbn¡qSn izknt¡WvSnhcnIbpw sN¿p¶p. PetZmjw, aq¡n \n¶p càw, i_vZ¯nepÅ hyXymkw, Dd¡¯n IqÀ¡w hen F¶nhbmWp aäp e£W§Ä. AUnt\mbnUv hepXmbm sXmWvSbpsS hi§fn \n¶p sNhnbnte¡p hmbpIS¯nhnSp¶ \mfnbn XSkapWvSmIpw. sNhnbpsS ]mS DÅnte¡p henbpIbpw a[yIÀW¯n \oÀsI«Â, AWp_m[ F¶nh DWvSmIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. A§s\ tIÄhn¡pdhpw kw`hn¡mw.

izmkXSkw A[nI\mÄ \oWvSp \n¡p¶Xp izmktImi¯nsâbpw lrZb¯nsâbpw tcmK§Ä¡p ImcWamIp¶p. tcmKe£W§Ä hgnbpw FIvkvtd aptJ\bpw F³tUmkvtIm¸n hgnbpw {KÙnbpsS hep¸¡qSpX IWvSp]nSn¡mw.

AeÀPn¡pÅ acp¶pIfpw \oÀs¡«pIpdbv¡m³ XpÅnacp¶pIfpw Bân_tbm«n¡pIfpw D]tbmKn¨n«pw AkpJw Ipdbp¶nsæn ikv{X{InbbneqsS tcmK_m[nX AUnt\mbvUv \ot¡WvSn hcpw. izmkXSkhpw aäp _p²nap«pIfpw Hgnhm¡m³ ikv{X{Inb sN¿p¶Xp \ÃXmWv. sNhnbn \oÀs¡«psWvS¦n AXp \o¡w sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ NnInÕbpw tIÄhn sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ikv{X{Inbbpw BhiyamsW¦n CsXmsSm¸w sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

? Rms\mcp ho«½bmWv. F\n¡v shÅw IpSn¡m³ aSnbmWv. shÅw IpSnt¡WvSXv AXymhiyamtWm?

Znhkhpw hnbÀ¸neqsS \jvSs¸Sp¶ Pemwi¯nsâ Afhp hfsc IqSpXemWv. NqSpÅ ImemhØbmsW¦n D¨kab¯p Xs¶ aq¶p Kme³ shÅw icoc¯n \n¶p t]mIp¶p. `£Ww \¶mbn Zln¡m³, icoc¯nsâ Xm]\ne IrXyambn kq£n¡m³, cà{]hmlw hÀ²n¸n¡m³ FÃmw shÅw BhiyamWv.

Bdp ¥mkv apX ]¯p ¥mkphsc shÅamWv Hcp Znhkw \nÀ_Ôambpw thWvSXv. hnbÀ¸neqsSbpÅ Pemwi\jvSw ]cnlcn¡m³ IqSpX shffw IpSnt¡WvSXpWvSv. aZyw, Im¸n, Nmb XpS§nb ]m\ob§Ä icoc¯nse Pemwiw IqSpX \jvSs¸Sp¯pw.

]g§fnepw ]¨¡dnIfnepw shÅw [mcmfw AS§nbn«pWvSv. Ch Ign¡p¶Xv shůnsâ Afhv hÀ²n¸n¡psa¦nepw shÅw F«p ¥msk¦nepw IpSnt¡WvSXv AXymhiyamWv. ]g¨mdpIÄ, kq¸v, ]m F¶nhbpw KpWw sN¿psa¦nepw shůnsâ Afhp Ipdbv¡mXncn¡p¶XmWv Gähpw \ÃXv.

`£Wt¯msSm¸w shÅw IpSn¡p¶XpsImWvSv Ipg¸anÃ. `£Ww \¶mbn Nh¨c¨p Ign¡Wsa¶p am{Xw. shÅw A[nIamIpIbpacpXv. NqSpw IqScpXv. `£Wt¯msSm¸w AanXambn shÅw IpSn¨m Zl\ck§fpsS {]hÀ¯\tijn Ipdbpw.

? Rm³ Hcp saUn¡Â sd{]ktâäohv BWv. th\¡mew XpS§pt¼mÄ F\n¡v ]\nbpw hbdnf¡hpw DWvSmIp¶p. Ignª hÀjhpw CXpt]mse DWvSmbn. F´psN¿Ww?

ImemhØbn s]s«¶pWvSmb amäamWv CXn\p ImcWw. XWp¸pImew amdn NqSpImew Bcw`n¨t¸mgpÅ {]iv\amWv hbdnf¡hpw ]\nbpw. NqSpIqSn tISmb `£Wkm[\§Ä Ign¡p¶XmWv hbdnf¡¯n\p ImcWw. tISmb Blmcw DÅn sNÃpt¼mgmWv Aao_nIv Unkâdn F¶ hbdnf¡w DWvSmIp¶Xv. Aklyamb hbdpthZ\bpw AtX ¯pSÀ¶p hbdnf¡amWv e£Ww.

hbdnf¡w DWvSmbm BZyw ]mepw ]mepXv]¶§fpw Blmc¯n \n¶v Hgnhm¡Ww. hbdnf¡w DWvSm¡p¶ kp£va PohnIÄ ¡p hfcm³ Gähpw tbmPyamb kmlNcyamWv ]men DÅXv.

