tdUntbm hoWvSpw \m«n XcwKambn Ignªp. Zm Ct¸mÄ s\änepw tdUntbm BWv Xmcw F¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. s\än Nmän§pw sabnen§pw kÀ^n§pw IogS¡nb kab¯n Hcp henb `mKw tdUntbm kz´am¡nbncn¡pIbmWnt¸mÄ. sh_v tdUntbm, s\äv tdUntbm, kv{SoanwKv tdUntbm XpS§nb \nch[n t]cpIfnemWv CâÀs\äv tdUntbm Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. kwKXn C§s\sbms¡ ]ptcmKan¡pt¼mÄ CXm hcp¶p AhnsSbpw Hcp teUokv Hm¬en. XpS¡¯n sÈm F¶v ]dªhtcsdbmWv. scms¡ Ct¸mÄ Cu s]¬ {]Øm\¯n sâ Bcm[IcmsW¶v.

kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImw.

temI¯mZyambn kv{XoIÄ am {Xw AhXmIcmsb¯p¶ CâÀs\äv tdUntbm tIm«b¯v imkv{XotdmUn BWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. t]cv kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm « v tImw. (U_yp. U_yp. U_yp. kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImw. (www.spacefor radio.com) F¶ sh_vsskän IqSnbmWv CâÀs\äv ]cn]mSnIÄ e`yamhp¶Xv. sN§¶qÀ kztZin\nbmb {ioaXn IhnXm cmPtKm]memWv kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImansâ Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p¶Xv. Fd WmIpfw tIm«b¯pambn kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tIman\v cWvSp ÌpUntbmIfmWpÅXv. Chn sS cWvSnS§fnepambn Øncambn ]cn]mSnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶ ap¸ tXmfw tdUntbm tPm¡nIfmWv {io aXn IhnXm cmPtKm]mens\m¸w {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. Ip«nIfpw ho«½amcpw DtZymKØcpw s{]m^jWepIfpsams¡ Cu {]Øm\¯nepWvSv.

a\kn Iebpw IhnXbpw kq£n¡p¶ Ht«sd kv{XoIÄ¡v X§fpsS Iemhmk\ {]ISn¸n¡m³ \½psS \m«n Ahkcw e`n¡p¶nÃ. kvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ apX Iem`ncpNnbpÅ ho«½amsc hsc tdUntbm tPm¡nbnwKv cwKt¯¡v ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯nbXnepÅ BßkwXr]vXnbpw A`nam\hpamWv {ioaXn IhnXmcmPtKm]n\pÅXv. tIm«bw s_ÂtamWvSv sslkvIqfn sIankv{Sn A[ym]nIbmWv {ioaXn IhnXm cmPtKm]mÂ. cWvSv, aq¶p hÀjw ap³]v hsc Gjyms\äv sSenhnj\n kp{]`mXw F¶ t{]m{Kmw sNbvXpsImWvSncn¡pt¼mgmWv {ioaXn IhnXbv¡v CâÀs\äv tdUntbm F¶ Bibw a\knepZn¡p¶Xv. kvt\ln¡p¶ ]ecpw Cu DZyas¯ t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F^v.Fw tdUntbmbpsS \nch[n Nm\epIfpsWvS¦nepw Ah tIcf¯n FÃmbnS¯pw e`yaÃ. F¶m CâÀs\äv tdUntbm Pn.]n.BÀ.Fkv knÌw DÅ samss_ t^mWn IqSnbpw {ihn¡m\mhpw.

CjvSKm\hpambn XpS¡w

2007 \h¼dnemWv {ioaXn IhnXm cmPtKm]m tIm«b¯v CâÀs\äv tdUntbm F¶ kwc`w XpS§p¶Xv. BZyw Hcp hÀjt¯mfw X\nsb ho«nencp¶ hntZi¯v Xmakn¡p¶ aebmfnIÄ¡pw C´ym¡mÀ¡pw CâÀs\äv tdUntbmbneqsS CãKm\§Ä \ÂIpIbmbncp¶p IhnX. ]n¶oSmWv Iptd kv{Xo Iem kplr¯pIsfbpw H¸w Iq«n ]qÀW kab ]cn]mSnIfpambn IhnX Xsâ ]cn]mSnIÄ hn]peoIcn¨Xv. \yqkneWvSv, P¸m³, kznäkÀeWvSv, Atacn¡, {_n«¬ XpS§nb cmPy§fn \n¶pw Htc kabw A¿m¿nc¯ne[nIw Hm¬sse³ t{imXm¡fmWv kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImansâ sskän F¯p¶Xv.

