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IpSntbä`qhn IÀjIsâ \nehnfn |
A¶¶s¯ A¸w tXSn aeIbdnb a\pjyÀ k¼¶am¡nb a®mWv CSp¡nbptSXv. ImÀjnI kar²nbn ssltd©v ]pfIw sImÅpt¼mgpw kam[m\w AIse¯s¶. F§pw AhKW\bpw ZptcymKhpw. aetbmc \nhmknIÄ¡p ssIhi`qanbpsS DSaØXtbm, hnfIÄ¡p \ymbhnetbm, kwc£n¨ \ZnIfpsS ]pWytam, A\p`hn¨ bmX\IÄ¡p {]Xn^etam e`n¡p¶nÃ. B«n¸mbn¡epIfpw IpSnsbmgn¸n¡epIfpw am{Xw.
]pÂtaSpIfpw h\hpw NXp¸pIfpw h\yPohnIfpw tImS¡mäpw tImSaªpw am{XapWvSmbncp¶ aes©cnhpIsf henªpIbdn h¶hÀ H¶mwInS IrjnbnSam¡n amänsbSp¯n«pw A[nImcnIfpsS I®p Xpd¡p¶nÃ. Hcn¡Ât]mepw Ing¡v IWvSn«nÃm¯hÀ \S¯p¶ hymP ]cnØnXn kwc£W hmNI¡kÀ¯pIfpw ImSnsâ IY ]dªp tImSnIÄ t]m¡änem¡m\pÅ IpSne{iahpw bYmÀY ]cnØnXn kwc£Icmb IÀjIcpsS s]mdpXn ap«n¡pIbmWv. aetbmc IÀjIsc henªpIbä¡mcmbn ap{ZbSn¡m\pÅ {iaw C¶pw XpScp¶p.
P\n¨ a®n Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImiwt]mepw sh«n¸nSns¨Spt¡WvS KXntISnemWnhÀ. 1963þepw 1966þepw ssIhi`qan IÀjIÀ¡p ]Xn¨psImSps¯¦nepw 1987þ ]Xn¨psImSp¡m³ Xocpam\n¨ 1þ1þ77 \p ap¼pÅ ssIhi`qan CXphscbpw ]qÀWambn ]Xn¨p \ÂInbn«nÃ. ]cnØnXn kwc£IÀ IÀjIÀ¡v AhcpsS `qanbpsS AhImiw ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xns\XntcbpWvSmb tImSXn hne¡v 2009 amÀ¨v 20þ\p IÀjIÀXs¶ XIÀs¯¦nepw IÀjIsâ apXpInÂ\n¶v Cd§m³ C¡q«À Ct¸mgpw XbmdÃ.
kwØm\s¯ A©p PnÃIfnembn 28588.16 slÎÀ Øew IÀjIÀ¡p ]Xn¨p\ÂIm³ bmsXmcp \nba þkmt¦XnI XSk§fpw Csænepw ]Xn¨p\ÂInbXv 10000 slÎdn Xmsg Øew am{Xw. IÀjIcpsS \mte¡À hscbpÅ `qan¡p ]«bw \ÂIm\mWp kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\w. F¶mÂ, CSp¡nbn \S¯nbn«pÅ amc¯¬ ]«btafIfneqsS Actb¡dn XmsgbpÅ Irjn `qant¡ ]«bw \ÂInbn«pÅq.
knF¨vBÀ F¶ ImÀUaw ln dnkÀhv `qan ]Xn¨psImSp¡p¶Xn\p am{XamWv 1993þse {]tXyI `q]Xnhp \nbaw _m[IambpÅXv. Cu \nbaa\pkcn¨p \ÂtIWvS `qanbpsS hnkvXoÀWamWp IW¡m¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. CSp¡n PnÃbn DSp¼³tNme Xmeq¡n am{XamWv Cu \nbaa\pkcn¨pÅ `q]Xnhp \S¡m\pÅXv. ]ocptaSv, tZhnIpfw, sXmSp]pg, CSp¡n Xmeq¡pIfn 1960þse `q]Xnhv \nbaa\pkcn¨mWp ]Xnhp \St¡WvSXv.
`qclnXÀ¡p kÀ¡mÀ Øew IsWvS¯n \ÂIp¶ hyhØ kwØm\¯pWvSv. Cu AfhptIm h¨mWv Ac \qämWvSntesdbmbn ssIhiw h¨phcp¶ `qan¡p ]«bw \ÂIm\pÅ am\ZÞapWvSm¡nbXv. CXp bmZrÑnIsa¶p ]dªp XÅm\mInÃ.
