 |
|
| Back to Home |
|
|
s\©pXIcp¶ BÀþt»m¡v ImgvN |
a\pjysâ _p²nssh`h¯n th¼\m«pImben hncnª AZv`pXamWv BÀþt»m¡v. 1932 ImbenÂ\n¶p Ip¯nsbSp¯ 1,450 G¡À. DSaIfmbn 625 Irjn¡mÀ. C¶Xnsâ InS¸pIWvSm s\©p XIcpw. sX§pIsfÃmw aWvSt]mbn XqWpt]msebmWp \n¡p¶Xv. amhv, ¹mhv, Bªnen XpS§n h³ac§sfÃmw DW§n¡cnªncn¡p¶p. s\Ãv, FÅv, ]bÀ, sIms¡m, Icn¼v, I¸, tN¼v, tN\, PmXn, {Km¼q... F¶pthWvS Ic`qanbn hnfªncp¶hsbÃmw \qdpta\n hnfbn¨ Imben\Snbnse `qanbn C¶p s]bvXnd§p¶Xp IÀjIsâ I®oÀ. 1993hsc BÀþt»m¡v kzÀWJ\nbmbncp¶p. 93 PqWn 10 Znhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn s]bvX agbpw AtX¯pSÀ¶pWvSmb shÅs¸m¡hpw BÀþt»m¡nsâ Nca¡pdn¸v FgpXn. 2007 hsc CShn«pÅ ImeL«§fn BÀþt»m¡v ap§nsb¦nepw shÅw hän¨p Irjnbnd¡n. F¶mÂ, 2009 apX BÀþt»m¡v shůn\SnbnemWv. 21 tamt«mdpIÄ \ndp¯msX shÅw hän¨mWp Pe\nc¸n \n¶p cWvScaoätdmfw Xmsg¡nS¡p¶ BÀþt»m¡n Irjn kpKaam¡nbncp¶Xv. sshZypXn XpSÀ¨bmbn apS§nbtXmsS tamt«mdpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w \ne¨p. BÀþt»m¡v Imben\Snbnepambn.
Be¸pg PnÃbn ssI\Sn ]p¯³]pc SntämbpsS IpSpw_¯n\v BÀþ t»m¡n 125 G¡dpWvSv. BgvNbn 14þ16 S¬ sIms¡mIpcp In«pambncp¶p. 45þmw ]¡w Ht¶Im e£w tX§. henb tIhphÅ§Ä \nd¨mWp I¸bpw hmg¡peIfpw Ibänhn«ncp¶Xv. PmXn¡mbpw {Km¼phpw h³hcpam\w X¶ncp¶p. FÅpw ]bdpw tN¼pw tN\bpsams¡ thsd. Zn\w{]Xn 100 ]Wn¡mÀ. 125 IÅpsN¯pImÀ. 250 IpSpw_§fmWp SntämbpsS ]pcbnS¯n Pohn¨ncp¶Xv. At¸mÄ 1,450 G¡dnse hcpam\w BtemNn¡mhp¶Xn\¸pdw. C¶sXms¡ ]g¦Y.
sshZypXn NXn¨p
XpSÀ¨bmb sshZypXn apS¡w FÃmw \in¸n¨p. ]Åw ]p© k_vtÌj\n \n¶mWv BÀþt»m¡n sshZypXn F¯p¶Xv. 18 IntemaoäÀ Zqcw. hÀjIme¯p Imänepw tImfnepw sshZypXn t]mIpw. ]ntäZnhkw ]p\xØm]n¡pw. ctWvSmaqt¶m aWn¡qÀ In«pw. ]ns¶bpw ImäSn¡pw. Idâv t]mIpw. CXp XpSÀ¨bmb ]¼nwKv Akm[yam¡n. IrjnbnS¯n agshÅhpw ImbÂshÅhpw \ndªp. IÀjIÀ aSp¯p. FÃmw Dt]£n¨v AhÀ ]n·mdn.
k_vtÌj³ Im¯v apcn¡sâ `qan
sshZypXn k_vtÌj\pthWvSn 1960 apcn¡³ F¨vþ t»m¡v Imben At©¡À `qan kuP\yambn \ÂInbXmWv. I«Ip¯n s]m¡nsbSp¯v Icn¦Ãv sI«n \nc¸m¡nb `qan Ct¸mgpw AhnSpWvSv. F¶mÂ, k_vtÌj³ am{Xw h¶nÃ. km[\kma{KnIÄ F¯n¡m³ bm{XmkuIcyansöp ]dªmWp sshZypXn t_mÀUv AXn\p XSbn«Xv.
