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kpKÔdmWnbpsS IncoStim` a§p¶p

I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / tPm¬k¬ th§¯Sw, sI.Fkv. {^m³knkv, sPbvkv hm«¸Ån

Ge¯n\p Intebv¡p 1936 cq] hne In«nb ImeapWvSmbncp¶p. AXp ]ns¶ Xncn¨ph¶nÃ. 2010 PqWnembncp¶p B dn¡mÀUv hne. AtX¯pSÀ¶v Gew Irjn hym]Iambn. F¶mÂ, Irjns¨ehv ]Xn·S§v hÀ[n¨p. Intembv¡v 150 cq] hne e`n¨ 1993þÂ sISpXnbnemb Gew IÀjIcpsS \Sphv \nhÀ¶Xp cWvSmbnc¯n\ptijw. 2010þÂ Ge¯nsâ hne IpXn¨pIbdnbt¸mÄ HcpIntembpsS DXv]mZ\s¨ehv 400 cq]bnÂ\n¶v 750 se¯n. 2011þÂ Gebv¡mhne Bbnc¯n\p Xmtg¡v Iq¸p Ip¯n. F¶mÂ, DXv]mZ\s¨ehv IpdªnÃ. ]n¶oSv hoWvSpw hnebnSnªp. Ct¸mÄ 550 þ 630 cq]. DXv]mZ\ \ãw Intembv¡v 150 cq].

250 cq]bmbncp¶p Znhk¡qen. Ct¸mÄ ]pcpj sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v AXv 500þ\p apIfnembn. Imbv FSp¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v Iqen 350. t\cs¯ CXv 200 cq]bnÂ Xmsgbmbncp¶p. Bbncw cq] hnebpWvSmbncp¶ IoS\min\n bpsS hne 3000 IS¶p. Irjn \ãambtXmsS tXm«w hnÂ¡msa¶p h¨mepw hm§m³ BfnÃ. Imbv¡p Unam³Up WvSmbncp¶t¸mÄ G¡ dn\v 40,00,000 cq]hsc hnebpWvSmbncp¶p.

Aimkv{Xob Irjnco XnIfpw A\mhiy acp¶p{]tbmK§fpw Irjns¨ehv hÀ[n¸n¨Xm bn Nne IÀjIsc¦nepw k½Xn¡p¶pWvSv. imkv{Xob amb hf þ IoS\min\n {]tbmKhpw Pe tkN\hpw kzoIcn¨m te Irjn em`Icam¡m\mIq F¶ Nn´bpsWvS ¦nepw A¯c¯nÂ Hcp]tZihpw kvss]kkv t_mÀUv \ÂIp¶nÃ.

]pXnb hn]Wn IsWvS ¯pItbm \nehnepÅXp hn]pes¸Sp¯pItbm thWw. kvss]kkv t_mÀUnsâ amÀ¡änwKv hn`mKw hÀjwtXmdpw tImSnI Ä sNehgn¨v hntZi SqdpIÄ \S¯p¶psWvS ¦nepw HcpIg©v Ge¡m t]mepw IqSpXem bn hnägn¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. 2014þ 15 hÀjw Ibän Ab¨Xv 3795 S¬ a{Xw. IgnªhÀjw 3600 S®pw 2012þ13Â 2370 S®pw 2011þ 12 hÀj¯nÂ 4650 S®pamWp Ibän Ab¨Xv.

12000 S¬ Ge¡bpsS DXv]mZ\amWv kvss]kkv t_mÀUnsâ IW¡nepÅXv. Ct¸mÄ AXv 15000 hscsb¶p ]dbp¶psWvS¦nepw bYmÀY DXv]mZ\w CXnsâ Cc«nbne[nIamWv.

