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Idp¯ s]m¶nsâ kar²n \ãs¸«v hb\mS³ IÀjIÀ |
Idp¯ s]m¶nsâ Ip¯I hb\mS³ IÀjI\p \jvSamIp¶p. hnÃ\mIp¶Xp ImemhØm hyXnbm\hpw tcmK IoS _m[Ifpw IpcpapfIv ]p\cp²mcW ]²XnIfpsS \S¯n¸nse A]mIXIfpw. Im \qämWvSp ap¼p hsc IpcpapfIv Irjn¡p {]kn²ambncp¶p hb\mSv. tIcf¯n DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ IpcpapfIn 70 iXam\hpw ChnsSbmbncp¶p. IÀjIÀ \« ssXIfnepw hÅnIfnepw ImbvN IpcpapfIn `qcn]£hpw Ht¶m ctWvSm hÀj¯n\Iw \in¨p. dn¡mÀUv hne h¶t¸mgpw hn¡m³ hb\mS³ IÀjIcpsS ssIbn IpcpapfIpWvSmbncp¶nÃ. {ZpXhm«hpw aªfn¸pw IpanÄ tcmK§fpw Xm§pImepIsf _m[n¨ tcmKhpw IpcpapfIv Irjn XInSw adn¨p.
P\phcn, s^{_phcn amk§fmWp hb\m«n IpcpapfIv ]dn¡p¶ kok¬. Ignª hÀjs¯ ag¡pdhv IpcpapfIv DXv]mZ\s¯ Imcyambn _m[n¨p. ap³hÀjs¯ At]£n¨v Pq¬, Pqsse amk§fn 35 iXam\w agbpsS IpdhmWv A\p`hs¸«Xv. km[mcW \nebn Pqssebnse XncphmXnc Rmäpthebv¡ptijamWp IpcpapfIv XncnbnSp¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v XncnapdnbmsX e`n¡p¶ agb¯mWp IpcpapfInsâ ]cmKWw. C¯hW AXpWvSmbnÃ. hnfhp IpdbpIbpw sNbvXp.
ImehÀjmcw`¯n iàambncp¶ I\¯ agbpw Imäpw IpcpapfIpIÀjIsc {]XnkÔnbnem¡n. ]pXpagbv¡ptijw ImehÀjsa¯m³ sshIn. C¡mebfhn sNdnb ag e`n¡m¯Xns\¯pSÀ¶p ]cmKWw \S¡msX ]pXnb XncnIÄh¶p sNSnIÄ XfnÀ¡pIbpw CeIÄ IqSpXembn DWvSmhpIbpw sNbvXp. sshIn ]pXpag e`n¨Xn\m hÅnIfn CeIÄ \ndªncp¶p. At¸mgmWv iàamb Imäpw agbpsa¯nbXv. Imänepw agbnepw sNSnIÄ BSnbpeªp. Nph«n shÅw sI«n\n¶Xpaqew hÅnIÄ \in¨p.
aäp \mWyhnfIfpsS hnebnSnthmsSbmWp IpcpapfIpIrjnbnte¡p IÀjIÀ hoWvSpw XncnªXv. BdphÀjw ap¼v kvss]kkv t_mÀUv 51 tImSn cq]bpsS IpcpapfIv ]p\cp²mcW ]²Xn PnÃbn \S¸m¡nbncp¶p.
A©phÀjw sImWvSp ]qÀ¯nbmb ]²Xn{]Imcw e£¡W¡n\v IpcpapfIv sNSnIfmWv PnÃbnse hnhn[ `mK§fn Irjn sNbvXXv. ]p¸Ån, apųsImÃn, ]qXmSn ]©mb¯pIfnemWp IqSpX IpcpapfIpIÀjIcpÅXv. Hcp sNSn¡v 28 cq] [\klmbw \ÂInbmWv kvss]kkv t_mÀUv ]²Xn Xbmdm¡nbXv. Cu sNSnIsfÃmw Ct¸mÄ ]qÀW hfÀ¨sb¯n. F¶mÂ, hnfhp e`n¡m³ ]mIamb hÅnIÄ¡v ag e`n¡mXmbXp {]iv\ambn. Ignª hÀjw apX kvss]kkv t_mÀUv IpcpapfIv ]p\cp²mcW ]²Xn \nÀ¯em¡nbXn\m IpcpapfIpIrjn sN¿m³ kÀ¡mcnÂ\n¶v B\pIqey§tfm [\klmbtam IÀjIÀ¡p e`n¡nÃ.