C¡q«¯n ssXcv DÄs¸SnÃ. ImcWw ssXcnepÅ _mIvSocnbIÄ¡p hbdnf¡w DWvSm¡p¶ kq£va PohnIÄs¡Xntc {]hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ IgnhpWvSv.

hbdnf¡w DÅt¸mÄ amwkmlmc§fpw Dt]£n¡Ww. Ip«nIÄ¡v ]m Xnf¸n¨mdnb shÅw tNÀ¯p sImSp¡pI.

F®bn s]mcn¨tXm sImgp¸p IqSpXepÅtXm Bb `£Wkm[\§Ä Hgnhm¡pI. F® AI¯psN¶m hbdnf¡w IqSpsa¶p am{XaÃ, ]\n DsWvS¦n AXv hÀ[n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. B¸nÄ Ign¡p¶Xpw \mc§mshÅw IpSn¡p¶Xpw Dt·jw ]Icpw.

[mcmfw ip²Pew IpSn¡pI. hbdnf¡w DWvSmb tijw 10 Znhkt¯¡p XpSÀ¨bmbn _n tImw¹Ivkv Ign¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. hbdnf¡w amdp¶nsæn tUmIvSsd IWvSp acp¶p Ign¡pI. acp¶p Ign¨nsæn AWp_m[ hoWvSpw hcmw.

? Fsâ aI³ H¶mw ¢mkn BWp ]Tn¡p¶Xv. Ah\p ]Tn¯¯n {i²bnÃ. ]Tn¡m³ Ccn¡pt¼mÄ Fs´¦nepw hÀ¯am\w tI«m Fgpt¶äp t]mcpw. hmbn¨psImWvSncn¡pt¼mgpw A h\v ASp¡fbnepw hcm´bnepw BWp {i². tlmw hÀ¡v sN¿m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. CXv IpkrXnbmsW¶mWv R§Ä IcpXnbXv. F¶m  Ipªn\v {i²msshIeyamWv, a\ximkv{XÚs\ ImWn¡Ww F¶p So¨À ]dbp¶p. tNmZn¨m D¯cw ]dbpw. F¶m ]IpXn¡mcy§Ä Ah³ FgpXpIbnÃ. Ipªns\ a\ximkv{XÚs\ ImWnt¡WvSXmbn«ptWvSm?

"Aä³j³ sU^nknäv sl¸À BIvänhnän UntkmÀUÀ' F¶mWv Cu AhØbpsS t]cv. ImgvNbn anSp¡cmWo Ip«nIÄ. km[mcWtam, AXn\papIfntem DÅ _p²n \nehmcapWvSv. ]T\w XpS§pt¼mÄ XpSÀ¨bmbn ]T\ {]{Inbbn {i²n¡p¶Xn\p IgnbmsX hcp¶p. AtXmsS {]iv\§Ä Bcw`n¡pIbmbn. ImcWw {i²msshIeyapÅ Ip«nIfn Gsdt¸À¡pw ]T\ sshIeyapWvSv. F.Un.F¨v.kn F¶ Cu sshIeys¯ aq¶p hn`mK§fmbn Xncn¨n«pWvSv.

1. {i²bnÃmbva, 2. ]ncp]ncp¸v, 3. FSp¯pNm«w.

{i²bnÃmbvabpÅ Ip«nsb s]s«¶p Xncn¨dnbmw. ¢mknencn¡pt¼mÄ Imdnsâ tlm¬ tI«m ChcpsS {i² At§m«p Xncnbpw. hcm´bn Bscsb¦nepw IWvSm Ahsc {i²n¨ncn¡pw. ]Tn¡m\ncn¡pt¼mÄ ho«n Bsc¦nepw hÀ¯am\w ]dªm AXptI«v FWoäpt]mIpw. Aѳ A½tbmsSs´¦nepw tNmZn¨m D¯cw ]T\ apdnbnencp¶p hnfn¨p ]dbpw.

tlmw hÀ¡pw kvIqfnse aäp tPmenIfpw £atbmsS sN¿m³ ChÀ¡p IgnbnÃ. AXpsImWvSv kvIqfn \n¶p \nÀtZin¨n«pÅ {]hÀ¯\§sfms¡ Ip«n Dt]£n¨p XpS§pw. kvIqfnepw ho«nepw sN¿m³ ]dbp¶sXm¶pw Ccp¶p sN¿nÃ. AtXkabw sN¿cpsX¶v ]dbp¶Xp sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ {]hWX ImWn¡pw.

Ft¸mgpw CfIn adnªncn¡p¶ {]IrXamWv ]ncp]ncp¸v DÅhcptSXv. [mcmfw kwkmcn¡pw. AS§nsbmXp§nbncnt¡WvS kµÀ`§fnseÃmw ]ncp]ncp¯v HmSpIbpw NmSpIbpw sN¿pw. _©n AS§nbncn¡msX ¢mkn {]iv\§fpWvSm¡mw. CXnsâ t]cn So¨ÀamcpsS ZrjvSnbn t\m«¸pÅnIfmbncn¡pw.