\nehnepÅ 15 Gew teetI{µ§fneqsS icmicn 80000 Intem Ge¡m Znhkhpw hnägn¡p¶pWvSv. CXnÂ ]p\Àtee¯ns\¯p¶sX¶p IcpXmhp¶ 20000 Intem Ipd¨mÂ Hcp tee¯nÂ 60000 IntemhoXw 15 tee§fnembn BgvNbnÂ H¼Xp e£w Intem ]pXnbXmbn hnev]\bvs¡¯p¶p. hÀjw 200 Znhksa¦nepw Ge¡m tee¯n\v F¯pw.

GItZi IWs¡Sp¯mÂt]mepw 20000 S¬ F¦nepw CSp¡nbnÂ DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶pWvSv. DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶h AXXp hÀjw hnägn¡m\pÅ amÀ¡äv IsWvS¯pIbpw Kzm«namebnÂ\n¶pÅ Cd¡paXnbpw IÅ¡S¯pw XSbpIbpw sNbvXmte IÀjIÀ¡p c£bpÅq.

Ge¡m Intembv¡v 150 cq] hsc hne Xmgv¶t¸mÄ A¶p IÀjIÀ Xs¶ ap³ssIsbSp¯p ImÀUaw sUhe]vsaâv ^WvSv kzcq]n¨p kvss]kkv t_mÀUns\ GÂ]n¨XmWv. Intembv¡v Hcp cq] IW¡nÂ kw`cn¨ ^WvSv D]tbmKn¨mWp ]päSnbnse kvss]kkv ]mÀ¡n\p Øew hm§nbXv. ChnsSbmWv tIcf¯nse apgph³ Ge¯nsâbpw teew \S¡p¶Xv.

Gew XIÀ¶mÂ GeaeIÄ apgph³ Dujc `qanbmbn amdpw. tZhnIpf¯nsâ lcnXhÀWhpw ]ocptaSnsâ kuµcyhpw DSp¼³tNmebpsS h\yXbpw IÀjIcpsS ssIsbm¸psImWvSp am{XamWp \ne\nÂ¡p¶sXt¶mÀ¯mÂ \¶v.

CSp¡n ImÀjnI ]mt¡Pns\ sRcn¨psIm¶p

CSp¡n ImÀjnI ]mt¡Pns\ sRcn¨psIm¶hÀ¡p Imew am¸psImSp¡nÃ. sISpXnIfpw ZpcnX§fpw H¶n\p]pdsI h¶t¸mÄ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ A\phZn¨ ImÀjnI ]mt¡Pv BÀ¡pw thWvSmsX CSp¡n IfÎtdänsâ Bsfmgnª apdn bnÂ hn{ian¡pIbmWv. {]ikvX Irjnimkv{XÚ³ tUm. Fw.Fkv. kzman\mYsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ dntkÀ¨v ^u tWvSj³ amk§Ä \oWvS ]T\§Ä¡ptijw Xbmdm¡nb ]²Xn¡v F´pkw `hns¨¶pt]mepw At\zjn¡m³ Bcp anÃ. 1876 tImSn cq]bpsS _rlZv ]²Xnbmbncp¶p CSp¡n ImÀjnI ]mt¡Pv. ]mt¡Pv \S¯n¸n\v apJya{´n sNbÀam\mbn sFizcy kanXnbpw No^v sk{I«dn A[y£\mbn IÀakanXnbpw D WvSm¡Wsa¶ {]mYanI \S]Snt]mepw GgphÀjw Ignªn«pw \S¶n«nÃ.

2008 \hw_À 20\mWp kzman\mYsâ in]mÀiIÄ AwKoIcn¨p tI{µkÀ¡mÀ CSp¡n ]mt¡Pv {]Jym]n¨Xv. 760 tImSn cq]bpsS ]²XnIÄ kÀ¡mÀ A\phZn¨p. ImÀjnI hnfIÄ¡pWvSmIp¶ hne¯IÀ¨ t\cnSm³ hIsImÅn¨ 250 tImSn cq]bpw ImÀjnI ISmizmkambn DÄs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ 750 tImSnbpw IoS\min\n k_vknUnbmbn A\phZn¨ 10 tImSn cq ]bpw in]mÀibnÂ\n¶p kÀ¡mÀ Hgn hm¡n. CXpIgn¨pÅ 766 tImSn cq]bnÂ 55 tImSn cq] sNehgn¨Xmbn IfÎtd änse tcJIÄ ]dbp¶psWvS¦nepw FhnsS, F´ns\Ãmw sNehgn¨p F¶Xn\p hyàaÃ.