IrjnhIp¸nsâ klmbw A{]m]yw
IpcpapfIv Irjn hnIk\¯n\v 9.7 tImSn cq]bpsS ]²XnIÄ \S¸m¡psa¶v IrjnhIp¸v Adnbn¨ncp¶p. ]²Xn \S¸m¡p¶Xv 4762 slIvSdn Ip½mb cmkhf§fpsS hnXcW¯n\v 1.20tImSnbpw 3500 slIvSdn {ZpXhm« tcmKkwtbmPnX ]cn]me\¯n\v 3.50 tImSnbpamWv A\phZn¨Xv. 2,00,000 Xm§pImen\pÅ [\klmbambn 20 e£hpw \ÂIpw.
ssPh IpcpapfIpIrjn t{]mÕml\¯n\v 1679 slIvSdn cWvSmwhÀjw 1.67 tImSnbpw aq¶mw hÀjw 1000 slÎdn 50 e£hpamWp \o¡nh¨Xv. 1000 slÎdn kpKÔhnf Irjn hnIk\¯nsâ `mKambn IpcpapfIv ]pXp¡rjn¡v 200 e£w A\phZn¨p.
2013þ2014 hÀjw 820 e£w cq]bpw 2014þ2015 hÀjw 1173 e£w cq]bpw sNehgn¨n«psWvS¶mWp IrjnhIp¸nsâ IW¡v. PnÃbn IpcpapfIv tXm«§fn {ZpXhm«¯nsâbpw aªfn¸nsâbpw e£W§Ä Gsd¡meambn \ne\n ¡p¶pWvSv. ]p¸Ån, apųsImÃn XpS§nb {]tZi§fnemWp IpcpapfIv hym]Iambn \in¨n«pÅXv.
hb\mSv ]mt¡Pn kpKÔhnf hnIk\ ]²Xn {]Imcw hnhn[ IpcpapfIv t{]mÕml\ ]²XnIfpsWvS¦nepw IpcpapfIp Irjn ]gb {]Xm]¯nte¡v F¯n¡m³ CXphsc km[n¨n«nÃ. kpKÔhnf hnIk\ ]²XnIfneqsS IpcpapfInsâ tcmK\nb{´W¯n\pw DXv]mZ\ hÀ[\bv¡pw DXIp¶ hnhn[ kq£vamWp hf§Ä, th¸n³]n®m¡v, Ip½mb hkvXp¡Ä, ss{St¡msUÀa, kyqtUmtamWkv XpS§nbhbmWp \ÂIp¶Xv. IrjnbnS¯nse a®nsâ LS\ a\knem¡pIbpw AX\pkcn¨pÅ hf{]tbmKw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXm am{Xta tcmK\nb{´Ww km[yam¡n Irjn apt¶m«p sImWvSpt]mIm³ Ignbq. kq£vamWphf§Ä, th¸n³ ]n®m¡v, Ip½mb hkvXp¡Ä, ss{St¡msUÀa, kyqtUmtamWkv XpS§nbhbpsS hnXcW¯n h³X«n¸v \S¡p¶psWvS¶pw Btcm]WapWvSv.
ImÀjnI kÀhIemimebpsS {]hÀ¯\w ÇmL\obw
IpcpapfIpIrjn ]gb {]Xm]¯nte¡v DbÀ¯m³ ImÀjnI kÀhIemime \S¯p¶ {ia§Ä ÇmL\obamWv. tcmK, IoS {]Xntcm[tijnbpÅ hÅnIfpw ssXIfpw IÀjIÀ¡p e`yam¡m³ Bdp tImSnbpsS ]²XnbmWv A¼ehb {]mtZinI ImÀjnI KthjWtI{µw BhnjvIcn¡p¶Xv. tcmK, IoS {]Xntcm[tijnbpÅ IpcpapfIp hÅnIfpw ssXIfpw IÀjIÀ¡p e`yam¡m³ tIcf ImÀjnI kÀhIemimebpsS A¼ehb {]mtZinI ImÀjnI KthjWtI{µw(BÀFBÀFkv) ]²Xn Xbmdm¡nbn«pWvSv. IpcpapfIpIrjnbn hb\mSnsâ KXIme{]Xm]w hosWvSSp¡pIsb¶ e£yt¯msS Bdp tImSn cq] sNehv IW¡m¡p¶ ]²Xn¡mWv BÀFBÀFkv Hcp§p¶Xv.
