Home   | Editorial   | Leader Page Article   | Local News   | Kerala   | National   | International   | Business   | Sports   | Obituary   | NRI News   | Big Screen   | Health Back to Home {]IrXnsb IogS¡m³ {ian¨p; Xncn¨Sn In«n 1940Ifn \m«n sImSnb Zmcn{Zhpw £mahpw s]m«n¸pds¸«p. CtX¯pSÀ¶p `£yhkvXp¡Ä IqSpX DXv]mZn¸n¡m³ Blzm\apWvSmbn. t{Km tamÀ ^pUv ]²Xnb\pkcn¨p Xcnip\ne§fnseÃmw Irjnbnd¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ \nÀtZiw \ÂIn. A¡me¯p Ip«\mS³ ]mStiJc§fn H¶nShn« hÀj§fn ]p©¡rjn am{XamWpWvSmbncp¶Xv. Acn DXv]mZ\w Iq«n £mas¯ t\cnSm³ FÃmhÀjhpw Irjn BhiyamsW¶ Xocpam\w IÀjIÀ¡pw kzoImcyambn. ]p© am{XaÃ, hÀjIme¯p IqSn Irjn Cd¡nbm DXv]mZ\w Cc«nbmIpatÃm F¶mbn Nn´. cWvSp Irjn sNbvXv DXv]mZ\w hÀ[n¸n¨m hcpam\hpw IqSpatÃm. a®pw {]IrXnbpw NXn¡nsöp hnizkn¡p¶ IÀjI³ ]ns¶ Aam´n¨nÃ. cWvSp Irjn XpS§n. shÅs¸m¡hpw HmcpshÅhpw {]iv\am¡n! hÀj¯n shÅs¸m¡hpw th\en HmcpshÅhpw Ip«\mS³ ]mStiJc§Ä¡v F¶pw `ojWnbmbncp¶p. hÀjIme¯p aShoWpw th\¡me¯v HmcpshÅw Ibdnbpw Irjn\miw kw`hn¡p¶Xp km[mcWbpw. hÀjIme¯v Ing¡p\n¶p kar²ambn HgpInsb¯p¶ \ZoPehpw th\¡me¯p ISenÂ\n¶p Ibdnhcp¶ D¸pshÅhpw Ip«\mSnsâ {]iv\§fmsW¶pÅ {]NmcWw A¡me¯p iàambn. t_m[]qÀhtam AÃmsXtbm \S¯nb {]NmcW§Ä Hcp]cn[nhsc IÀjIÀ hnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Irjn hnPbn¡m³ shÅs¸m¡hpw HmcpshÅhpw \nb{´n¡pIbÃmsX aäp amÀKsam¶pansöpÅ \nKa\¯n Ahsc¯n. {]IrXnsb \nb{´W¯nem¡n Irjn sN¿m\pÅ {ia§Ä XpS§n. shÅs¸m¡s¯ sNdp¡m³ ]pdw_WvSpIÄ¡v Dbcw Iq«n. I«bpw sNfnbpw ac¨nÃIfpw D]tbmKn¨p ImemIme§fn ]p\cp²cn¨ncp¶ ]pdw_WvSpIÄ Icn¦Ãp sI«n _es¸Sp¯n. _WvSpIfn NphSpd¸n¨ncp¶ Pekky§fpw ac§fpw sNSnIfpw sh«namäs¸«p. CtXmsS aÕy§fpsSbpw aäp PePohnIfpsSbpw BhmkhyhØ XIÀ¶p. Ahbv¡p Xmakn¡m\pw ap«bnSm\pw kuIcyanÃmXmbn. CXpaqew hwihÀ[\ Ipdªp. _WvSpIÄ \¶m¡p¶Xn\pw _es¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw \ZnIfnse I«bpw sNfnbpamWv D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. sNfn Ip¯nsbSp¡p¶Xphgn \ZnIfpsS Bgw IqSpw. \ZnIfn IqSpX shÅw sImÅp¶Xn\pw shÅs¸m¡¯nsâ Xo{hX Ipdbp¶Xn\pw CXp klmbIambncp¶p. F¶mÂ, _WvSpIÄ Icn¦Ãv sI«mbtXmsS \ZnIfn \n¶p sNfn Ip¯nsbSp¡mXmbn. F¡Â ASnªpIqSn \ZnbpsS Bgw Ipdªp. Häagbv¡pXs¶ shÅw s]m§p¶ ØnXnbmbn. _WvSpIÄ Icn¦Ãv sI«nbtXmsS tISp]mSpXoÀ¡epIÄ XoÀ¯pw CÃmXmbn. _WvSpw AXneqsSbpÅ \S¸mXIfpw ImeIme§fn \¶m¡pIbpw hr¯nbm¡nbnSpIbpw sNbvXm Irjnsb kwc£n¡p¶Xns\m¸w ImÂ\S¡mÀ¡p shůn hogmsXbpw ]m¼pISn G¡msXbpw \S¶pt]mIm³ Ignbpw. Irjn tXm¶nbXpt]mse _WvSpIfpbÀ¯n Icn¦Ãv sI«nbm hÀjImes¯ {]iv\§Ä XoÀ¶psh¶p IcpXnbhÀ¡p sXän. ]mS§sfÃmw kpc£nXsa¶ [mcWbn FÃm]mS§fpw Hcpan¨p Irjnbnd¡n¯pS§n. C§s\ Hcpan¨p Irjnbnd¡p¶ coXn AXphsc Ip«\m«nepWvSmbncp¶nÃ. Ipsd ]mS§Ä shÅw Ibdm³ Xpd¶nSpw. hÀjIme¯v s]cpIp¶ \ZnIfn \n¶pÅ shÅw Cu ]mS§fnte¡p ]cs¶mgpIpw. AXphgn \ZnIfnse shÅs¡«p Ipdbpw. shÅs¸m¡`ojWn CÃmXmIpw. _WvSpIfS¨v FÃm ]mS§fnepw Irjnbnd¡nbtXmsS AXn\pÅ km[yX XoscbnÃmsXbmbn. CtXmsS \ZnIfn aeshůnsâ k½ÀZw IqSn. I\¯ k½ÀZw Xm§m\mhmsX Icn¦Ãv _WvSpIÄt]mepw s]m«n shÅw ]mS§fnte¡p Ip¯nsbmgpIn. Ip«\m«n hÀj¡rjn\miw A§s\ ]Xnhmbn. Icn¦Ãp sI«n _WvSpIÄ iàam¡nbtXmsS Irjn tXm¶pw]Snbmbn. HIvtSm_Àþ \hw_À amk§fn Irjnbnd¡n P\phcnþ s^{_phcn amk¯n sImbvXpamdp¶ kpc£nX coXnsbms¡ BfpIÄ ad¶p. CXpaqew ISen \n¶v HmcpshÅw Ibdn Irjn \in¡p¶Xp km[mcWbmbn. \à shÅhpw shbnepw s\Âs¨SnIÄ¡v AXymhiyamWv. \ZnIfnse HmcpshÅw ]mS§fn Ibdnbm s\Âs¨SnIÄ ]gp¯p \in¡pw. shÅansæn Icnªpt]mIpw. Bthit¯msS cWvSp Irjn sNbvXpXpS§nb IÀjI³ \jvS¯n \n¶p \jvS¯nte¡p Iq¸pIp¯n. hÀjIme¯v shÅs¸m¡hpw th\¡me¯v HmcpshÅhpw Ahsâ Dd¡w sISp¯n. kv]nÂthbn IW¡pIq«Â ]ng¨p hÀjImes¯ A[nIPew ISente¡v Hgp¡n {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡m\mbn ASp¯ \o¡w. AXn\mbn \ZnIÄ kwKan¡p¶ hob]pc¯n\Sp¯p