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ss]\m¸nfn\pw Icn¼n\pw hÃm¯ Ibv]v |
I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / tPm¬k¬ th§¯Sw, sI.Fkv. {^m³knkv, sPbvkv hm«¸Ån.
cWvSp hÀjambn ss]\m¸nÄ Irjnbnepw \jvS¯nsâ IW¡p am{Xw. CSp¡n, FdWmIpfw, tIm«bw PnÃIfnse \qdpIW¡n\p IÀjIcmWp ss]\m¸nÄ Irjn sN¿p¶Xv. Chcn ]ecpw e£¡W¡n\p cq] temsWSp¯mWp Irjnbnd¡nbncp¶Xv. am\yamb hne e`n¨ncp¶Xn\m Xncn¨Shn\p {]bmkhpanÃmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, amk§fmbn XpScp¶ hnebnSnhv IÀjIcpsS IW¡pIq«epIÄ sXän¨p. d_À hnebnSnhp aqeapWvSmb km¼¯nI XIÀ¨bv¡p ss]\m¸nÄ Irjn Hcp ]cn[nhsc ]cnlmcambncp¶p.
audojykv C\w ss]\m¸nfmWp tIcf¯n 99 iXam\hpw DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xv. kwØm\s¯ GI ss]\m¸nÄ amÀ¡ämb FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse hmg¡pf¯v \qdpIW¡n\p IÀjIcmWp ss]\m¸nÄ Irjnbpw hym]mchpambn Ignbp¶Xv. cWvSphÀjw ap¼phsc Intembv¡v 30 apX 40 cq] hsc hnebpWvSmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, Ct¸mÄ icmicn 12 apX 15 cq] hscbmWp hne. DXv]mZ\s¨eh\pkcn¨p Intembv¡v 20 cq]sb¦nepw e`n¨m am{Xta \jvSw Hgnhm¡m\mIq. ss]\m¸nfn\v ASnØm\hne \nÝbn¡m¯Xpw {]iv\amWv.
cWvSp slIvSÀ hsc IrjnsN¿p¶ IÀjI³ hÀj¯n ctWvSm aqt¶m kokWn am{XamWp hnfshSp¸p \S¯p¶Xv. ]et¸mgpw Cu kab¯v \à hne e`n¡mdnÃ. Ignª HcphÀj¯n\pÅn Irjn Dt]£n¨ sNdpInS IÀjIÀ \nch[nbmWv. ASnØm\hne \nÝbn¨p hneØncXm ^WvSv GÀs¸Sp¯nbm Cu {]XnkÔn adnIS¡m\mIpsa¶p IÀjIÀ NqWvSnIm«p¶p.
amÀ¡än hne Ipdbpt¼mÄ hmg¡pfw \Sp¡c At{Km t{]mkknwKv I¼\n hgn IÀjIcnÂ\n¶p ss]\m¸nÄ kw`cn¡p¶psWvS¦nepw CXp {]Xo£n¨ ^eapWvSmbn«nÃ. ^mÎdnbnse kw`cWtijn 40 S¬ am{XamWv. hmg¡pfw amÀ¡änÂ\n¶p Zn\w{]Xn 100 S¬ ss]\m¸nsf¦nepw cmPys¯ hnhn[ amÀ¡äpIfnte¡v Ibän Abbv¡p¶pWvSv. kw`cWw \S¯p¶Xn\p Øncamb kwhn[m\w DsWvS¦n am{Xta IÀjIÀ¡p thWvS{X {]tbmP\w e`n¡pIbpÅq.
ss]\m¸nÄ Irjns¡Xntc \S¡p¶ Ip{]NcW§fpw IÀjIÀ¡p hn\bmbn«pWvSv. Hcpan¨p Ipebv¡m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ tlmÀtam¬ amcI IoS\min\nbmsW¶pÅ {]NcWw iàamWv. CXpaqew IrjnhIp¸v AwKoIcn¨n«pÅ IoS\min\nt]mepw {]tbmKn¡m\mIm¯ kmlNcyhpapWvSv. Fþt{KUv ss]\m¸nfn\p amÀ¡än hne IqSpX e`n¡psa¦nepw Irjnbnd¡p¶ BZyhÀjw am{XamWp anI¨ hnfhp e`n¡p¶Xv.