`qclnXÀ¡p `qan IsWvS¯n \ÂIpt¼mÄ hnkvXoÀWhpw ssIamähpw \njvIÀjn¡p¶pWvSv. Cu \njvIÀj ssIhi`qan¡v ]«bw \ÂIp¶ Imcy¯nepw kzoIcn¡p¶Xp hnhmZ¯n\nSbm¡nbncp¶p. k½ÀZ§sfbpw kac§sfbpw XpSÀ¶v ASp¯Ime¯mWv CXv Hgnhm¡nbXv. DSp¼³tXme Xmeq¡nse `q]Xnhns\Xntc cWvSmbnc¯n tIcf sslt¡mSXnbn \ÂInb lÀPn 2009 hsc \oWvSp. 2006þ cq]wsImWvS ssltd©v kwc£WkanXnsb¶ IÀjI Iq«mbva kp{]owtImSXnbn Bbncp¶ ]«bt¡kn I£ntNÀ¶tXmsSbmWv 2009þ A´nahn[nbpWvSmbXv. CX\pkcn¨v 1993þse {]tXyI `q]Xnhv \nbaa\pkcn¨p ]Xn¨psImSp¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\n¨ `qan¡p ]«bw \ÂIm\pÅ \nbaXSkw Hgnhmbn. F¶n«pw ]«b \S]SnIÄ apS´nbmWp \o§p¶Xv.
`qan \nt£]ambn IWvShcmWp ]«b¯n\mbn apdhnfn Iq«n¯pS§nbXv. \nt£]w ssIamäw sNbvXpw CuSph¨pw cmPys¯ aäp ]uc·mÀ A\p`hn¡p¶ AhImiw Øm]n¨pIn«m³, DSaØX kwc£n¡m³ aetbmc IÀjIcpw B{Kln¨pt]m bXn sXäptWvSm? C¡mcy¯n PmXnbpsStbm aX¯nsâtbm cmjv{Sob¯nsâtbm aXnepIÄ Csà ¶pw 2007 apX CSp¡nbn \S¶ kac§Ä shfns¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¯p.
]Ån¡mÀ¡p ]«bw sImSp¡p¶Xp ssItbä¯nsâ AwKoImcamIpsa¶p {]Jym]n¨hcpw Ahsc A\pIqen¡p¶hcpw ssIhi`qan¡p aS Hcp¡nbn«pw IÀjIa\kv apS´nbnÃ.
]«b kac¯nsâ H³]XmWvSpIÄ, CXn\nSbn \S¶ s]mXpsXcsªSp¸pIÄ, cmjv{Sob amäwadn¨nepIÄs¡Ãmw Ncn{Xw km£n. 2011þse PmXn sk³kkn CSp¡n PnÃbn \m\mPmXn aXØcpw Hcpt]mse `qan ssIhiapÅhcmsW¶p hyàambn«pw FXnÀ¸v AS§nbn«nÃ.
hnbÀ¸p hoWp IpXnÀ¶ `qanbn \ã¯nsâ IWs¡Sp¸p Imew
I¸bpw s\Ãpw am{XamWp ]WvSp ssltd©nepWvSmbncp¶Xv. a[yXncphnXmwIqdnÂ\n¶p cmPhnfw_c{]Imcw ssltd©nte¡v IÀjIsc Ibänhn«Xpw AXn\mbncp¶p. NXp¸pIfn s\Ãpw ]pÂtaSpIfn I¸bpw \«p. AXn\pw apt¼ Ge¯nsâ kpKÔwtXSnsb¯nb Xangv\m«pImcpw ChnsSbpWvSmbncp¶p. I¸bpw s\Ãpw sImWvSpam{Xw hni¸S¡m³ IgnbmsXh¶t¸mÄ N¡¡pcphpw Im¨nepw tN\bpw tN¼pw AhÀ Ipgn¨n«p. Icn¼pIrjnbpw hym]Iam¡n. 1970IÄhsc CXmbncp¶p ssltd©nsâ AhØ.
{]IrXnkwc£W¯n\p {]kàntbdnb 70þIfn as®men¸p XSbm³ Ip¶n³sNcnhpIfn a¬I¿mebpWvSm¡n ]pÃph¨p. (Ct´m kznkv t{]mPÎnsâ XpS¡w). ]pÃp hfÀ¶t¸mÄ ]iphns\ hfÀ¯n. Icn¼n³tXm«§Ä IpcpapfIn\pw Im¸n¡pw Ge¯n\pw hgnamdn.