tXm«¸Ånbn kv]nÂth \nÀan¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p. H¶mw ]©hÕc ]²XnbnÂs¸Sp¯n \nÀamWamcw`n¨ kv]nÂth 1954þ ]qÀ¯nbmbn. sk¡³Un 19,500 Iyp_nIv aoäÀ shÅw kv]nÂth hgn ]pdt¯¡p XÅmsa¶mbncp¶p IW¡pIq«Â. F¶mÂ, AXnsâ A©nsem¶pt]mepw shÅw ISente¡v Hgp¡m\mbnÃ. a¬kq¬ Ime¯p IS \nc¸v DbÀ¶p \n¡psa¶pw iàamb Imänepw tImfnepw XncameIfpWvSm¡p¶ HSn¨pIp¯ns\ adnIS¶p ]pgshůn\p ISente¡p t]mIm\mhnsöpapÅ hkvXpX a\knem¡m³ kv]nÂthbpsS F³Pn\nbdnwKv hnZKv[À¡mbnÃ. kv]nÂthbnte¡v shÅsa¯p¶ Ir{Xna I\mensâ hoXn Ipdªpt]mbXmWp ImcWsa¶v HcpIq«cpw kzm`mhnIambn hSt¡m«v HgpIns¡mWvSncn¡p¶ shÅw Ir{Xna I\meneqsS ]Snªmtdm«v Hgp¡p¶XmWp ImcWsa¶p asämcp Iq«cpw hmZn¨p. ^e¯n kv]nÂthsImWvSp Ip«\m«pImÀ¡p t\«apWvSmbnsöpam{XaÃ, Hcp]cn[n hsc tZmjIcambn `hn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. NmIc Ipdªp hÀjIme¯p aeIfn \n¶pXv`hn¡p¶ ]pgIÄ sImWvSphcp¶ F¡Â IWnIIÄ IStemcs¯ aW¯n«IfneqsS In\nªnd§n ISense¯p¶Xp Npcp¡w NnebnS§fn am{Xw IWvSphcp¶ {]Xn`mkamWv. ISense¯p¶ Cu F¡ÂIW§fn aÕy§Ä¡p {]nbs¸« sNdpkky§Ä hfsc thKw hfcpw. {]£pÏamb ISen hni¶p \S¡p¶ aÕy§Ä Cu Xoä¸mSt¯¡p Iq«ambn F¯pw. Xoc¡Senâ ASn¯«n \n¶p XncameIfntedn apIfnte¡p hcp¶ F¡Â IWnIIÄ¡pw sNdpkky§Ä¡psam¸w aÕy§fpw apIĸc¸nte¡phcpw. AXmWp NmIc. HcpIme¯v tIcf Xoc§fn NmIc km[mcWambncp¶p. AXn\p ImcWw kly]ÀhX¯n \n¶v DXv`hn¡p¶ \ZnIÄ kar²ambn sImWvSphcp¶ F¡embncp¶p. tXm«¸Ån kv]nÂth h¶tXmsS \ZnIfn \n¶p ISente¡pÅ Duäpdh Ipdªp. NmIc ImWp¶Xp hÃt¸mgpambn. aÕys¯mgnemfnIfpsS ASp¡fIfn Xo ]pIbp¶ Zn\§fpsS F®hpw Ipdªp. tXm«¸Ån kv]nÂshbv¡p ]n¶mse th¼\m«p Imbens\ cWvSmbn ]Ip¯v X®oÀap¡w _WvSp IqSn h¶tXmsS Ip«\mSv hnjen]vXamb X®oÀXSambn amdm³ A[nIImew thWvSnh¶nÃ. (AtX¡pdn¨v \msf) Npäpw shÅw, IpSn¡m³ XpÅnbnà Ip«\m«nse ip²Pe ZuÀe`y¯nsâ bYmÀY CcIfnsemcmfmWp ssI\Icn Adp¶qäpw]mSw IqS¸pd¯p tSmw tPmk^v. sNdphůn Ie§fpw IpS§fpw _¡äpIfpw h¨p ]¼bmäneqsS ss]¸n³ NphSpIfnte¡p Xpgªpt]mIp¶ At\Icn HcmÄ. Sm¸neqsS shÅw Ip«\m«pImsc tamln¸n¨ ]mt¡Pv 2010 sk]väw_À A©v, B Znhkw Ip«\m«pImÀ ad¡nÃ. Be¸pg as¦m¼v an\n knhn tÌj\nte¡p ImteIq«n Ahsc¯n. DÕhOmbbnembncp¶p \mSv. ka{KhnIk\w e£yanSp¶ Ip«\mSv ]mt¡Pnsâ DZvLmS\w t\cn ImWm\pÅ Bthi¯nembncp¶p AhÀ. X s\©pXIcp¶ BÀþt»m¡v ImgvN a\pjysâ _p²nssh`h¯n th¼\m«pImben hncnª AZv`pXamWv BÀþt»m¡v. 1932 ImbenÂ\n¶p Ip¯nsbSp¯ 1,450 G¡À. DSaIfmbn 625 Irjn¡mÀ. C¶Xnsâ InS¸pIWvSm s\©p XIcpw. sX§pIsfÃmw aWvSt]mbn XqWpt]msebmWp \n¡p¶Xv. am Irjn A`nam\w, ]t£ kao]\w amdWw Ip«\m«pImÀ¡p Irjn A`nam\amWv. `qan XcninSp¶Xv A]am\hpw. Irjnbn F{X \jvSapWvSmbmepw AhÀ Imcyam¡nÃ. C\n Irjn¡nsöp ]dªp ]mS¯p\n¶p Ibdp¶h³ kabamIpt¼mÄ hoWvSpsa¯pw. _m¦n \n¶p tem¬ In«nbnæn t»UpImcn \ Ip«\mSnsâ apJOmb amänb Fkn tdmUv XncpþsIm¨n kwØm\¯p kn. tIih³ apJya{´nbmbncn¡p¶ Imew. sI.Fw. tImcbmbncp¶p Ip«\mSv DÄs¸Sp¶ N§\mticn \ntbmPIaÞe¯nsâ {]Xn\n[n. `£yþ Irjn hIp¸v ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶ a{´nbpw At±lambncp¶p. Ip«\mS³ IÀjIsâ thZ\I X®oÀap¡w; th¼\mSnsâ Igp¯nse IbÀ ]c¼cmKX Ip«\mS³ IÀjI\mbncp¶p CÃn¡fw Ahdm¨³ F¶ tPm¬ G{_lmw. IpacIw kztZin. 1940Ifn ImbepÄs¸sS G¡dpIW¡n\p ]mSw Irjn sNbvXncp¶ hyàn. ISen\pw Imben\pw ]pgIÄ¡papWvSmIp¶ amäw ap³Iq«n IWvSdnªp Irjnbnd¡m³ Ig s\Ãv hnfbn¡m³ IgnbmsX s\Ãd Imhmew hS¡³ shfnb\mSv Ipdp¸ticn a¯mbn tZhky F¶ sN¡À tZhkym¡v 95 hbkmbn. At±lw Ct¸mgpw AdnbmsX aqfp¶Xp sImbv¯p]m«pw N{IwNhn«p]m«pw. Ip«\mSns\ sXm«dnª ]gbIme IÀjI³. th¼\m«p ImbenÂ\n¶p ]mS§Ä Ip¯nsbSp¯ a ]p¯³ IrjncoXnbn ]Xnbncp¶Xv A]ISw C´ybn lcnXhn¹hw {]Npc{]Nmcw t\Snb Imew. AXypXv]mZ\ tijnbpÅ hn¯pIÄ \nch[n ]pd¯nd§n. ]pXnb hn¯n\§fpsS hnfhp IWvSp IÀjIÀ Bthi`cnXcmbn. ]c¼cmKX hn¯pIÄ ]g©\mbn. 1960IfnepWvSmb tZiob ImÀjnI hnIk\ ]²Xnbn t Copyright @ 2017 , Rashtra Deepika Ltd.