kwØm\¯n\I¯pw ]pd¯pambn 50,000 G¡À Øe¯v ss]\m¸nÄ IrjnbpsWvS¶mWp IW¡v. {]XnhÀjw 60,000 St®mfw DXv]mZ\hpw \S¡p¶pWvSv. ss]\m¸nÄ IbäpaXn hgn 600 tImSn cq]bmWv {]XnhÀjw kwØm\¯n\p e`n¡p¶Xv. IoS_m[, thcn\p ]gp¸v, Iq¼pNob XpS§nbh aqeapWvSmIp¶ Irjn\mi¯n\pw C³jzd³kv ]cnc£tbm aäp \jvS]cnlmc§tfm CÃm¯Xpw IÀjIÀ¡p Xncn¨SnbmWv.
IÀjIÀ¡mbn Øm]n¨ \Sp¡c I¼\nbpsS CSs]Sepw IÀjIÀ¡p thWvS{X KpWIcamIp¶nsö Bt£]apWvSv. amk§Ä¡p ap¼p IÀjIcnÂ\n¶p kw`cn¨ ss]\m¸nfnsâ hne CXphsc \ÂInbn«nÃ. aäp kzImcy I¼\nIÄ IgnªhÀjw Ggmbncw S¬ ss]\m¸nÄ kw`cn¨p em`w t\Snbt¸mÄ \ã¡W¡pIÄ ImWn¨p I¼\n Imcyamb kw`cWw \S¯nbXpanÃ.
ss]\m¸nÄ DXv]mZ\w \S¯p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v IÀjIcpsS A`n{]mb§Ä kzcq]n¡mt\m k_vknUn \ÂIn ss]\m¸nÄ kw`cn¡mt\m Dt]mXv]¶ \nÀamWw t{]mÕmln¸n¸n¡p¶Xnt\m kwhn[m\§fnÃm¯Xpw Xncn¨Snbmbn.
Icn¼n³]mS§fnepbcp¶Xp IÀjItcmZ\w
adbqÀ iÀ¡c {]kn²amWv; \ndw IqSpXembXpsImWvSp lÂhbpWvSm¡p¶hÀ¡p hfsc {]nbs¸«Xpw. Hcn¡Â Icn¼p \«m ]ns¶ \me©phÀjt¯¡p thsd \tSWvS. sh«n¡gnªm ]mS¯p XobnSpw. ]ns¶ HcmgvNtbmfw shÅw sI«n\nÀ¯pw. shÅw hän¨pIgnªm I¯nb Icn¼n³IpänIfnÂ\n¶p ]pXnb apfIÄ h¶pXpS§pw. AXmWp IrjncoXn.
adbqcn Icn¼v hym]Iambn«v 30 hÀjta Bbn«pÅq. Ct¸mÄ adbqcn 1900 G¡dnepw Im´Ãqcn 195 G¡dnepw Icn¼mWv.
s\ÂIrjnsb At]£n¨p Icn¼pIrjnbmWp em`sa¶p IWvSmWp IÀjIÀ At§m«v NphSp amänbXv. F¶mÂ, Icn¼pw {]XnkÔnbnemsW¶mWp IÀjIÀ ]dbp¶Xv. ASp¯ \mfn Xangv\mSv tIcf AXnÀ¯nbn s]bvX I\¯ agbn hnfshSp¸n\p ]mIamb G¡ÀIW¡n\p ]mS§Ä \in¨p.
hn]Wnbnse hymP³
hn]Wnbn adbqÀ iÀ¡cbv¡p {]tXyI Øm\apWvSv. hym]mcnIÄ Xangv\m«nÂXs¶ hymPambn adbqÀ iÀ¡c \nÀan¡m³ XpS§nbXp {]iv\ambn. D¸pckapÅ iÀ¡cbmWp Xangv\m«nteXv. CsXmgnhm¡m³ Bhiy¯n\p ]©kmc tNÀ¡pw. ]n¶oSv adbqÀ iÀ¡c F¶t]cn AXp hn]Wnbnse¯n¡pw.