XpSÀ¨bmbpÅ sshZypXn apS¡amWp ImbÂIrjnbpsS {][m\ hnó. 50 hÀj¯ntesd ]g¡apWvSp ]e sshZypXn sse\pIÄ¡pw t]mÌpIÄ¡pw. ]mS¯n\p \Sphn ISp¯ shbnepw agbpw G¡p¶ sse\pIÄ GXp\nanjhpw s]m«nhogmhp¶ AhØbnepamWv.
s\ÂIÀjIcpsS Imcyw almIjvSw
s\ÂIÀjIcpsS Imcyw CXnepw IjvSamWv. Irjn XpScWsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶hcpsSt]mepw a\kv aSp¸n¡p¶ kmlNcyw. Hcp Irjnbnd¡Wsa¦n G¡dn\v IpdªXv 25,000 cq]sb¦nepw thWw. \à hnfhv In«nbm 25 Iznâ s\Ãv In«pw. Hcp Iznâ s\Ãn\v Ct¸mgs¯ hne 2,150 cq]. sam¯w hnäm 53,750 cq] In«pw. \mep amks¯ IjvS¸mSn\p e`n¡p¶ em`w 28,750 cq]. HmcpshÅw Ibdtem aShogvNtbm kw`hn¨m I®otcmsS aS¡w. G¡dpIÄ ]m«¯ns\Sp¯v Irjn sN¿p¶hÀ GsdbpWvSnhnsS. DSabv¡p ]m«w IqSn \ÂIn¡gnªm ]ns¶ In«p¶Xp XpÑw.
\nesamcp¡p¶Xn\p apt¶mSnbmbpÅ ]¼nwKn\v \nkmcamb XpIbmWp k_vknUnbmbn e`n¡p¶Xv. G¡dn\v 475 cq]. sNehmIp¶ _m¡n XpI G¡À IW¡m¡n ]¼nwKv tIm¬{SmIvSÀ t\Àa F¶ t]cn IÀjIcnÂ\n¶p ]ncns¨Sp¡pw. km[mcW KXnbn Hmtcm IÀjI\pw G¡dn\v 1,750 cq] t\Àabmbn \ÂtIWvSnhcpw. aShogvNtbm aäp Zpc´§tfm kw`hn¨m AXp ]cnlcn¡p¶Xnsâ IqSn sNehv IW¡m¡n IqSpX XpI CuSm¡pw. ]¼nwKnsâ sNehv ]qÀWambpw kuP\yam¡Wsa¶ Bhiy¯n\p hÀj§fpsS ]g¡apWvSv.
F¶mÂ, hnXbv¡m\pÅ hn¯v kÀ¡mÀ kuP\yambn \ÂIpw. G¡dn\v 40 Intem F¶ IW¡n AXv IrjnHm^oknÂ\n¶p e`n¡pw. Intembv¡v 39 cq]bmWp hn¯n\p hnebn«ncn¡p¶Xv. Irjnbnd¡p¶Xn\v Gsd kuP\yw sN¿p¶psh¶ {]Jym]\§Ä BhÀ¯n¨mhÀ¯n¨v DWvSmImdpsWvS¦nepw hn¯v, hfw, IoS\min\n XpS§nbhbv¡v FÃmwIqSn G¡dn\p In«p¶Xp 1,500 cq] am{Xw. AXn\p ]mStiJckanXn sk{I«dnbpsS km£y]{Xt¯msS Irjn Hm^okÀ¡v At]£ \ÂIpIbpw thWw.