IhnXbv¡v cWvSv ktlmZcnamcpWpÅXv. tUm. lÀjbpw tUm. hÀjbpw. Ahcpw tN¨ns¡m¸w kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tIman AhXmcIcmWv. Aѳ _m_pcmPv Ipsshän tPmen sN¿pIbmWv. A½ t{]a ho«½bmWv. _n.Fkv.kn¡v ]Tn¡pt¼mgmbncp¶p IhnXbpsS hnhmlw. hnhml¯n\v tijw _ncpZm\´c _ncpZhpw Iw]yq«À B¹nt¡j³kn t]mkvä {KmtUzäv Unt¹mabpw t\Sn. `À¯mhv cmPtKm]m FÂ.Pn I¼\nbpsS tIm«bw tjmdpw amt\PcmWv. GI aI³ tXPkv \memw ¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶p. A½sbt]mse Xs¶ Iem`ncpNnbpÅ aI³ kvIqfn Iem{]Xn`bmWv.

sshhn[yw R§fpsS kvs]jymenän

sshhn[yamÀ¶ Ht«sd ]cn]mSnIfmWv tk]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«vv tIman IqSn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. kn\namXmc§Ä a\kv Xpd¡p¶ "Xmchpw Xmchntijhpw, Ip«nIfpsS Nmäv tjm, " t]mknäohv Xn¦nwKv, kvarXna[pcw, HcnSs¯mcnS¯v, HmÀ½bnse¶pw, ]m«pw ]memgnbpw XpS§n t{imXm¡Ä Cãs¸Sp¶ [mcmfw ]cn]mSnIÄ kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImaneqsS F¯p¶p. Adnbs¸Sp¶hcpw Adnbs¸SmsX t]mIp¶hcpamb hyànIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ t{]m{KmamWv {]Xn`mkwKaw."

HcnSs¯mcnS¯v F¶ IYm ]cn]mSnbn Ip«n Xs¶ FÃmhÀ¡pw IY ]dªpsImSp¡p¶p. tUm. sh§m\qÀ _meIrjvW³ AXnYnbmsb¯p¶ t]mknäohv Xn¦nwKv F¶ ]cn]mSn tZhnI Fv¶ tdUntbm tPm¡nbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. "Cãw" F¶ t{]m{Kmw sN¿p¶Xv tUm. ImÀ¯nIbmWv. t{imXm¡Ä Abbv¡p¶ I¯pIÄ hmbn¨v AXn\v adp]Sn \ÂIp¶ ]cn]mSnbmWnXv. " ho«pImcyw " F¶ t{]m{Kman cWvSv kv{XoIÄ kwkmcn¡p¶p. X§Ä B{Kln¡p¶hÀ¡v thWvSn CãmKm\§Ä kaÀ¸n¡p¶ ]cn]mSnbmWv " kvt\lZqXv " ^nenw Ìmdns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nb tijw At±lw A`n\bn¡p¶ kn\namcwK§fnse Km\§Ä DvÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ t{]m{KmamWv "Hmt«m{Km^v" . tUm. lÀjbpw tUm. hÀjbpw tNÀ¶mWv Hmt«m{Km^v F¶ ]cn]mSn AhXcn¸n¡p¶X.v

tPm¡nIÄ¡v ]dbphm\pÅXv

kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImansâ Gähpa[nIw t{imXm¡fpÅ Hcp ]cn]mSnbmWv " Pkväv t^mÀ tPm¡v' F¶ t{]m{Kmw. ]{´WvSmw ¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶ adnbw F¶ s]¬Ip«nbmWv Cu t{]m{Kmw sN¿p¶Xv. Fw._n._n.Fkv hnZymÀYn\nbmb Nn\p "_yq«n än]vkv' F¶ t{]m{Kmw sN¿p¶p.

kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tIman AhXmcIbmsb¯p¶ tUm. ssiePbpsS A`n{]mbw tIÄ¡pI. "F\n¡v kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImanse tPmen thdn« Hc\p`hw Xs¶bmWv. ]qÀW kwXr]vXnbmWv F\n¡v Cu tPmen \ÂIp¶Xv. hfsc \à {]Xn^ehpw e`n¡p¶p.' \mev hÀjt¯mfw kwKoXw A`ykn¨n«pÅ ssieP \nch[n sSenhnj³ ]cn]mSnIfn B¦À Bbncp¶n«pWvSv.

