A¯¸q¡fhpw amthenbpw HmWkZybpsaÃmw aebmfn¡v Hgn¨p IqSm\mhm¯XmWv. FhnsSbmsW¦nepw XncpthmW¯n\v kZybp®m\mbn aebmfnIÄ kz´w ho«nte¡v HmSnsb¯pw. Xqi\nebn hnf¼p¶ HmWkZybv¡v asämcnS¯pw e`n¡m¯ cpNnsshhn[yamWpÅXv. C¯hW kv{Xo[\w hmb\¡mÀ¡mbn XncpthmWkZy Hcp¡p¶Xv {]ikvX ]mNIhnZKv[³ ]gbnSw taml³\¼qXncnbmWv. B cpNn¡q«pIfnte¡v...
HmWkZy Hcp¡mw
Ahnbepw km¼mdpw ckhpw Fcnticnbpw A¨mdpIfpsams¡ HmWkZybpsS {][m\hn`h§fmWv. cpNnIcambn Cu hn`h§Ä Xbmdm¡m³ Adnhpw {i²bpw ssI¸pWyhpw thWw. kZy D®m\pÅhcpsS F®a\pkcn¨v tNcphIfn hyXymkw hcp¯Ww.
km¼mÀ
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
]cn¸v þ Hcp I¸v
aªÄ s]mSn þ Hcp henb kv]q¬
\sî þ Hcp henb kv]q¬
hä apfIv þ Hsc®w
sIm¯aÃn þ cWvSp henb kv]q¬
Deph þ cWvSp henb kv]q¬
tX§m NncWvSnbXv þ Ac I¸v
hmf³ ]pfn ]ngnª shÅw þ \mepI¸v
shfns¨®bpw \sîbpw IqSn þ 2 henb kv]q¬
IjW§Ä:
I¯ncn¡ IodnbXv þ 50 IjWw
apcn§bv¡m 2 F®w
\of¯n apdn¨Xv þ 25 IjWw
khmf IjWam¡nbXv þ Hcp I¸v
Ip¼f§ IjWam¡nbXv þ 25 IjWw.
]¨apfIv IodnbXv þ ]{´WvSv F®w.
shfns¨® þ cWvSv kv]q¬
Imbw þ cWvSp IjWw
ISpIv þ Im kv]q¬
Deph þ Aev]w
hä apfIv (apdn¨Xv) þ \mev F®w
DÅn (AcnªXv) þ cWvSp henb kv]q¬
Idnth¸ne þ Bhiy¯n\v
Xbmdm¡p¶ hn[w
Hcp ]m{X¯n cWvSp I¸v shÅw Hgn¨p sh«n¯nfbv¡pt¼mÄ ]cn¸p IgpIn aªÄs]mSnbpw tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. \¶mbn thhn¨ tijw Xhn sImWvSv DS¨p tNÀ¡pI. No\¨«nbn Hcp henb kv]q¬ \sî Hgn¨v NqSmIpt¼mÄ km[\§Ä C«v aq¸n¡pI. \¶mbn aq¡pt¼mÄ tX§m NncWvSnbXpw C«v Nphs¡ aq¸n¡pI. ChsbÃmw IqSn AcIÃn sh¨v Acs¨Sp¡pI. cWvSp henb kv]q¬ shfns¨®bn km[\§Ä C«v DeÀ¯n, hmf³ ]pfn ]ngnªXpw Xnf¸n¨ shůn CSpI. Ip¼f§m IjWn¨Xpw, ]¨apfIv IodnbXpw C«v ]m{Xw aqSn IjW§Ä sNdnb Xobn thhn¡pI. CXn ta ]cn¸v DS¨Xpw, H¶cI¸v shÅhpw ]mI¯n\v D¸pw tNÀ¡pI. cWvSp henb kv]q¬ shfns¨®bpw \sîbpw IqSn NqSm¡nb Imbw aq¸n¨v km¼mdn tNÀ¡pI. tijn¨ F®bn ISpIv, Deph, häÂapfIv, DÅn F¶nh bYm{Iaw C«v hgän km¼mdn tNÀ¯v Cf¡n hm§pI.
ckw
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
hä apfIv þ Fs«®w
IpcpapfIv þ sNdnb kv]q¬
aÃn þ henb kv]q¬
PocIw þAc sNdnb kv]q¬
shfp¯pÅn þap¸Xv AÃn
Nph¶pÅn þF«v AÃn
C©n þHcp IjWw
Imbs¸mSn þ]mI¯n\v
hmf³ ]pfn þ]mI¯n\v
shfns¨® þHcp henb kv]q¬
ISpIv þHcp sNdnb kv]q¬
Nph¶pÅn(AcnªXv) þHcp sNdnb kv]q¬
Idnth¸ne þIpd¨v
hä apfIv (apdn¨Xv) þcsWvS®w.