sXmgnemfn £maw cq£w
sXmgnemfn £mahpw hÀ[n¨ Iqenbpw IÀjIcpsS ZpcnXw Cc«n¸n¡p¶p. ]pcpj·mÀ¡v Hcp Znhkw 800 cq]bmWp Iqen. kv{XoIÄ¡v 350 Dw. Hcp Iznâ s\Ãv Npa¶p hůntem hWvSnbntem Ibäp¶Xn\v 50 cq] sImSp¡Ww. sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xn hym]IambtXmsS Ip«\m«n kv{Xo sXmgnemfnIsf In«m\nÃ. Irjn Hm^okpIÄ tI{µoIcn¨v te_À {Kq¸pIfpsWvS¦nepw Imcyamb {]tbmP\anÃ. Ip«\m«n hyhkmb_Ô kanXn (sF.BÀ.kn) \nÝbn¡p¶ Iqen sXmgnemfnIÄ¡p \ÂIWsa¶mWv hyhØ. Iqen hÀ[\ kw_Ôn¨ sXmgnemfnIfpsS Bhiy§Ä Pq¬ 30\v ap¼v sF.BÀ.kn¡p \ÂIWsa¶pw Pqsse 30\p ap¼p Xocpam\w {]Jym]n¡Wsa¶pamWv AXnsâ amÀKtcJ ]dbp¶Xv. F¶mÂ, Cu kanXn IqSnbn«p hÀj§fmbn. sImbv¯pw saXnbpw sajo\mbtXmsS sXmgnÂ`mcw Ipdsª¦nepw sNehv IqSn. sImbv¯p sajo\v aWn¡qdn\v 2,500 cq] sImSp¡Ww. \new Hcp§nbmWp InS¡p¶sX¦n Hcp aWn¡qÀsImWvSv Htc¡À sImbvsXSp¡mw. NXp¸p Øe§tfsdbpÅ Ip«\m«n ]et¸mgpw AXp \S¡mdnÃ. knhn kss¹kv tImÀ¸tdj\mWp s\Ãv kw`cn¡p¶Xv. hne IrXyambn In«mdpsWvS¦nepw ]et¸mgpw AXp \mepamkw hsc sshIpw. IShpw hnebpw hm§n Irjnbnd¡nb IÀjI\v Cu Im¯ncn¸v Akl\obamWv. F{Xbpw t\cs¯ In«nbm A{Xbpw Ipd¨v ]eni sImSp¯m aXnbtÃm. s\Ãnsâ hne In«m³ kacw sNt¿WvS AhØbnemWp IÀjIÀ.
Hcp ao\pw Hcp s\Ãpw
s\ÂIrjn \jvSambtXmsS Hcp s\Ãpw ao\pw ]²Xn IÀjIÀ Bthit¯msSbmWp kzoIcn¨Xv. ]e ]mStiJc kanXnIfpw B coXn kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Irjn¡ptijw ]mS¯p shÅw Ibän ao³ hfÀ¯p¶Xphgn a®v IqSpX ^e`qbnjvTamIpsa¶ IsWvS¯ensâ ASnØm\¯nembncp¶p AXv. AXn\p tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ k_vknUnbpw In«n. F¶mÂ, aÕyhn]W\w _p²nap«nembtXmsS B coXn XpScm³ IÀjIÀ¡p aSnbmbn. hnfshSp¸v XpS§nbm ao³ hne Ipdbp¶Xpw {]iv\amWv. ao³ hne CSn¡p¶Xn\p ]n¶n kwLSnX tem_n t]mepapsWvS¶v Btcm]WapWvSv.
\jvSw Gsd kln¨pw Irjnsb kvt\ln¨ IÀjIÀ¡v Gsd {]Xo£ \ÂIp¶Xmbncp¶p Ip«\mSv ]mt¡Pv. F¶m Dt±in¨ ^ew ImWmsX AXpw AImeNcaaSªp.