hnZymÀYn\nIfmb kzÀWbpw ]qP cRvPn¯pw kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tIman Øncw AhXmcIcmsb¯p¶p. ISp¯pcp¯n kztZin\n ]Xns\m¶pImcn kzÀW imtemw sSenhnj\nepw AhXmcIbmbn F¯nbn«pWvSv. ""tlbv CXp R§fm. Rm³ ]qP. Rm³ kzÀW. \n§sf ImWm³ R§Ä hcp¶pWvSv. shdpsXbÃ. Iptd ]m«pIfpw, IpkrXn tNmZy§fpw, XamiIfpsams¡bmbn. Iq«pImscÃmhpcw sdUnbmbncpt¶mfp. F¶v ]dsª¯p¶ Chsc bphXobphm¡Ä¡v Gsd {]nbamWv. ]qP F.kn.hn Nm\en\p thWvSnbpÅ ayqknIv BÂ_¯n\v thWvSnbpw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pWvSv. GXmWvSv \membnc¯ne[nIw BfpIfmWv Htc kabw kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImansâ sskänse¯n Ip«nIfpsS Nmäv tjm F¶ ]cn]mSn BkzZn¡p¶Xv. kvt]kv t^mÀ td Untbm tUm«v tIman AhXmcIbmsb¯p¶ tUm. ImÀ¯nIbv¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡pI. ""Cu kw cw`s¯¸än hfsc \à A`n{]mbamWv F\n¡pÅXv. kv{XoIÄ¡v CXnepa¸pdw sN¿m³ ]äpsa¶v F\n¡pd¸apWvSv. KpW\nehmcapÅ hfsc \à ]cn]mSnIfmWv kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tIman IqSnsb¯p¶Xv.''

aÕcn¡m³ Im¯ncn¡p¶p R§Ä

aebmfn t{imXm¡fpsS a\kn Øm\w ]nSn¨ {ioaXn IhnXm cmPtKm]mensâ Ic§fn C âÀs\äv tdUntbm F¶ kwcw`w NmSn¡S¡m³ ]äm¯ h³aXn H¶pambncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw Hcp h\nXm kwc`Ibmhpt¼mÄ Nne _p²nap«pIfpw sshXcWnIfpw DWvSmhpatÃm. CâÀs\äv tdUntbm \S¯p¶ kv{Xo kwcw`IÀ C\nbpw tIcf¯nepWvSmIWw. Cu cwK¯v BtcmKyIcamb Hcp aÕcapWvSmIpt¼mÄ IhnXSo¨dpw ap¸Xv tdUntbm tPm¡nIfpw XfcpIbmhnà hfcpIbmhpw sN¿p¶Xv. AhÀ ]dbp¶p. ]e ]pXnb ]cn]mSnIfpw kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImw ¹m³ sN¿p¶pWvSv. \hmKXÀ¡v thWvSn tdUntbm tPm¡nbnwKn tImgvkpIÄ Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\pw ¹m\pWvSv. A`ncpNnbpÅhÀ¡v ]cnioe\w \à km[yXbmWv \ÂIp¶Xv.

{]nbs¸«hcn \nv¶I¶v \mSnsâ HmÀ½Ifpambn adp\m«n Ignbp¶ aebmfnIfpsS a\kn P·\m«nsâ a[pckvarXnIÄ DWÀ¯p¶ \nch[n ]cn]mSnIfpambn kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImaw apt¶m«v t]mhpIbmWv. temIsa¼mSpsa¯p¶ Cu sh_v sskän t{imXm¡Ä¡v ]cky§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\pw Ignbpw. kzccmK KwKm {]hmlambn {ihya[pcamb H«\h[n ]cn]mSnIÄ Hcp¡p¶ Cu {]Øm\s¯ temI aebmfnIÄ¡v ad¡m³ Ignbptam? hmtXmcmsX kwkmcn¡p¶ ]e {]mb¡mcmb ap¸tXmfw "kv{Xo NmäÀ t»mIvkp'Isf AWn \nc¯n kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImw, CâÀs\ä v tdUntbm tPm¡nbnwKv cwK¯n\v \thmt·jw ]IcpIbmWv.' Fsâ hm¡pIsf kvt\lt¯mSpw _lpam\t¯mSpw IqSnbmWv kl{]hÀ¯IÀ kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. `À¯mhnsâbpw A½bpsSbpw ]n´pWbpw t{]mÕml\hpw Fsâ Cu kwcw`¯n\v [mcmfw e`n¨n«pWvSv. am{Xaà t{imXm¡fpsS AIagnª A`n\µ\§fpw kvt]kv t^mÀ tdUntbm tUm«v tImansâ ]cn]mSnIfpsS RmbdmgvN Xnc¡n {ioaXn. IhnXm cmPtKm]m ]dªp \nÀ¯p¶p.