Xbmdm¡p¶ hn[w
H¶mas¯ km[\§Ä AcIÃnÂh¨v \¶mbn Acs¨Sp¡pI. Hcp ]m{X¯n ]{´WvSpI¸v shÅw Hgn¨v km[\§fpw, ]mI¯n\v hmf³ ]pfn Ie¡nb shÅhpw, D¸pw Imbs¸mSnbpw tNÀ¯n Cf¡n ASp¸¯psh¨v Xnf¸n¡pI. No\¨«n ASp¸¯psh¨v shfns¨® Hgn¨v NqSmIpt¼mÄ ISpIpw, Nph¶pÅn AcnªXpw C«v aq¸n¡pI. ]ns¶ Idnth¸nebpw hä apfIpw IqSn aq¸n¡pI. FÃmw IqSn ck¯n IpSªn«p Cf¡n hm§pI.
AhnbÂ
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
1. IjW§Ä: G¯bv¡, shÅcn¡, hgpXn\§m,
tImhbv¡, tN\, Dcpf¡ng§v, apcn§bv¡
(ChsbÃmw IqSn
I\wIpd¨v IjWn¨Xv) þHcpIntem
2. apfIps]mSn þ Hcp sNdnb kv]q¬,
aªÄs]mSn þ Hcp sNdnb kv]q¬
3. ]¨apfIv (IodnbXv) þ 16 F®w
4. am§m (IjW§fm¡nbXv) þAcI¸v (]pfn¡p am{Xw)
5. tX§m NncWvSnbXv þcWvSp I¸v
6. shfns¨® þ\mev I¸v
7. Idnth¸ne þBhiy¯n\v
Xbmdm¡p¶hn[w
Hcp ]m{X¯n IjW§Ä C«v Bhiy¯n\v shÅhpw, D¸p\ocpw, ]¨apfIv IodnbXpw tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. cWvSpw, A©pw km[\§Ä ab¯n IÃn sh¨v Ac¨v B Ac¸p tNÀ¯v Cf¡pI. am§m IjW§Ä IqSn tNÀ¯v H¶p IqSn thhn¡pI. sh´p Ignªm hm§n sh¨v shfns¨®bpw Idnth¸nebpw C«v tbmPn¸n¨v hm§pI.
FcntÈcn
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
1. tN\ IjW§fm¡nbXv þ\mep I¸v
2. apfIps]mSn þHcp sNdnb kv]q¬
PocIw þAÂ]w
aªÄ s]mSn þHcp sNdnb kv]q¬
3. tX§m NpcWvSnbXv þHcp I¸v
4. shfns¨® þ\mev henb kv]q¬
5. ISpIv þcWvSp henb kv]q¬
6. hä apfIv(apdn¨Xv) þcsWvS®w
7. tX§m NncWvSnbXv þ\mep henb kv]q¬
8. Idnth¸ne þBhiy¯n\v
Xbmdm¡p¶hn[w
tN\¡jW§Ä ]m{X¯nem¡n ]mI¯n\v shÅhpw, tNÀ¯v ASnbn ]nSn¡msX \¶mbn thhn¨pS¡pI. cWvSmas¯bpw aq¶mas¯bpw km[\§Ä AcIÃn sh¨v \¶mbn Acs¨Sp¯Xpw ]mI¯n\v D¸p\ocpw tNÀ¯v Cf¡n hm§pI. shfns¨® NqSmIpt¼mÄ, GgmaXp ]dªncn¡p¶ tX§m NncWvSnbXpw ISpI,v häÂapfIv, Idnth¸ne Chbpw {Ia¯n C«v aq¸n¨p Ac¸ptNÀ¯v Xnf¸n¨ph¨ncn¡p¶ tN\¡dnbn IpSªn«v tbmPn¸n¨v Cf¡n hm§n FSp¡pI. (Ipdn¸v: IjWw sh´tijw am{Xta D¸v tNÀ¡mhq.)