Xangv\m«n \n¶pÅ hymP iÀ¡c hym]Iambn tIcf¯n F¯nbtXmsS adbqcnse Icn¼pIÀjIÀ {]Xnk Ônbnembn. tZhkzw t_mÀUv t£{X§fnte¡v adbqÀ iÀ¡c hm§m³ \S]SnbpWvSmbm  IÀjIÀ¡p ]nSn¨p\n¡m\mIpw.
DXv]mZ\¯nse {]XnkÔn
Htc¡À Icn¼nÂ\n¶p icmicn 4200 Intem iÀ¡c e`n¡pw. HcpIntem DXv]mZn¸n¡m³ GItZiw 60 cq] sNehp hcpw. hn¡p¶Xv 48 cq]bv¡pw. Intembv¡v 50 cq]sb¦nepw In«nbm ]nSn¨p\n¡msa¶mWv IÀjIÀ ]dbp¶Xv. CSp¡n ]mt¡Pn adbqcnse Icn¼pIrjn¡v Hcp tImSntbmfw cq] amänh¨ncp¶p. ]²XnbpsS Imemh[n XoÀ¶tXmsS XpI \ãambn.
Icn¼p Irjn¡pÅ hf¯nsâ hne A©nc«nbmbn DbÀ¶p. Iqenbpw Cc«nbne[nIambn. iÀ¡cbpWvSm¡p¶ sXmgnemfnIfpw CÃmXmbn. Xangv\m«nÂ\n¶mWv Ct¸mÄ sXmgnemfnIÄ F¯p¶Xv. Icn¼nÂ\n¶p \oscSp¡m\pÅ Hcp CeIv{SnIv N¡v, tamt«mÀ, Icn¼n³\ocv NqSm¡n Ipdp¡m\pÅ tXmWn, IpdpInb iÀ¡c ]Icm³ A{XXs¶ hep¸apÅ asämcp ]m{Xw. FÃmwIqSn 50,000 cq] apS¡papX BhiyapÅ kma{KnIfmWv iÀ¡c \nÀamW¯n\p thWvSXv.
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| kpKÔdmWnbpsS IncoStim` a§p¶p |  I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / tPm¬k¬ th§¯Sw, sI.Fkv. {^m³knkv, sPbvkv hm«¸Ån
Ge¯n\p Intebv¡p 1936 cq] hne In«nb ImeapWvSmbncp¶p. AXp ]ns¶ Xncn¨ph¶nÃ. 2010 PqWnembncp¶p B dn¡mÀUv hne. AtX¯pSÀ¶v | |
| | IpSntbä`qhn IÀjIsâ \nehnfn | | A¶¶s¯ A¸w tXSn aeIbdnb a\pjyÀ k¼¶am¡nb a®mWv CSp¡nbptSXv. ImÀjnI kar²nbn ssltd©v ]pfIw sImÅpt¼mgpw kam[m\w AIse¯s¶. F§pw AhKW\bpw ZptcymKhpw. aetbmc \nhmknIÄ¡p ssIhi`qanbpsS DSaØXtbm, hnfIÄ¡p \ymbhne | |
| | apWvSpapdp¡nbpSp¯p aetbmc IÀjI³ |  I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / _nPp Ipcy³
aetbmc¯p hnfbn¡p¶ ImÀjntImXv]¶§Ä¡p \ymbhne e`n¡p¶nÃ. d_dnsâ hne¯IÀ¨tbmsS CXc ImÀjntImXv]¶§Ä hnfbn¡p¶ IÀjIcpw _p²nap«nembn.
Im«parK§tfmSp t]mcmSn | |
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