kzman\mY³ dntkÀ¨v ^utWvSjsâ am\ZÞa\pkcn¨p ]²XnIÄ HmtcmhIp¸pIfpw Xbmdm¡n \S¸m¡Wsa¶mWp hyhØ. Hcp hIp¸pt]mepw C¯c¯nÂ dnt¸mÀ«p Xbmdm¡n \ÂInbnÃ. tdmUn\pw I¶pIp«nIÄ¡pambn 55 tImSn cq] sNehgn¨Xmbn Dulm t]ml IW¡mWp _Ôs¸«hcpsS ]¡epÅXv. ASnØm\ kuIcy hnI k\¯n\v 9.8 tImSn cq]bpw {KmaoW hnIk\¯n\v 2.95 tImSn cq]bpw {KmaoW tdmUp\nÀamW¯n\v 250 tImSn cq]bpw kpØnc ImÀjnI hnIk\¯n\v 92.5 tImSn cq]bpw Gew hnIk\¯n\v 336.9 tImSnbpw IpcpapfIv Irjn ]p\cp²mcW¯n\v 118 tImSn cq]bpw ]gwþ ]¨¡dn Irjn hnIk\¯n\mbn 91 tImSn cq]bpw hIsImÅn¨ncp¶ ]²XnbmWv CSp¡n ImÀjnI ]mt¡Pv.

CSp¡n ImÀjnI ]mt¡Pv {]Jym]n¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ kzman\mY³ ^utWvSjsâ amXrIbnepÅ Hcp GP³knsb \S¯n¸p NpaXe Gev]n¡Wsa¶v A¶s¯ Fw]n {^m³knkv tPmÀPv Bhiys¸«XmWv. ]²XnIÄ t{ImUoIcn¡m³ kvs]jÂ Hm^oksd \ntbmKn¡Wsa¶pw kzman\mY³ ]dªncp¶p. A©phÀjambncp¶ Imemh[n ZoÀLn¸n¨Xmbn {]Jym]\w hs¶¦nepw CXphscbpw H¶pw \S¶nÃ.

IpSntbä`qhnÂ IÀjIsâ \nehnfn
A¶¶s¯ A¸w tXSn aeIbdnb a\pjyÀ k¼¶am¡nb a®mWv CSp¡nbptSXv. ImÀjnI kar²nbnÂ ssltd©v ]pfIw sImÅpt¼mgpw kam[m\w AIse¯s¶. F§pw AhKW\bpw ZptcymKhpw. aetbmc \nhmknIÄ¡p ssIhi`qanbpsS DSaØXtbm, hnfIÄ¡p \ymbhne

ss]\m¸nfn\pw Icn¼n\pw hÃm¯ Ibv]v
I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / tPm¬k¬ th§¯Sw, sI.Fkv. {^m³knkv, sPbvkv hm«¸Ån. cWvSp hÀjambn ss]\m¸nÄ Irjnbnepw \jvS¯nsâ IW¡p am{Xw. CSp¡n, FdWmIpfw, tIm«bw PnÃIfnse \qdpIW¡n\p IÀjIcmWp ss]\m¸nÄ

apWvSpapdp¡nbpSp¯p aetbmc IÀjI³
I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / _nPp Ipcy³ aetbmc¯p hnfbn¡p¶ ImÀjntImXv]¶§Ä¡p \ymbhne e`n¡p¶nÃ. d_dnsâ hne¯IÀ¨tbmsS CXc ImÀjntImXv]¶§Ä hnfbn¡p¶ IÀjIcpw _p²nap«nembn. Im«parK§tfmSp t]mcmSn