C©n¡dn
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
1. C©n (s]mSnbmbn AcnªXv) þ AcI¸v
2. hä apfIv þ24 F®w,
aÃn þ 2 henb kv]q¬ ,
Deph þ 1/4 sNdnb kv]q¬ ,
ISpIv þ 1/4 sNdnb kv]q¬
3. \sî þ 1 henb kv]q¬
4. shfns¨® þ 2 henb kv]q¬
5. hmf³]pfn þ2 sNdnb kv]q¬
6. iÀ¡c þ]mI¯n\v
7. ISpIv þIm sNdnb kv]q¬
8. Deph þAev]w
9.hä apfIv (apdn¨Xv) þ\mev F®w
10. Idnth¸ne þBhiy¯n\v
Xbmdm¡p¶hn[w
C©n sIm¯nbcnªXv No\¨«n ASp¸¯v h¨v NqSmIpt¼mÄ Bhiy¯n\v shfns¨® Hgn¨v Nphs¡ hdp¯p tImcpI. Hcp henb kv]q¬ \sî Hgn¨v NqSmIpt¼mÄ, cWvSmas¯ km[\§Ä {Ia¯n\v C«p aq¸n¨phm§n \¶mbn Acs¨Sp¡pI. AXn\ptijw Hcp ]m{X¯n hdps¯Sp¯ C©nbpw, Bhiy¯n\v hmf³]pfn Ie¡nb shÅhpw taÂ]dª Acs¨Sp¯ km[\§fpw, D¸p\ocpw tNÀ¯v Cf¡n Xnf¸n¡pI. cWvSp henb kv]q¬ shfns¨® NqSmIpt¼mÄ GgmaXv ]dªncn¡p¶ km[\§Ä Hmtcm¶pw aq¸ns¨Sp¯v Idnbn tNÀ¡pI. C©n¡dn Hcp hn[w sImgp¡p¶ kabw ]mI¯n\v a[pcw BI¯¡hn[w iÀ¡c IqSn NoIn tNÀ¡pI. \¶mbn Cf¡n XWp¯tijw ]m{X¯n \n¶pw XhnsImWvSv tImcn `cWnbn Hgn¨psh¨v Bhiy¯n\v FSp¯v D]tbmKn¡pI.
]¨Sn
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
1. A[nIw ]pfn CÃm¯Xpw ]pXnbXpamb I« ssXcv (DS¨v FSp¯Xv) þ Hcp I¸v
2. khmf h«¯n Acnªv Aev]w D¸p Xfn¨v Xncp½nbXv þImÂI¸v
3. ]¨apfIv AcnªXv þAc sNdnb kv]q¬
Xbmdm¡p¶hn[w
ta ]dª tNcphIÄ FÃmw IqSn Hcp ]m{X¯nem¡n tbmPn¸n¨v, XWp¸n¨v D]tbmKn¡pI.
]mhbv¡m XobÂ
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
1. ]mhbv¡ (1 1/2 I\¯nÂ
\pdp¡nbXv) þ F®qdv {Kmw
2. shfns¨® AsænÂ
\sî þHcp henb kv]q¬
3. hmf³ ]pfn þHcp sNdp\mc§m apgp¸v
4. tX§m NncWvSnbXv þHcp I¸v
5. Nph¶pÅn þcsWvS®w
hä apfIv þBsd®w
sIm¯aÃn þcWvSp sNdnb kv]q¬
PocIw þIpd¨v
6. ISpIv þ Ac sNdnb kv]q¬
hä apfIv þ\mse®w
Idnth¸ne þIpd¨v
Xbmdm¡p¶hn[w
Hcp No\¨«nbn Hcp henb kv]q¬ \sî/ shfns¨® Hgn¨v NqSmIpt¼mÄ \pdp¡nb ]mhbv¡ C«v hdp¯p tImcpI. AXn\ptijw, Hcp ]m{X¯n hdps¯Sp¯ ]mhbv¡mbn«p thhn¡pI. ]n¶oSv \memas¯bpw A©mas¯bpw km[\§Ä BhiyapÅ shfns¨® (\sî)bn hdps¯Sp¯v Ac¨p Ie¡nb Idnbn Hgn¨v \Ãh®w Xnf¸n¡pI. Hcp henb kv]q¬ shfns¨®bn ISpIpw, Idnth¸nebpw C«v aq¸n¨v tNÀ¯v Cf¡n hm§n D]tbmKn¡pI.