F¶mÂ, hne¯IÀ¨bpw CS\ne¡mcpsS NqjWhpw hnSmsX ]n´pSÀ¶p. ]men\v BZmbhne e`n¡mXmbn. s\¸mS§Ä \ã¡W¡pIÄ ]dªpXpS§n. hne¯IÀ¨bpw IoS_m[bpw IpcpapfIv Irjnsb thWvSmXm¡n. hne¯IÀ¨bn Gew IÀjIcpsS \Sphp hfªp.
Imen¯oäbv¡p hneIq«m\mbn ]m hne Iq«n. HcpenäÀ ]men\v 27þ36 cq] hne e`n¡pt¼mÄ AXv DXv]mZn¸n¡m³ 30 cq] sNehp hcpw. ImenhfÀ¯Â Irjnbmbn AwKoIcn¨nÃ. ImenhfÀ¯pImÀ IÀjIcpw sXmgnemfnIfpaÃm¯ ØnXn. CSp¡nbn Im e£¯ne[nIw ImenhfÀ¯epImcpWvSmbncp¶ Øm\¯v Ct¸mÄ AXp ]Xn\mbnc¯n Xmsg am{Xw.
Idp¯ s]m¶nsâ IãImew
1989 Ifn IpcpapfIn\v Intembv¡v 20 cq]bmbncp¶p hne. AXv 264 cq] Bbt¸mtg¡pw Irjn \m¼S¨p. IpcpapfIv hne 20 cq]bmbncp¶t¸mÄ IÀjIsc klmbn¡m³ 38 cq]bv¡p kÀ¡mÀ IpcpapfIp kw`cn¨ncp¶p. A¶p IpcpapfIp kw`cn¨ ]e klIcW kwL§fpw km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbnembn. 1996þ97 ImeL«¯n 264 cq]hsc hne DbÀs¶¦nepw Imcyambn {]tbmP\s¸«nÃ. Cu hne¡bä¯n\v HcphÀjta BbpkpWvSmbncp¶pÅp. ]ntähÀjw hne Iotgm«mbn. 2002þ03  hne 45þ50 cq]bmbn. At¸mÄ kÀ¡mÀ 75 cq]bv¡p apfIp kw`cn¡m³ {ians¨¦nepw {]tbmP\apWvSmbnÃ. CtXmsS IÀjIÀ IpcpapfInt\mSp hnS]dªpXpS§n.
IpcpapfIp hÅnIÄ ]gp¯phoW, {ZpXhm«¯nsâ s]mcpfdnbm³ Bcpw sa\s¡«nÃ. 60,000 S¬hsc IpcpapfIv DXv]mZn¸n¨ncp¶ tIcf¯n C¶v 10,000 S¬ t]mepanÃ. IrjnhIp¸nsâ IW¡\pkcn¨v AXv 81,000 S®mWv.
]¯p hÀjwsImWvSv AhÀ \ÂInbncn¡p¶ IpcpapfIphÅnIfpw IqSss¯Ifpw IW¡m¡nbm DXv]mZ\w Hcp e£w S¬ Ihnbpw. ChÀ \ÂInb Hcp hÅnt]mepw thcp]nSn¨n«nsöXmWp kXyw. kpKÔdmWnbmb Ge¯nsâ Imcyw CXnepw IjvSamWv.
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| kpKÔdmWnbpsS IncoStim` a§p¶p |  I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / tPm¬k¬ th§¯Sw, sI.Fkv. {^m³knkv, sPbvkv hm«¸Ån
Ge¯n\p Intebv¡p 1936 cq] hne In«nb ImeapWvSmbncp¶p. AXp ]ns¶ Xncn¨ph¶nÃ. 2010 PqWnembncp¶p B dn¡mÀUv hne. AtX¯pSÀ¶v | |
| | ss]\m¸nfn\pw Icn¼n\pw hÃm¯ Ibv]v | I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / tPm¬k¬ th§¯Sw, sI.Fkv. {^m³knkv, sPbvkv hm«¸Ån.
cWvSp hÀjambn ss]\m¸nÄ Irjnbnepw \jvS¯nsâ IW¡p am{Xw. CSp¡n, FdWmIpfw, tIm«bw PnÃIfnse \qdpIW¡n\p IÀjIcmWp ss]\m¸nÄ | |
| | apWvSpapdp¡nbpSp¯p aetbmc IÀjI³ |  I®oÀ tXmcmsX aetbmcw / _nPp Ipcy³
aetbmc¯p hnfbn¡p¶ ImÀjntImXv]¶§Ä¡p \ymbhne e`n¡p¶nÃ. d_dnsâ hne¯IÀ¨tbmsS CXc ImÀjntImXv]¶§Ä hnfbn¡p¶ IÀjIcpw _p²nap«nembn.
Im«parK§tfmSp t]mcmSn | |
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