AXypXv]mZ\tijnbpw IoS, tcmK _m[tb¡m¯Xpamb thcp]nSn¸n¨ IpcpapfIv hÅnIfpw Snjyq IĨÀ sNbvX ssXIfpw BÀFBÀFkn KthjW¯neqsS hnIkn¸n¨n«pWvSv. Ch ASp¯hÀjw apX t\cn«pw Irjn hIp¸v aptJ\bpw e`yam¡pIbmWp ]²XnbpsS e£yw.
]¯p hÀj¯n\nsS IpcpapfIv IrjnsN¿p¶ `qanbpsS Afhnepw KWyamb IpdhpWvSmbn. 1991þ1992 hb\m«n 30543 slÎdnembncp¶p IpcpapfIpIrjn. 2009 Bbt¸mtg¡pw CXv 19,267 slIvSdmbn Ipdªp. \nehn 10000 slÎdn NphsSbmWnXv. {ZpXhm«w, aµhm«w, CesNdpXmI XpS§nb tcmK§fpw IoS_m[IfpamWv IpcpapfIp Irjn¡v hn\bmbXv. Iznâ IW¡n\p IpcpapfIv hnfªncp¶ tXm«§fn ]eXpw IYmhtijambn. tcmK, IoSm{IaWs¯ AXnPohn¨ tXm«§fnemIs« DXv]mZ\w KWyambn IpdbpIbpw sNbvXp.
hb\m«n IpcpapfIv hnfbp¶ `qanbpsS Afhpw DXv]mZ\hpw hÀjwtXmdpw Ipdªp. IrjnhIp¸nsâ IW¡\pkcn¨v 1990  PnÃbn 24,560 S¬ IpcpapfImWp hnfªXv. 10 hÀjw Ignªt¸mÄ CXv 17,915 S®nse¯n. 2004 13,978 S®mbncp¶ DXv]mZ\w. 2010 2431 S®mbn CSnªp. 2011, 2012, 2013 hÀj§fn bYm{Iaw 2692Dw 3707Dw 2751Dw S®mbncp¶p DXv]mZ\w. IgnªhÀjw GItZiw 9000 S¬ IpcpapfImWv hnfªXv. Iznâen\v GItZiw 63,000 cq]bmWv hb\mS³ IpcpapfInsâ Ct¸mgs¯ hn]Wnhne. ]t£, hn¡m³ IÀjIcn ]ecpsSbpw ]¡Â IpcpapfInÃ. 3000 S®n NphsS DXv]mZ\amWv PnÃbn Cu hÀjw {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv.
hb\m«nse IÀjIÀ Ct¸mÄ IÀWmSIbnse IpSIv PnÃbnÂ\n¶pw kzImcy \gvkdnIfn \n ¶pamWv IpcpapfIv ssXIÄ sImWvSphcp¶Xpw Irjn sN¿p¶Xpw. \à \So hkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKn¨v imkv{Xobambn ]cn]men¨p tcmK{]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯§Ä \S¯n Bhiyamb hfhpw shÅhpw kabmkab§fn \ÂInbm IpcpapfIp Irjn em`Icam¡msa¶v BÀFBÀFkv Atkmkntbäv UbdIvSÀ ]n. cmtP{µ³ ]dªp.
IpcpapfIpIrjnbn PnÃbpsS KXIme {]Xm]w hosWvSSp¡m³ IrjnhIp¸pw kvss]kkv t_mÀUpw ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¨v tImSn¡W¡n\p cq] sNe hgns¨¦nepw taÂKXn DWvSmbnÃ.
kvss]kkv t_mÀUv tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ km¼¯nI klmbt¯msS \mephÀjw ap¼v BhnjvIcn¨ IpcpapfIp Irjn ]p\cpÖoh\ ]²Xnbn PnÃbn Bbnc¡W¡n\p IÀjIcmWv Irjnbnd¡nbXv. Cu ]²Xnbn IÀjIÀ \«Xn 70 iXam\¯ne[nIw ssXIÄ¡pw Ht¶m ctWvSm hÀjw am{Xambncp¶p Bbpkv. A[zm\hpw ]Whpw shdpsXbmbXnepÅ \ncmi DÅnsemXp¡nbmWv ]ecpw hoWvSpw Irjn¡ndn§p¶Xv.