HmW¸mbkw
]mbk¯nsâ a[pcanÃmsX HmWkZybnÃ. tIcf¯nsâ X\Xp hn`hamWv hnhn[bn\w ]mbk§Ä. ]mbkw Gsd {i²tbmsS Xbmdm¡Ww.
AS{]Ya³
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
1. DW¡ecn þ 1 enäÀ
2. s\¿v þ 100 an.en
3. iÀ¡c þ 2 Intem
4. ]m þ aq¶c enäÀ
5. sIm«t¯§m þ Acapdn
6. Inkvakv þ 100 {Kmw
7. AWvSn¸cn¸v þ 100 {Kmw
8. PocIw þ 1 kv]q¬
9. Np¡v þ 2 sNdnb IjWw
Xbmdm¡p¶hn[w
DW¡ecn \¶mbn IpXnÀ¯v CSn¨v amhm¡pI. amhn s\¿v Hgn¨v Bhiy¯n\v shÅw tNÀ¯v t\À¸n¡Ww. AXn\p tijw hmgbnebn Cu t\À¸n¨ amhv hfsc I\w Ipd¨v ]c¯nb tijw Ce Npcp«nh¡pI. Dcpfnbn shÅw FSp¯p Xnf¸n¨ tijw Npcp«nb Ce shůn ap¡nsh¨v AcaWn¡qÀ thhn¡pI. A§s\ amhv sh´pIgnªm hm§n Ip«bnen«v Ipsd XWp¯shÅw AXnt·Â Hgn¡pI. A§s\ sNbvXm Cebn \n¶v amhv thKw CfInt]mcpw. Cebn \n¶pw Cf¡n FSp¯ thhn¨ amhv asämcp Ip«bn C«v shÅw DÅXv hmÀ¶p t]mIWw.
Dcpfnbn shÅw FSp¯v Xnf¸n¨v iÀ¡c AXnen«v Aenbn¡pI. AXn\ptijw AS iÀ¡c emb\nbn C«v \¶mbn Cf¡n hc«pI. hc«pt¼mÄ ]IpXn s\¿v Hgn¡mw. Cf¡pt¼mÄ N«pI¯nsâ ]n³hi¯v Dcpfn ImWp¶ kabw Im enäÀ ]m tNÀ¯pthWw hc«phm³. Cu ]m ]IpXn IWvSp ]änbncn¡p¶Xmbn ImWpt¼mÄ H¶c enäÀ ]m IqSn Hgn¨v Xnf¸n¡pI. cWvSmaXp ]m Hgn¨v Xnf¸n¡pt¼mÄ DWvSmIp¶ ]X¡v Npa¸v tcJImWpt¼mÄ Dcpfn ASp¸¯p \n¶pw hm§n hbv¡pI. AXn\ptijw cWvSp enäÀ ]m Hgn¨v Cf¡pI. sIm«tX§ sNdpXmbn AcnªXpw Im¼p Ifª Inkvakpw I¸eWvSnbpw s\¿n hdps¯Sp¯v {]Ya\n C«v Cf¡n tNÀ¡pI. PocIhpw Np¡pw IqSn s]mSns¨Sp¯v ]m{X¯n hnXdn C«v Cf¡Ww.
N¡¸mbkw
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
]gp¯ N¡¨pf
(hcn¡tbm Iqgtbm BImw) þ 500 {Kmw
]©kmc þ 250 {Kmw
s\¿v þ 50 {Kmw
tX§ þ csWvS®w,
IiphWvSn¸cn¸v þ 50 {Kmw,
ap´ncn þ 50 {Kmw.
Xbmdm¡p¶hn[w
]gp¯ N¡¨pf Bhnbn h¨v A©pan\näv ]pgp§n FSp¡pI. XWp¯Xn\p tijw anIvknbn Ac¨v ]ĸv FSp¡pI. I®IeapÅ Acn¸bn Acns¨Sp¡pI. B ]ĸpw ]©kmcbpw tNÀ¯v ASp¸¯v h¨v \¶mbn Cf¡pI. ]m{X¯n DcpWvSphcpt¼mÄ s\¿v tNÀ¡pI. CXnte¡v tX§bpsS cWvSmw ]m tNÀ¡pI. Cf¡ns¡mWvSncn¡pI. Xnf¨phcpt¼mÄ H¶mw ]m tNÀ¯v Cd¡nhbv¡pI. AXnte¡p IiphWvSn¸cn¸v, ap´ncn§, F¶nh hdp¯ptNÀ¡pI.