Hcp Imcy¯nepw \nb{´WanÃm¯ {]IrXambncn¡pw FSp¯p Nm«¡mcptSXv. kmlNcy§Ä t\m¡msX s]cpamdpIbpw FSp¯p NmSn ]dbpIbpw sN¿pw. ho«n h¶ AXnYnIfpambn AÑ\pa½bpw Kuch]qÀhw kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ AXn\nSbnte¡v Hmtcm Imcy§fpw ]dsª¯n AÑ\½amsc {i²sb Atemkcs¸Sp¯pw.

Xet¨mdn\pÅnse {]o t{^mWvS tImÀ«IvkmWv a\knsâ DdhnSw. {i²msshIeyapÅ Ipªp§fpsS {]ot{^mWvS tImÀ«Ivknse tUm¸an³, t\mÀF¸ns\{^n³ F¶o cmkhkvXp¡fpsS Afhv P·\m Ipdªncn¡pw.

GIm{KX \nb{´n¡p¶Xv Cu cmkhkvXp¡fmWv. ChbpsS Afhp Ipdªm GIm{KX IpdbpI am{XaÃ. Hcp Imcy¯n Xs¶ ]qÀWambn {i²n¡m\mhmsX ]ehn[ Imcy§fnte¡v {i²amdn adnªpsImWvSncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. CXp aqew Xet¨mdnse C³ln_nädn tImi§Ä¡v ]qÀWhfÀ¨sb¯m\pw icnbmb coXnbn {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw IgnbmsX hcp¶p.

]T\ kab¯v Asæn {i²tbmSpIqSn Hcp Imcyw sN¿pt¼mÄ aäp Imcy§Ä a\knte¡p h¶mepw Ahsb amän sN¿p¶ Imcy¯n {i² \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\p \s½ klbn¡p¶Xv C³ ln_nädn tImi§fmWv. {i²bpsSbpw s]cpamä¯nsâbpw \nb{´W§Ä ]cn]men¡p¶ tImi§fpsS hnImk¡pdhmWv {i²m sshIey¯nsâbpw ]ncp]ncp¸nsâbpw ASnØm\ ImcWw.

thWvShn[¯n Xncn¨dnbs¸SmsX t]mIp¶ sshIeyamWv F.Un.F¨v.Un. BZyIme§fn A¨S¡anÃmbvabpsS Ipg¸ambn«mWv CXns\ IcpXnt¸m¶Xv. P·\m Xet¨mdnepWvSmIp¶ A]mIXbmWnsX¶v A¶v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p. {i²msshIeyhpw ]ncp]ncp¸papÅ Ip«nsbImWpt¼mÄ amXm]nXm¡fpsS Ipg¸amWv Asæn hfÀ¯ptZmjamWv Fs¶ms¡ ]dªv \nkmcam¡pIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. sshIeys¯¡pdn¨pÅ AÚXbmbncp¶p CXn\p ImcWw.

A©p hbkp apX F«p hbkphsc {]mbamIpt¼mÄ imcocnIambn«pÅ ]ncp]ncp¸pw aäpw Xmt\ Ipdbp¶p. F¶m _lf {]IrXw amdnbmepw {i²msshIeyw \ne\n¡p¶Xn\m AXp ]T\s¯ tamiambn _m[n¨p XpS§pw. ]ncp]ncp¸p amdnbXn\m Ip«n a\kdnªv Dg¸pIbmsWt¶ FÃmhcpw IcpXq.

{i²m sshIeyt¯msSm¸w Xs¶ an¡ Ip«nIfnepw ]T\sshIey hpw IWvSphcmdpWvSv. Cu Ip«nIÄ¡v tI«p ]Tn¡m³ Ffp¸w Ignbpw. tNmZyw tNmZn¨m D¯cw ]dbpw. F¶m FgpXpt¼mÄ ]e Imcy§fpw tNmÀ¶pt]m Ipw.

\qdp Ip«nIfn A©pt]À¡v {i²msshIeyapÅXmbn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p. {i²msshIeyapÅ \qdpIp«nIfn \m¸¯nsb«p t]À¡v ]T\ sshIeyhpw IWvSphcp¶p.

{i²msshIeys¯ Hcp am\knI {]iv\ambn ImtWWvSXnÃ. Ip«n¡mes¯ sshIeyw AdnbmsX t]mIp¶psh¶p IcpXpI. Ip«n dn_ AYhm \ntj[nbmbn amdm\nShcpw. \ntj[n¯cw ]Xnsb ]Xnsb {Inan\ kz`mh§fnte¡p hgpXnt¸mIpw. thWvS kab¯v Xncp¯s¸Sm¯ Ip«nIÄ Ipähmk\bnte¡p s]s«¶p Xncnbp¶Xmbn IWvSphcp¶pWvSv. {i²msshIey¯n\p NnInÕn¡m\pÅ kpc£nXamb acp¶pIÄ Ct¸mgpWvSv. Hcp ssNÂUv sskIym{SnÌnsâtbm, sskt¡mfPnÌnsâtbm klmbhpw kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.