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| Iq\nt·Â Ipcphmbn h\yPohnIfpw |  a[yXncphnXmwIqdn \n¶p 1950 ImeL«¯n Bcw`n¨XmWp ae_mdnte¡pÅ IpSntbäw. ^e`qbnãamb a®pw Irjn¡\ptbmPyamb ImemhØbpw tXSnbmWv AhÀ hb\mS³ Npcw IbdnbXv. tImfdbpw, ae¼\nbpw, Zmcn{ZyhpsaÃmw th«bmSnbncp¶psh¦nep | |
| | hnfshSp¸pIme¯pw {]Xo£bnÃmsX Im¸n IÀjIÀ |  hnfshSp¸v Ime¯p Im¸nbpsS hne Xmgp¶Xp IÀjIsc ISp¯ Bi¦bnem¡nbn«pWvSv. ImemhØm hyXnbm\hpw tcmKhpw aqew Im¸nbpsS DXv]mZ\w ]IpXnbmbn IpdbpIbpw sNbvXp. hnfshSp¸v kok¬ Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\p sXm«pap¼p hne DbÀ¶Xp Ipd¨p | |
| | \mfntIc¯nsâ IpäymSns¸cpabv¡pta Icn\ng |  tIcf¯n \mfntIcIrjn¡p t]cptI« \mSmWp Ing¡³ aetbmcs¯ IpäymSn. sX§n³ssXIÄ¡pw hn¯ptX§bv¡pambn kwØm\¯nsâ \m\m`mK¯p\n¶pw \nch[nt¸sc¯nbncp¶ Øew. \mfntIcIrjnsImWvSp kt´mjt¯msS PohnXw ]peÀ¯nb ChnS¯pImÀ C¶p ]n | |
| | ISs¡WnbnemIm³ Fs´ms¡ ImcW§Ä |  I¸ hne Intem{Kman\p 30 cq]bmbn DbÀ¶ kabw. ]Ww hmcmsa¶ {]Xo£bn IÀjIÀ Bthit¯msS I¸¡rjn¡nd§n. I®qÀ Ccn«n taJebnse bphIÀjI\mb at\mPn\v (bYmÀY t]cÃ) kz´w Øes¯ IrjnsImWvSp Xr]vXn h¶nÃ. henbtXmXn Irjn \S¯m | |
| | hkvXphnev]\bpw \S¡p¶nà |  cWvSphÀjw ap¼p \S¶ ImcyamWv. (A`yÀY\ {]Imcw BfpIfpsS t]cpIÄ Hgnhm¡p¶p). I®qÀ PnÃbnse Hcp aetbmc IpSntbä {KmaamWp thZn. 250 cq]bnÂ\n¶p d_Àhne Iotgm«p h¶pXpS§nb kabw. 185 Bbncp¶p At¸mÄ hne. BdphÀjw {]mb | |
| | kPn d_À IÀjI\Ã, F¶n«pw... |  kPn d_ÀIÀjI\Ã. d_À Sm¸nwKpw AdnbnÃ. 15 skân hoSv h¨p Xmakn¡p¶ kPn¡p aäp IrjnIfpanÃ. `mcybpw F«mw¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶ Hcp Ip«nbpapÅ Cu \mÂ]¯ncWvSpImc³ BdphÀjambn Nmb¡S \S¯p¶p. AXn\pap¼v 15 hÀj¯ne[nIw _kv IWvS | |
| | aetbmc¯p\n¶p IpSnbnd¡w |  h\\nba§fpsS ImÀ¡iyX krãn¨ A\pIqe kmlNcy¯n s]äps]cpIp¶ Im«parK§Ä P\hmktaJIfnte¡nd§n hoSpIÄ¡pt\tcbpw a\pjyÀ¡pt\tcbpw B{IaWw \S¯m³ aSn¡p¶nÃ. Im«p]¶nIfpw Ipc§pIfpw \m«n³]pd§fnÂt]mepw [mcmfw. Im«m\bpw ]pe | |
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