]gw {]Ya³
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
1. G¯¸gw þ 15
2. Ip¯cn þ ap¡m Intem
3. iÀ¡c þ ap¡m Intem
4. AWvSn]cn¸v þ 10 {Kmw
5. Inkvakv þ 10 {Kmw
6. Ge¡mb þ 5 {Kmw
7. s\bv þ 100 {Kmw
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w
Dcpfn ASp¸¯ph¨v Hcp enäÀ shÅw Hgn¨v iÀ¡c C«v Aenbn¨v Xnf¸n¡pI. AXn\ptijw IgpInsbSp¯ Ip¯cn C«v thhn¡pI. Acn sh´phcpt¼mÄ Bhiy¯n\v shÅw Hgn¡pIbpw Cf¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. Acn sh´phcpt¼mÄ G¯¸gw sXmenIfªv \mcpw Acnbpw Ifªv sNdpIjW§m¡n Acnªv Dcpfnbn CSpI. Bhiysa¦n H¶c I¸v shÅw IqSn Hgn¨v Xnf¸n¡pI. s\¿pw Hgn¨v XhnsImWvSv Cf¡pI. AWvSn ]cn¸v, Im¼pIfª Inkvakv, Ge¡m Ch s\¿n hdps¯Sp¯v C«v Cf¡pI.
am¼g{]Ya³
Bhiyamb km[\§Ä
1. am¼gw þ Hcp Intem
2. iÀ¡c þ ap¡m Intem
3. tX§ þ A©v
4. s\¿v þ 50 {Kmw
5. AWvSn¸cn¸v þ 50 {Kmw
6. Inkvankv þ 50 {Kmw
7. PocIs¸mSn þ Hcp Sokv]q¬
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w
\mfntIcw ]ngnªv H¶mw ]mepw cWvSmw ]mepw X¿mdm¡pI. sXmen \o¡n IjW§fm¡nb am¼gw ]mI¯n\p shÅhpw tNÀ¯p NphSp I«nbpÅ Ìo ]m{X¯n thhn¡pI. CXnte¡v NpcWvSnb iÀ¡c tNÀ¯p Cf¡n \¶mbn hcWvSphcpt¼mÄ cWvSmw]m tNÀ¯v Xnf¸n¨tijw H¶mw ]m Hgn¨v hm§pI. s\¿n AWvSn¸cn¸v, Inkvankv F¶nh aq¸n¨Xp tNÀ¡pI. H¸w PocIs¸mSnbpw tNÀ¯v Cf¡pI
C\n HmWkZybp®mw
asämcnS¯pw AhImis¸Sm\nÃm¯ cpNnbpsS sshhn[yamWv aebmfnbpsS XncpthmWkZy. \mhn shÅaqdp¶ Cu cpNn¡v {]mtZinI t`Zw sImWvSp t\cnb hyXymk§fpWvSmsb¶p am{Xw. IÀ¡nSI ]«nWntbm Zmcn{Zytam CÃm¯ C¡me¯v kZy D®p¶Xn Gsdt¸À¡pw sImXn DWvSmhWsa¶nÃ. ]ebnS§fnepw ]e kmlNcy§fnepw Ignbp¶ IpSpw_mwK§Ä amXm]nXm¡tfmSpw _Ôp¡tfmSpsam¸w Xdhm«n Hcpan¨pIqSpIbpw kt´mjw ]¦phbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ BlvfmZthf F¶XmWv HmW¯nsâ C¡mes¯ ssNX\yw.
HmWkZy IpSpw_ Iq«mbvabpsS {]XoIamWv. A½bpsSbpw tPyjvT¯nbpsSbpw \nÀtZi¯n kv{XoIÄ HcpatbmsS Ccp¶p hn`h§Ä Xbmdm¡p¶Xv hensbmcp A\p`hamWv. ]pcpj³amcpw CXns\m¸w tNcp¶tXmsS AsXmcp Iq«mbvabmbn amdp¶p.