(AtX¡pdn¨v \msf)
|
 |
| Npäpw shÅw, IpSn¡m³ XpÅnbnà |  Ip«\m«nse ip²Pe ZuÀe`y¯nsâ bYmÀY CcIfnsemcmfmWp ssI\Icn Adp¶qäpw]mSw IqS¸pd¯p tSmw tPmk^v. sNdphůn Ie§fpw IpS§fpw _¡äpIfpw h¨p ]¼bmäneqsS ss]¸n³ NphSpIfnte¡p Xpgªpt]mIp¶ At\Icn HcmÄ. Sm¸neqsS shÅw | |
| | Ip«\m«pImsc tamln¸n¨ ]mt¡Pv |  2010 sk]väw_À A©v, B Znhkw Ip«\m«pImÀ ad¡nÃ. Be¸pg as¦m¼v an\n knhn tÌj\nte¡p ImteIq«n Ahsc¯n. DÕhOmbbnembncp¶p \mSv. ka{KhnIk\w e£yanSp¶ Ip«\mSv ]mt¡Pnsâ DZvLmS\w t\cn ImWm\pÅ Bthi¯nembncp¶p AhÀ. X | |
| | Irjn A`nam\w, ]t£ kao]\w amdWw |  Ip«\m«pImÀ¡p Irjn A`nam\amWv. `qan XcninSp¶Xv A]am\hpw. Irjnbn F{X \jvSapWvSmbmepw AhÀ Imcyam¡nÃ. C\n Irjn¡nsöp ]dªp ]mS¯p\n¶p Ibdp¶h³ kabamIpt¼mÄ hoWvSpsa¯pw. _m¦n \n¶p tem¬ In«nbnæn t»UpImcn \ | |
| | Ip«\mSnsâ apJOmb amänb Fkn tdmUv |  XncpþsIm¨n kwØm\¯p kn. tIih³ apJya{´nbmbncn¡p¶ Imew. sI.Fw. tImcbmbncp¶p Ip«\mSv DÄs¸Sp¶ N§\mticn \ntbmPIaÞe¯nsâ {]Xn\n[n. `£yþ Irjn hIp¸v ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶ a{´nbpw At±lambncp¶p. Ip«\mS³ IÀjIsâ thZ\I | |
| | {]IrXnsb IogS¡m³ {ian¨p; Xncn¨Sn In«n |  1940Ifn \m«n sImSnb Zmcn{Zhpw £mahpw s]m«n¸pds¸«p. CtX¯pSÀ¶p `£yhkvXp¡Ä IqSpX DXv]mZn¸n¡m³ Blzm\apWvSmbn. t{Km tamÀ ^pUv ]²Xnb\pkcn¨p Xcnip\ne§fnseÃmw Irjnbnd¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ \nÀtZiw \ÂIn. A¡me¯p Ip«\mS³ | |
| | X®oÀap¡w; th¼\mSnsâ Igp¯nse IbÀ |  ]c¼cmKX Ip«\mS³ IÀjI\mbncp¶p CÃn¡fw Ahdm¨³ F¶ tPm¬ G{_lmw. IpacIw kztZin. 1940Ifn ImbepÄs¸sS G¡dpIW¡n\p ]mSw Irjn sNbvXncp¶ hyàn. ISen\pw Imben\pw ]pgIÄ¡papWvSmIp¶ amäw ap³Iq«n IWvSdnªp Irjnbnd¡m³ Ig | |
| | s\Ãv hnfbn¡m³ IgnbmsX s\Ãd |  Imhmew hS¡³ shfnb\mSv Ipdp¸ticn a¯mbn tZhky F¶ sN¡À tZhkym¡v 95 hbkmbn. At±lw Ct¸mgpw AdnbmsX aqfp¶Xp sImbv¯p]m«pw N{IwNhn«p]m«pw. Ip«\mSns\ sXm«dnª ]gbIme IÀjI³. th¼\m«p ImbenÂ\n¶p ]mS§Ä Ip¯nsbSp¯ a | |
| | ]p¯³ IrjncoXnbn ]Xnbncp¶Xv A]ISw |  C´ybn lcnXhn¹hw {]Npc{]Nmcw t\Snb Imew. AXypXv]mZ\ tijnbpÅ hn¯pIÄ \nch[n ]pd¯nd§n. ]pXnb hn¯n\§fpsS hnfhp IWvSp IÀjIÀ Bthi`cnXcmbn. ]c¼cmKX hn¯pIÄ ]g©\mbn. 1960IfnepWvSmb tZiob ImÀjnI hnIk\ ]²Xnbn t | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|