Home   | Editorial   | Leader Page Article   | Local News   | Kerala   | National   | International   | Business   | Sports   | Obituary   | NRI News   | Big Screen   | Health Back to Home Bknbm³ cmPy§Ä C´ysb D]IcWam¡ptam? ]¯v Bknbm³ cmPy§Ä \nb{´n¡p¶ Cu km¼¯nI Icmdnsâ _p²ntI{µw P¸m\msW¦nepw C´y ]¨s¡mSnIm«n NÀ¨Ifn BhÀ¯n¨p ]n´pW {]Jym]n¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, P¸m\pw ssN\bpw 10 Bknbm³ cmPy§fpw t\«apWvSm¡pt¼mÄ C´ysb Hcp]IcWam¡psa¶ shÃphnfn ]ebnS¯p\n¶pw Dbcp¶pWvSv. Ct¸mÄXs¶ ta kqNn¸n¨ cmPy§Ä X½n I¨hS IcmdpIÄ \nehnepWvSv. temIhym]mckwLS\bpsS \n_Ô\IÄ IqSmsX Cd¡paXnbpÄs¸sS hnhn[ hym]mcXe§fn CXc \nb{´W§fpapWvSv. kzX{´hym]mc¯nt·Â P¸m\pw ssN\bpw, C´ybpw ssN\bpw X½nepw CXnt\mSIw D`bI£n_Ôw ]qÀWcq]¯nenÃ. CXn\mÂXs¶ Cu cmPy§Ä¡qSn DÄs¸« 16 AwK BÀknC]n Iq«psI«n IbävþCd¡paXnbn IqSpX hyàXIÄ DWvSmIWw. ssN\bpsS hnhn[ DXv]¶§Ä¡v C´ybpsS s]mXphn]WnbnepÅ kzm[o\hpw CXpaqew C´y³ DXv]¶§Ä¡v DXv]mZ\s¨ehns\ AXnPohn¨psImWvSp hn]Wn IsWvS¯phm\pÅ {]mtbmKnI_p²nap«pw Iptd\mfpIfmbn \ap¡v t\cn«dnbmhp¶XmWv. Cu IcmdneqsS Cd¡paXn¨p¦anÃmsX kzX{´hym]mcw \S¸nemIpt¼mÄ a§te¡p¶Xv C´ybpsS hymhkmbnI taJebv¡pIqSnbmWv. hnhn[ A´mcmjv{S IcmdpIÄ krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶ {]XnkÔnIÄ AXnPohn¡m\mImsX ImÀjnItaJebpÄs¸sS hnhn[ Xe§Ä XIÀ¶Snbpt¼mÄ kwtbmPnX km¼¯nI IcmdneqsSbpw {Sm³kv ]k^nIv ]mÀSvWÀjn¸neqsSbpw cq]s¸Sp¶ DZmchXvIcW§Ä {]iv\§Ä IqSpX k¦oÀWam¡pw. C´y³ ImÀjnItaJebnse shÃphnfnIÄ Km«v Icmdns\¯pSÀ¶p temIhym]mckwLS\ 1995 P\phcn H¶p apX DXv]¶§fpsS Cd¡paXn¯ocph \nÝbn¨n«pWvSv. {]IrXnZ¯ d_dns\ hymhkmbnI AkwkvIrXhkvXphmbn«mWv DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv, ImÀjntImXv]¶ambn«Ã. ssN\bpw P¸m\pw CXn\p ]n´pWbpw \ÂIp¶p. CXnsâ {]XymLmXw A\p`hn¡p¶Xp {][m\ambpw C´ybmWv. 25 iXam\w Cd¡paXn¯ocph Npa¯nbn«pt]mepw d_dnsâ hne¯IÀ¨ \mw t\cnSpIbmWv. CtX {]iv\§Ä Acn, ]mtambnÂ, tXbne, Im¸n, IpcpapfIv, Gew XpS§nb CXc ImÀjntImXv]¶§fpw t\cntSWvSnhcpw. XIÀ¨ t\cnSmhp¶ asäm¶p £otcmXv]mZ\ taJebmWv. temI¯nse £otcmXv]mZ\¯n ap³]´nbnepÅ \yqknem³Upambn \nIpXnclnX Cd¡paXn¡v IcmdmIpt¼mÄ £otcmXv]mZ\cwKw t\cnSm³t]mIp¶ {]XnkÔn Duln¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. {Sm³kv ]k^nIv ]mÀSvWÀjn¸nse AwKcmPy§fnepw Bknbm³ cmPy§fnepw ImÀjnItaJebn Dev]mZ\s¨ehns\ ASnØm\am¡n, AXnt\¡mÄ 50 iXam\w em`hnlnXw IW¡m¡n kÀ¡mÀ hne \nÝbn¨p kw`cn¡p¶ coXnbmWpÅXv. CXns\mcpZmlcWamWv Xmbve³Uv kÀ¡mÀ d_À hnebnSnhn amÀ¡äv hnetb¡mÄ Cc«nhnebv¡p t\cn«p d_À kw`cn¡p¶Xv. d_À IÀjI k_vknUnIÄ thtdbpw. C§s\ Irjnsb t{]mÕmln¸n¡phm³ hnhn[ cmPy§Ä Ht«sd ]²XnIfpambn aÕcn¨p apt¶dpt¼mÄ Hmtcm hÀjhpapÅ \S]SnIfnÃm¯ _Päv {]Jym]\¯neqsS C´ybnse ImÀjnIP\XtbmSv apJwXncnªp\n¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ \ne]mSpIÄ¡p ap¼n ]p¯³ A´mcmjv{S DS¼SnIfneqsS \nIpXnclnX Cd¡paXn¡v IhmS§Ä Xpd¡pw. CtXmsS Cu \mSnsâ ImÀjnI¯IÀ¨ Dd¸mIpw. kzX{´ hym]mc¡cmdneqsS DSseSp¡p¶ A\nb{´nX Cd¡paXn¡v XSbnSphm\pÅ \nÀt±i§Ä CXphsc BÀknC]nbpsS ]Xns\m¶v duWvSp kt½f\§fnepw Xpd¶pIn«nbn«nÃ. ImÀjnI cwK¯v Atacn¡tbmSpw Bknbm³ DÄs¸sSbpÅ Gjy³ cmPy§tfmSpw aÕcn¨pt\Sphm\pÅ kwhn[m\§fpw Imcy£aXbpw \ap¡ptWvSmsb¶v hnebncp¯Ww. DZmlcWambn ImÀjnItaJebn Gähpw IqSpX hfÀ¨ kw`hn¡p¶ cmPyamWv ssN\. Ignª hÀjs¯ hfÀ¨ 16.1 iXam\amWv. ssN\bn ImÀjnItaJebv¡p t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶Xv “HmÄ ssN\ s^Utdj³ Hm^v kss¹tIm amÀ¡änwKv tIm Hm¸tdäoh’v F¶ 6,10,000 Hu«vseäpIfpw 50,000 IrjnØe§fpw 2,20,000 {KmaXekÀhokv skâdpIfpapÅ kwLS\bmWv. Irjn¡mcpsS am{Xw {]^jW Iq«mbva kwcw`amWnXv. ssN\bnse ImÀjnItaJebnse DXv]mZ\hÀ[\hn\pw Irjn¡mcpsS D¶a\¯n\pwthWvS ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡pIbpw \S¸nÂhcp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv “HmÄ ssN\ s^Utdj³ Hm^v kss¹tImbneqsSbmWv. ImÀjnItaJebn DXv]mZI\pw IÀjI\pw In«p¶ DXv]¶hnebpw (Farm Gate Price) aqeyhÀ[\shm¶panÃm¯ Cu ImÀjnI DXv]¶w hn]Wnbn Bhiy¡mÀ¡v (Consumers) In«p¶ hnebpw X½n Cc«nbntesd hyXymkapsWvS¶p ]T\§Ä sXfnbn¡p¶p. 2016 s^{_phcn 29\p tI{µkÀ¡mÀ ]mÀesaân AhXcn¸n¨ _Pän `£ytaJebn DXv]mZ\w, kw`cWw, kwkvIcWw, hn]W\w F¶o Xe§fn 100 iXam\w hntZi\nt£]¯n\mbn Xpd¶psImSp¡p¶psh¶ \nÀtZiw Cu A´mcmjv{S IcmdpIfpambn Iq«nhmbnt¡WvSXmWv. taev]dª IcmdpIsf¡pdn¨v s]mXpkaql¯n\v HutZymKnI hniZoIcWw \ÂImsX tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Hgnªpamdp¶Xv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ alXzs¯ If¦s¸Sp¯p¶p. 1990se km¼¯nI DZmchXvIcW \S]SnIfpw, 1994se Km«v Icmdpw, 1995se temIhym]mc kwLS\bn AwKXzhpw, 1996se Bknbm³ doPW t^md¯nse ]¦mfn¯hpw, 2002se C´y Bknbm³ D¨tImSnbpw 2003se Bknbm³ km¼¯nI klIcWhpw 2004se Bknbm³ AwKcmPy§fpambpÅ kzX{´hym]mc Icmdpw 2009se Nc¡pIS¯p\nb{´W§Ä FSp¯pamäepw DÄs¸sS C´y GÀs¸« A´mcmjv{S IcmdpIfpsS h³hogvNIÄ AXncq£ambn Ime§Ä¡ptijw ImÀjnItaJe A\p`hn¡pIbmWv. tKmX¼pw, tNmfhpw, B¸nfpw, am§bpw, Icn¼pw, ]cp¯nbpapÄs¸sSbpÅ D¯tc´y³ Irjn`qanbn hnebnSnhnsâ \ngepIÄ IWvSm tImSnIfpsS klmb[\hpambn ]pdtIsb¯p¶ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ kwhn[m\§Ä tIcf¯nse ImÀjnItaJesb k¼¶am¡nbhcpsSbpw a®ns\ s]m¶m¡n hnfshSp¯hcpsSbpw t\tc \ntj[\ne]mSpIfpambn {IqcXIm«p¶p. AgnaXnbn B\µw IsWvS¯p¶hÀ¡pw hnhmZ§sf hnt\mZam¡p¶hÀ¡pw A[nImctI{µ§fpsS AI¯f§fnencp¶v BkzmZ\w \S¯p¶hÀ¡pw P\m[n]Xyw A«nadn¨p _yqtdm{IknbpsS ssIIfn ImÀjnItaJesb A½m\amSn¡fn¡p¶hÀ¡pw Cu \m«nse a®n ]WnsbSp¡p¶ P\kaql¯nsâ s\m¼c§sfbpw s\SphoÀ¸pIsfbpw C\nbpw DÄs¡mÅm\mbn«nsöpÅXnsâ DZmlcWambn doPW kwtbmPnX km¼¯nI ]¦mfn¯DS¼Snbpw {Sm³kv ]k^nIv ]mÀSvWÀjn¸v Icmdpw Hcp]t£ amdntb¡mw. sjh. AUz.hn.kn.sk_mÌy³, (tZiob sk{I«dn P\dÂ, C³^mw) Ge¡mbv¡p hnev]\\nIpXn Xncn¨pht¶¡pw I«¸\: Ignª kÀ¡mÀ thWvS¶p h¨ Ge¡mbpsS hnev]\ \nIpXn Xncn¨p ht¶¡pw. D½³ NmWvSnbpsS _Pän Ge¡mbv¡v DWvSmbncp¶ cWvSp iXam\w hnev]\ \nIpXn Hgnhm¡nbncp¶p. IÀjIÀ¡pthWvSn 40 tImSnbpsS \nIpXn hcpam\w thsWvS¶p tX§bv¡pw tImgnap«bv¡pw Htchne 2016 s^{_phcn 28 RmbdmgvN Zo]nI ]{X¯n ]n.sP.amXyp ap¡m«v Imhp¦Â tXm«bv¡mSv FgpXnb I¯mWv CsXgpXm³ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. Hcp hcn¡¨¡ 200 cq] apX 500 cq]hsc. N¡¡pcp Hcp Intembv¡v 30 cq] apX 40 cq]hsc. F´n\mWp tI IÀjIÀ kwLSn¡msX c£bnà IÀjI kaqlw A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]iv\§Ä BÀPhXzt¯msS A[nImc tI{µ§fn F¯n¡p¶Xn\v Zo]nI \S¯p¶ {ia§Ä \µntbmsS HmÀ¡p¶p. ]mem ]ngInÂ\n¶v 1967 ae¸pdw PnÃbnse aetbmc taJebmb Icphmc¡pWvSv I¡pWvSn F¯nb BZyIme IpSnt IÀjIs\ ad¶pÅ ]²XnIÄ thWvS