]qhSbn XpS¡w
HmW¯nsâ {][m\mIÀjWw HmWkZybmsW¶Xn XÀ¡w thWvS. HmWw DWvSdnbWw F¶mWtÃm \½psS ]mc¼cyw. Xr¡m¡cb¸\v ss\thZyw F¶ ]mc¼cy¯n XncpthmW¯n\v {]`mX `£Wambn Cebn AS ]pgp§p¶Xv ap³]v ]Xnhmbncp¶p. a[pcw h¨v ]pgp§nb Cu ]qhSbvs¡m¸w G¯¸gw h«¯n apdn¨n«v ]pgp§nbXpw HmWZnhkw cmhnse Ign¨ncp¶p. BbpÀthZ hn[n{]ImcapÅ jUvck§fpsS IrXyamb IqSnt¨cepIfpw B[p\nI sshZyimkv{Xw ]dbp¶ kaoIrXmlmc¯nsâ LS\bpw aebmfnbpsS kZybnepWvSv.
HmWw DWvSdnbmw
ssIcfnbpsS IÂ]hr£§fnsem¶mb hmgbpsS CebnemWv kZy hnf¼pI. \m¡ne Xs¶ thWw HmWkZy¡v. \m¡nS¯phiw hcp¶ coXnbnev Ce hbv¡Ww. hnf¼n\papWvSv Nne {Ia§Ä. A¨mdpIÄ, tXmc³, ]¨Sn, Imf³, Ahnb F¶n§s\ CS¯v \n¶pw het¯m«v (t¢m¡v sshkv) hnf¼Ww. BZyw ]cn¸pw s\¿pw ]¸Shpw tNÀ¯v H¶mw h«w.
CSXp`mK¯v Dt¸cn, iÀ¡c Dt¸cn, hä F¶nh hnf¼mw. CSXpapIfn Dt¸cn, heXpXmsg iÀ¡c Dt¸cn, CS¯v ]¸Sw, he¯v Imf³, Hme³, Fcnticn, \Sp¡v tNmdv, \nc¶v D¸nen«Xv. a[yXncphXmwIqdn BZyw ]cn¸pIdnbmWv hnf¼mdv. km¼mdpw {]Ya\pw Imf\pw ]pdta ]¨tamcv \nÀ_Ôw.
A[nIw XhnSp t]mIm¯ Ip¯cnt¨mdmWv XncpthmWkZybn {][m\w. Ip¯cnt¨mdn hnäman³ _n [mcmfaS§nbn«pWvSv. CXnt\msSm¸w t{]m«o³ {][m\amb ]cn¸pIdnbpw s\¿pw ]À¸SIhpw. ASp¯Xmbn km¼mÀ hnf¼mw. a[pc¯nsâ hIt`Z§Ä ]ns¶ hcnIbmbn. AS{]Ya³, ISe{]Ya³, N¡ {]Ya³, ]m¸mbkw XpS§n a[pcn¡p¶ Gsd hn`h§Ä. ]mbk¯ns\m¸w ]gw Hgnhm¡n¡qSm.
]mbk§Ä¡v tijw htcWvSXv ]pfnticnbmWv. a[pcn¡p¶ ]e ]mbk§fpsSbpw a¯v Ipdbv¡m\mWv ]pfnticn Hgn¨pIq«p¶Xv. NnebnS§fn CXv tamcp IdnbmWv. am¼g]pfnticnbmWv CXn apJyw. am¼gw In«m\nsæn ssIX¨¡bpw aäpw CXn D]tbmKn¡p¶hcpw IpdhÃ. CXns\m¸w Hme\pw Cebn F¯p¶p.
]cn¸v, km¼mÀ, tNmdv, ckw F¶nh cpNnt`Z§tfmsS Ign¡m\mbn kZybn ]eh«w tNmdp hnf¼p¶Xv sX¡³ tIcf¯nse khntijXbmWv. ]ns¶bmWv tamcv Cebnse¯pI.Zl\s¯ hfsc klmbn¡p¶ {][m\ C\amWv H¶mWv tamcv. XpSÀ¶pÅ ckw Zl\s¯bpw hbdnsâ FÃm {]iv\§sfbpw XoÀ¡m³ t]m¶XmWv. HmWkZy Ign¨m Kymkv {S_nÄ DWvSmhm¯Xv Cu kZyh«¯nsâ {]tXyIamb LS\sImWvSmWv. kZy XpS§n¡gnªm CSbv¡nsS A¨mdpw ]¨Snbpw Ahnbepw tXmc\pw Iq«pIdnbpw Bhmw.