tPmkv tP¡_v a®nÂ

FÃmw \jvSs¸« bm{Xbn PohnX cW`qanbn ]nSn¨p\n¡m\mbn A¦w Ipdnt¡WvSnh¶ Hc½. AhcpsS I®ocnsâ IY aebmf\mSI cwK¯v Ne\§fpWvSm¡psa¶v Bcpw hnNmcn¨nÃ. A{Xbv¡v CgpInt¨À¶ A\p`hamWv Djm DZbtâXv.

1992 G{]n 10. hn[n DjbpsS PohnX¯n \n¶v kt´mjsaÃmw XpS¨p\o¡nb ZnhkamWnXv. G{]n 10 IS¶phcpt¼msgms¡ AdnbmsX \nehnfn¨pt]mIpIbmWv \Snbpw kwhn[mbnIbpamb Cu IemImcn.

PohnX¯nse Xm§pw XWepambncp¶ `À¯mhv DZb³ hml\m]IS¯n acn¨ Zn\amWv A¶v. ssNX\y F¶ kz´w \mSIkanXnbnse IemImc³amÀ k©cn¨ncp¶ hml\w Aachnf sN¡v t]mÌn\v kao]w temdnbpambn Iq«nbnSn¨v DZb³ X£Ww acn¨p. Dj DĸsS 16 t]À¡v ]cnt¡Â¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Xm\pw acWs¯ ap JmapJw IWvS \nanjambncp¶p AsX¶v Dj HmÀ¡p¶p. ssI Im HSnªv Gsd\mÄ Bip]{Xn hm kw. HSphn FÃmw Hcp \mSIw t]mse.

IYm]m{X§sf Ãmw DähcmsW¶pam{Xw. HSphn Hcp ]p\ÀP·¯nse¶t]mse aS§nh¶t¸mÄ _m[yXIÄ am{Xw. F¦nepw kan Xn ssIhnSm³ Dj XbmdmbnÃ. `À¯mhnsâ acWtijw "A¦w Pbn¡ms\mc½' F¶ \mSIhpambn sImÃw ssN X\y hoWvSpw aebmf \mSIthZnbn kPohambn. DZbsâ A`mhw kanXnsb XfÀ¯mXncn¡m³ km¶n[ywsImWvSv Dj \ndªp\n¶p. IpSpw_t¯¡mÄ IqSpX {i²n¨Xv kanXnsbbmbncp¶psh¶pw AhÀ ]dbp¶p.

t_mw_v kvt^mS\¯n sImÃs¸« ]hn{Xsâ IpSpw_IYbmWv \mSI¯nse {]tabw. PohnX kac¯n\nSbn AhImi§Ä¡pthWvSn t]mcmSp¶ tagvkn ]hn{X³ F¶ IYm]m{Xw A£cmÀY¯n Dj Xs¶bmsW¶v A¡me¯v \mSItemI¯v ]ecpw ]dªncp¶p. Häs¸« Hc½bpsS t]mcm«w Gsd tÌPpIÄ ]n¶n«tXmsS km¼¯nI _m[yXIfn Ipds¨ms¡ ]nSn¨p\n¡m³ km[n¨Xmbpw Cu IemImcn HmÀ¡p¶p.

Sn.sI.Fw tImfPn {]oUn{Kn¡p ]Tn¡p¶Xn\nsSbmWv DZbs\ BZyambn IWvSsX¶v Dj HmÀ¡p¶p. Iq«pImcnbpsS hoSn\v kao]w DZb\pw IpSpw_hpw XmakambtXmsS \nc´cw ImWm³ AhkcapWvSmbn. Cu ASp¸w {ItaW {]Wb¯n Iemin¡pIbmbncp¶p. H¶c hÀjs¯ {]Wb¯n\ptijw 1979embncp¶p hnhmlw. Ccpho«pImcpw BZysams¡ FXnÀs¯¦nepw ]n¶oSv klIcn¨pXpS§n.