C´ybpsS ImÀjnItaJe KpcpXcamb {]XnkÔnbpsS ]nSnbnemsW¶p ISp¯ \h DZmchXvIcWhmZnIÄ t]mepw k½Xn¡pw. 1991 sâ a[yt¯msS cmPy¯p \S¸m¡nb km¼¯nI ]cnjvImc§Ä \½psS kakvX kmaqlnIkm¼¯nI taJeIfnepw, kmwkvImcnI PohnX¯ tZiob d_À \b¯n\v F´p]än? cmjv{S\nÀamW {]{Inbbn ap¶n \n¡p¶Xp km[mcW¡mcmb IÀjIcmWv. AhÀ kwLSnXcà F¶ Hä¡mcW¯m AÀlXs¸«Xp \ntj[n¡s¸SpIbmWv. AtXkabw, tkh\ taJebn cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpsS ]n³_e¯n kwLSnXiànIÄ A\ÀlambXpt]mepw ssI¸nSn IapIpw hmgbpw Im«m\IÄ¡v; tX§bpw Icn¡pw Ipc§·mÀ¡v Zo]nI Hcpamkambn {]kn²oIcn¨phcp¶, IÀjIcpsS {]iv\§sf ka{Kambn hniIe\w sNbvXpsImWvSpÅ ]c¼c Gsd {it²bambn. d_À Irjn¡mcpsS {]iv\§Ä At§bäw Kuch_p²ntbmsS {]tXyIw ssIImcyw sNbvXXpw FSp¯p]dtbWvSXmWv. ZpcnX¡mgvNbmbn IÀjIsâ PohnXw Zo]nIbn {]kn²oIcn¨phcp¶ IÀjIÀ¡v BcpWvSv XpW F¶ ]c¼cbpsS cWvSmw `mKamb ]pIbp¶ tcmjw ]c¼cbpw Gsd {it²bamWv. ImÀjnItIcf¯nse Bew_lo\cmb IÀjIcpsS s\m¼c§fpsS t\À¡mgvNbmWv Cu ]c¼cIÄ. tIcf¯nsâbpw tI{µ¯nsâbpw IÀjIÀ t\Xm¡sf Npa¡p¶ tImhÀIgpXItfm? IÀjIsc Bcp c£n¡pw F¶ tNmZyapbÀ¯n Zo]nI \S¯p¶ {ia§Ä A`n\µ\mÀlamWv. F¶mÂ, Cu ZpxØnXn¡p Np¡m³]nSn¨p tI{µ `cWm[nImcnIfpsS s]mbvapJw shfn¨¯p sImWvSphtcWvSXpWvSv. 300 tImSncq] Bizmkambn A\phZns¨¦nepw HcphÀj d_À hne 200 B¡mw ssIshÅbn am{XaÃ, Bßm hn t]mepw Xg¼pÅ IÀjIÀ hkn¡p¶ \mSmWp tIcfw. ]t£ C¶hÀ Häns¡mSp¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. AhÀ¡p thWvSn i_vZn¡m\mfnÃ. i_vZanÃm¯hcpsS i_vZambn ]{X¯dhm«nse ap¯inbmb Zo]nI \S¯p¶ t]mcm«§Ä IÀjIÀ¡v Bßh kwLSn¡msX IÀjIapt¶äw km[yamInà IÀjIÀ¡pw aäpÅhsct¸mse Pohn¡m³ AhImiapWvSv. Irjn F¶Xp tamiamb Hcp sXmgnÂAÃ. P\§Ä¡pw PohPme§Ä¡pw thWvSXp \«phfÀ¯n ]cn]men¨p hni¸S¡m\pÅ hI \ÂIp¶h\mWp IÀjI³. F¶mÂ. ]et¸mgpw IÀjIs\ ad¡p¶ Zb\ob AhØbmWv C¶pÅ £ocIÀjIÀ Idh¸ip¡Ä am{Xw £ocIÀjI³ cmjv{Sob þ DtZymKØ þ hyhkmbnIfpsS Idh¸ip am{XamWv. IÀjIsc Id¶v BUw_c¯nsâ sIm«mc§fn aeyamcmbn Ignbp¶hÀ Hcp\mfpw tIcf¯nse km[mcW IÀjIsâ Iã¸mSp ImWp¶nÃ. tIcf¯n ImenhfÀ¯Â sXmgnembn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p IÀjIsc BZyw a\pjycmbn ]cnKWn¡Ww Zo]nI IÀjIÀ¡pthWvSn \S¯p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä ÇmL\obamWv. Hcp amk¯ntesd¡mew XpSÀ¨bmbn {]kn²oIcn¨ ImÀjnI ]c¼c AXnsâ DZmlcWamWv. ImÀjnI taJe C¶p t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§Ä¡v Hcp imizX]cnlmcw ImWWsa¦n ImÀjnIhr¯nbn GÀs¸«ncn¡ I®oscmt¸WvShÀ Igp¯d¡pItbm? DZmchXvIcW¯neqsS 1990 apX Xpd¶psImSp¯ C´y³ ImÀjnItaJebv¡p h³{]lcta¸n¨ A´mcmjv{S IcmdpIfmWp Km«v, Bknbm³, temIhym]mckwLS\ F¶nh. ChbpsS BLmX¯n XfÀ¶phoW IÀjIa¡Ä¡pta hoWvSpw BLmXta¸n¡m³ cWvSp ]pXnb A ImÀjnI hn]W\¯n\p \oeqÀ tamU bmYmÀYyam¡pI 1960Ifn C´y³ ImÀjnIcwK¯p henb IpXn¨pNm«amWpWvSmbXv. lcnXhn¹h¯neqsS ssl{_nUv C\w hn¯pIfpw cmkhf§fpw C´ybnse IrjnbnS§fn btYãw \ndªp. Ac \qämWvSv ]n¶nSpt¼mÄ Hcp Ime¯p ImÀjnI apt¶äw \S¯nb tIcfw FhnsS \n IÀjIÀ¡pthWvSn F´psN¿psa¶p tIÄ¡s« lÀ¯mepIfpw hgnXSbepw ItÃdpIfpw H¶pw \S¯m¯Xn\m A[nImcnIÄ Xncnªpt\m¡m¯, F¶m sXcsªSp¸pIme¯p cmjv{Sob¡mÀs¡Ãmw {]nbwIccmbn¯ocp¶ Hcp henb hn`mKw P\§Ä þ tIcf¯nse IÀjIÀþ F¯nt¨À¶ncn¡p¶ AXnZb\obamb AhØbpsS Nn ]pd¡mSv Icn\ne IÀjIÀ¡pw ]dbmt\sd ]cntZh\§Ä ]pd¡mSv, XIgn, Icphmä F¶o hntÃPpIfn hym]n¨pInS¡p¶ ]Xn\t©mfwhcp¶ ]mStiJc§fn cWvSmbnc¯nÂ]cw hcp¶ Irjn¡mÀ XnI¨pw km[mcW¡mcmWv. aäp IrjnØe§sf At]£n¨v ^e]pjvSnbnÃm¯ A¾Xzw IqSnb a®mWnXv. AXpaqew IrjnsN¿m³ d_Àhne ]IpXnbnepw Xmsg; SbÀhne ]gb]Sn ImÀjnItaJebpsS XIÀ¨bpw IÀjIsâ Zo\tcmZ\hpw kv]jvSambpw lrZbkv]Àinbmbpw Zo]nI {]kn²oIcn¨Xn kt´mjw. kaql¯nsâ apgph³ {i²bpw ]cnKW\bpw e`ns¨¦n am{Xta Cu ZpxØnXns¡mcp ]cnlmcw ImWm³ Ignbq. BtKmfamµ tIgp¶ ImÀjnI tIcfw tIgp¶ ImÀjnI tIcf¯nsâ IZ\ IYIÄ Hcpamk¯n\pw A¸pdw khnkvXcw FgpXm\pÅ N¦qäw asämcp ]{Xhpw Im«nÃ. shdpw shfns¸Sp¯epIfmbncp¶nà Ah. IÀjIcpsS A\p`h k¼¯v, {]iv\ ]cnlmc amÀK§Ä, t]mcmbvaIÄ, ]p¯³ ImÀjnI AdnhpIÄ IÀjIcpsS t£aw kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¡Ww IÀjIÀ¡v BcpWvSv XpW? F¶ Zo]nIbpsS teJ\ ]c¼cbn ImÀjnI {]XnkÔnsb¡pdn¨pw ]cnlmc amÀK§sf¡pdn¨papÅ A`n{]mb§fpw \nÀtZi§fpw £Wn¨ncn¡p¶Xv DNnXamWv. ImÀjnI DXv]¶§Äs¡m¶n\pw Øncamb hnebnÃ. DXv]mZ\s¨ehpt]mepw e` d_À {]XnkÔn¡p ]cnlmcw F¶pWvSmIpw? Gsd {]iv\§fpw {]XnkÔnIfpw \ne\n¡pt¼mgpw d_À IÀjIsc AhKWn¡p¶ kao]\amWv A[nIrXcn \n¶pWvSmIp¶Xv. tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ I®pXpds¶¦nte \½psS {]iv\§Ä¡v ASnb´c ]cnlmcw ImWm\mIq. d_dn\v F´p kw`hn¨p? F´mWp IÀjI I®p\oÀ ImWm¯Xv Hcp kÀ¡mÀIqSn `cW Imemh[n ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]Snbnd§pIbmWv. At¸mgpw \nch[n aetbmc IÀjIÀ ]«bclnXcmbn XpScp¶p. sXcsªSp¸Sp¯Xn\m hmKvZm\ s]cpagbmWnt¸mÄ aetbmc taJebn apg§p¶Xv. Nne taJeIfn \nch[n D]m[nItfmSpIqSn GIhnf IrjncoXn Dt]£n¡Ww ImÀjnIhr¯n imkv{Xobambn \S¸m¡m³ Ignbp¶nsöXmWp tIcf¯nse IÀjIÀ t\cnSp¶ {]XnkÔn¡p {][m\ ImcWw. a®v, Pew, ImemhØ, sXmgnemfnIÄ, hn]W\w XpS§nb \nch[n LSI§Ä kzm[o\n¡p¶ ImÀjnItaJebv¡v AX\pkcn¨pÅ ¹m\nwKv \S¡p GewIrjnsb kwc£nt¡WvSXv ]cnØnXn kwc£W¯n\v A\nhmcyw DZym\ Irjnbmbn ]cnKWn¨v B\pIqeyw \ÂIWw DXv]mZ\ sNehns\¡mfpw Ipdª \nebnte¡v Ge¡mbpsS hne CSnªXns\¯pSÀ¶v IÀjIÀ h³ {]XnkÔnbnemWv. Ge¡mbpsS {][m\ hn]W\tI{µamb kvss]kkv t_mÀUnsâ Cþtee tI{µ§fn apXe¡®ocn Aenbnà Cu thZ\IÄ ImÀjnItaJebpsS {]iv\§fnÂ\n¶p ]pdwXncnªp \n¡msX ap¶n \n¶p {]iv\§sf AhtemI\w sN¿p¶ Zo]nIbpsS {]Xn_²X ImÀjnItIcfw A`n\µn¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw. 32 Znhk¡mew ImÀjnItaJebnse {]iv\§sf B[nImcnIambn hnebncp¯nb thsdmcp DÅpcpIn IÀjI³, d_À c£s¸Sptam? ImÀjnI taJebpsS XIÀ¨bpw IÀjIsâ I®ocpw s\SphoÀ¸pIfpw s\©nteän Zo]nI \S¯nb ]T\§fpw ]¦phbv¡epIfpw A`n\µ\mÀlamWv. ]pXnb DÄ¡mgvNbneqsS IÀjIkaql¯nâ DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸nsâ iwJ\mZw apg§pt¼mÄ Nne bmYmÀYy§Ä ]ns¶bpw _m Ip«\mS³ Irjnbpw kwkvImchpw kwc£n¡s¸SWw tPmk^v sI.s\Ãpthen (shfnb\mSv t»m¡p]©mb¯v ap³ {]knUâv) Ip«\mSns\¡pdn¨p \nch[n ]T\§fpWvSmbn«pWvSv. AXn NnesXms¡ B[nImcnIambncp¶p. F¶mepw C¶phsc Cu \mSn\p bmsXmcp amähpw h¶n«nsöp am{Xaà IÀjIsc hngp§p¶ IcmdpIÄ IÀjIÀ¡v BcpWvSv XpW F¶ tNmZy¯n\p {]kàntbdp¶ Cu Ahkc¯n Zo]nIbpsS hmÀ¯m]c¼c {]Xo£ \ÂIp¶XpXs¶bmWv. IÀjIcpsS {]iv\§fntes¡mcp Cd§ns¨Ã am{Xambncp¶p CsX¶mWv Fsâ hnebncp¯Â. ]t£, am[ya§Ä CXnepw IqSpX d_À hneØncXm ^WvSv sImWvSv KpWw hyhkmbnIÄ¡v d_À amWnIyhnfbmbn IÀjIÀ ImWm³ XpS§nbn«p Ime§Ä Ipd¨mbn. 1970Ifnse `q]cnjvIcW \nbahpw, ImÀjnI \b§fpw tIcf¯nsâ `£ykpc£sb hfsc Imcyambn _m[n¨p. 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