CXn\p ]pdta FcntÈcn, Imf³ XpS§nb IdnIfpsS Hcp h³ \nc Xs¶bpWvSv. Gähpa[nIw hnäman\pIÄ icoc¯n\v e`n¡p¶ Idn AhnbemWv. FÃm C\w ]¨¡dnIfpw CXn D]tbmKn¡p¶pWvSv. CXn\v ]pdta tXmc³ IdnbneqsS [mcmfw hnäman³ _nbpw icoc¯n se¯p¶p. tXmc\v Imt_tPm A¨n§m¸btdm Bhmw.
hnf¼nepw hyXymkw
hS¡³ tIcf¯n ]mbkw CebpsS \SphnemWv hnf¼pI. KpcphmbqÀ, hÅph\mSv F¶nhnS§fnse kZy¡v {]tXyIXIÄ GsdbpWvSv. tX§bpw aÃnbpw hdp¯c¨mWv ae_mdn km¼mÀ DWvSm¡pI. AhnS§fn Ahnben ]mhbv¡ Hcp {][m\ C\amWv. CXn Ac¸v tNÀ¯ tijta ssXcv Hgn¡q F¶XmWv {]tXyIX.
ae_mÀ kZybnse hninã C\amWv AÂ]w iÀ¡c tNÀ¯v DWvSm¡p¶ Iq«pIdn. CXn tX§ hdp¯nSpIbpw sN¿pw. cWvSp aq¶p Xcw ]¸Sw hnf¼p¶Xpw hS¡³ tIcf¯nsâ {]tXyIXbmWv. km[mcWKXnbn AhnsS cWvSv ]mbkta ImWq. iÀ¡c tNÀ¯pÅ {]Ya\pw Ipdp¡nb ]menepWvSm¡p¶ ]m¸mbkhpw. ]gw hnf¼n Ahkm\w Ign¡p¶XmWv ]Xnhv.
Hmtcm Idn hnf¼pt¼mgpw tNmdv hnf¼p¶ ]Xnhv hSt¡m«nÃ. ]Icw tNmdpw {][m\ IdnIfpw tXmc\pw ]mbkhpw Bhiya\pkcn¨v Hmtcmh«w IqSn hnf¼nt¸mhpw. Ahkm\w kw`mcw IpSn¨v Ce aS¡mw.
hnf¼n AÂ]w hyXymkapsWvS¦nepw HmWkZybpsS ^ew H¶p Xs¶bmWv. icocs¯ Adnªv Zl\hyhØsb t]mjn¸n¨v icoc¯n\v BtcmKyhpw kpJhpw \ÂIp¶p.
HmW¯n\v F{X thWsa¦nepw Idn¡q«pIfmhmw. ]t£ IpdªXv GgpIq«sa¦nepw thWsa¶Xv Ime§fmbpÅ {]amWw. Hme³, tXmc³, AhnbÂ, ]¨Sn, In¨Sn, Dt¸cn, ]¸Sw F¶nhbmWv B Ggp IdnIÄ. \mepIq«w D¸nen«XmWv ISpam§, \mc§, C©n¸pfn, C©nssXcv. ]¸Sw CS¯cw Bbncn¡pw. D{XmS¯n\p Xs¶ A¨mdpIÄ DWvSm¡nhbv¡p¶hcpw IpdhÃ. `cWnbn kq£n¡p¶ D¸pam§bpw ISpIpam§bpw am§m A¨mdpw XncpthmWkZy¡p ap³]v sI«gn¨v Xpds¶Sp¡p¶Xv \½psS ]mc¼cyamWtÃm.
XncpthmW kZybn Nne aÕyhpw amwkhpw DÄs¸Sp¯mdpsWvS¶p ]dªm aq¡¯phnc hbv¡cpXv. tImgnt¡mSn\p hSt¡m«v HmWkZys¡m¸w AÂ]w ao\pw _o^pw Ign¡p¶hcpWvSv. t\m¬ shPnÃmsX DuWpIgn¡m³ ]änsö \nÀ_Ô¡mcmWv shPntädnbs\m¸w AÂ]w t\m¬shPpw tNÀ¯v HmWw tIaam¡p¶Xv.
tImþHmÀUnt\j³þ sdPn tPmk^v.
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