ASqÀ Pb Xntbtägvknsâ "tlmaw' F¶ \mSI¯nemWv DZb³ BZyambn A`n\bn¨Xv. XpSÀ¶v sImÃw Akokn, ImfnZmk IemtI{µw F¶o kanXnIfnse \mSI§fne`n\bn¨p. ImfnZmk IemtI{µ¯nse A`n\bPohnX¯n\nsSbmWv kz´ambn ssNX\y F¶ kanXn¡v DZb³ cq]w \ÂInbXv. hnjp¡Wn, an\ntamÄ, aninlmNcn{Xw F¶o kn\naIfnepw DZb³ thjan«n«pWvSv.

ssNX\ybpsS BZy\mSIamb "Xmf'¯n Hcp ]mhmS¡mcnbmbn thjan«psImWvSmWv Dj \mSItemIt¯¡v IS¶ph¶Xv. tÌPnte¡pÅ Xsâ hchv XnI¨pw bmZrÝnIambncp¶psh¶v Dj Xs¶ hyàam¡p¶p. Xmfw, i_vZw, ]o\ÂtImUv, tk\m]Xn, A¦w Pbn¡ms\mc½, B[n]Xyw, AjvSawKeyw, AarXw Znhyw, A[ym]nI, ]S\new Im¡p¶ ssZh§Ä, Aánkm£n, AÀ¨\]q¡Ä XpS§nb 28 \mSI§fmWv kanXn AhXcn¸n¨n«pÅXv.

"tk\m]Xn' F¶ \mSIw AhXcn¸n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶Xn\nsSbmbncp¶p DZbsâ acWw. cmPIpSpw_§fpsS A[nImc hSwhenbpsS IY ]dbp¶ "tk\m]Xn'bn  DZb³ Cfapd¯¼pcm\mbmWv th«an«Xv. DZbsâ ktlmZcnbmbn«mWv Dj Cu \mSI¯n thjan«Xv. ssNX\ybpsS ]Xn½q¶mas¯ \mSIambncp¶p tk\m]Xn.

XpSÀ¶pÅ 15 \mSIhpw ssNX\ybpsS `mKy]co£Ww IqSnbmbncp¶p. cWvSv \mSIw HgnsI aäp \mSI§fpsS kwhn[m\hpw Dj Xs¶bmWv \nÀhln¨Xv. AtXmsS aebmf \mSI temIs¯ BZys¯ h\nXm kwhn[mbnI F¶ t]cpw Djbv¡pWvSmbn.

\mSIkwhn[m\w ]pcpj³amcpsS Ip¯Ibmbncp¶ Ime¯v B B[n]Xys¯ XIÀ¯psImWvSmWv Dj sXm«sXÃmw s]m¶m¡nbXv. BZy\mSIamb "B[n]Xyw' kwhn[m\w sNbvXt¸mÄ Bsc¦nepw X\ns¡Xnsc hnaÀi\hpambn cwK¯ph¶ncps¶¦n kwhn[m\ cwK¯v hn«p\nt¶s\sb¶pw Dj hyàam¡n. \mSI kwhn[m\ cwK¯v NneÀ {]ISn¸n¨ ]nSnhminbmWv kwhn[m\¯nte¡v Xncnbm³ CSbm¡nbsX¶pw AhÀ Iq«nt¨À¯p. 96 "AÀ¨\¸q¡Ä' F¶ \mSI¯n\v anI¨ kwhn[m\¯n\pÅ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ ]pckvImcw e`n¨tXmsS Cu cwK¯v Bßhnizmkw hÀ[n¨p.

2006þ07 "AarXw Znhyw' F¶ \mSI¯n\v Gähpw \à kwhn[m\¯nepÅ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ kvs]j Pqdn AhmÀUv e`n¨ncp¶p. "A[ym]nI' F¶ \mSI¯n\v aq¶v AhmÀUpIfmWv e`n¨Xv.

\mSI temI¯v Dd¨p\n¡p¶ Dj an\n kv{Io\nepw an¶ns¯fnbp¶ IYm]m{XamWv. Ggnew]me, ImhymRvPen, {]Whw, IeymWn, Afnb³amcpw s]§³amcpw XpS§nb \mÂ]tXmfw kocnbepIfnemWv hnhn[ IYm]m{X§Ä¡v Poh³ \ÂInbXv. \mSItemI¯v \ndªp\n¡p¶Xn\m ]e kn\naIfnte¡pw kocnbepIfnte¡papÅ £Ww kvt\l]qÀhw \nckn¨Xmbpw Cu IemImcn ]dbp¶p.

AÀ¨\¸q¡fnse kpaXn, A ¦w Pbn¡ms\mc½bnse tagvkn ]hn{X³, A[ym]nIbnse Kmb {Xn, AarXw Znhy¯nse `KocYn A½ F¶o IYm]m{X§sf Hcn¡epw X\n¡v hnkvacn¡m\mhnsöv Cu IemImcn ]dbp¶p. _m¦v sImÅ \S¯p¶ aIs\ \nba¯n\v ap¶n Im«ns¡mSp¯v ]camh[n in£ hm§n \ÂIp¶ amXmhv Kmb{Xnsb Hcn¡epw aebmf \mSIthZn ad¡nÃ. kz´w A[zm\¯neqsS kzcq]n¨ ]Ww sImWvSv apds¨dp¡s\ KÄ^neb ¨v e£{]`phmbtXmsS Abmfm Xnckv¡cn¡s¸Sp¶ kpaXn Hcp tNmZy¨nÓambn aebmf \mSIcwK¯v Ahtijn¡p¶p. hÀ¯am\ PohnX¯n hyàn_Ô§fpsS ssiYneys¯ A\mhcWw sN¿p ¶ \mSIamWv AarXw Znhyw. Cu \mSI¯nse `KocYn A½ Djbp sS Xs¶ \mSIm`n\b¯nse hgn¯ncnhmbncp¶p. aq¶p a¡fmWv ` KocYn A½bv¡pÅXv. AÑs\ sIm¶ Ipä¯n\v PbnenemIp¶ aq¯aI³. aäv cWvSpa¡Ä kz¯n\pthWvSn A½sb ho«nÂ\n¶v ]pd¯m¡p¶p. HSphn tem«dn ASns¨¶p ]dbp¶ amXmhn\v a¡Ä hnjw sImSp¯v sImÃp¶tXmsS \mSIw ]qÀWamIp¶p.

kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ AhmÀ Uv IqSmsX Djm DZb\v tIcf IemtI{µw aoUnb AhmÀUv, \m\m AhmÀUv, hnhn[ ss^\m³kv skmsskänIfpsS ]pckvImcw F ¶nh e`n¨n«pWvSv.

Nm\epw dnbmenän tjmbpamWv PohnXsa¶v hnizkn¡p¶ aebmfn IpSpw_§fpsS IY ]dbp¶ "AacKmY'bmWv ssNX\ybpsS ASp¯ \mSIw. CXnsâ AWnbd {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¶phcnIbmWv.

sImÃw Nµ\t¯m¸n am½qSpÅ ssNX\ybn ]nXmhnt\mSpw aI³ DÃmknt\msSm¸amWv Xma kw. aIÄ kvanX hnhmlnXbmWv.

hn\n tPmk^v, cmPohv Un. ]cnaWw

]¨¡dnIÄ HcmgvNt¯bv¡v IW¡m¡n hm§p¶XmWv \ÃXv. Hcäw am{Xw Noªm t]mepw ]¨¡dnIÄ BtcmKy¯n\v \ÃXÃ.

Nobp¶ km[\§Ä hfsc Ipd¨pw aäpÅh A[nIhpw hm§pI.

]e hyRvP\§Ä Hcp amkt¯bv¡v IW¡m¡n hm§nbm aXnbmIpw. AS¨v kq£n¨mepw {]mWn hcm\pw ]q¯v t]mIm\pw km[yXbpWvSv.

]bdv, ]cn¸v, ISe XpS§nbh H¶n¨v hm§p¶Xns\¡mÄ \ÃXv Hcp amkt¯bv¡v ctWvSm aqt¶m F®w, ASp¯ amkw aäv NneXv F¶ coXnbn hm§p¶XmWv.

khmf, DÅn, Dcpf¡ng§v, shfp¯pÅn XpS§nbh IqSpX hm§p¶Xn sXänsænepw Xpd¶v kq£n¨nsæn tISmIm³ km[yXbpWvSv.

]m¡v sNbvX Blmckm[\§Ä, ]mev, C©n shfp¯pÅn t]Ìv t]mepÅ tNcphIÄ, A¨mdpIÄ F¶nh hm§pt¼mÄ dm¸dn ASbmfs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶ XobXnbpw hÀjhpw t\m¡pI.

kmam\yw hnev]\bpÅ ISIfn \n¶v km[\§Ä hm§p¶XmWv \ÃXv. ]gInb hkvXp¡Ä DWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX AhnsS Ipdhmbncn¡pw.