>> tUmIvSÀ kwkmcn¡p¶p

KÀ`Ime BbpÀthZ ]cnNcWw
 



KÀ`[mcWImew Htc kabw kt´mj¯nsâbpw \nch[n kwib§fpsSbpw ImewIqSnbmWv. KÀ`Øiniphnsâbpw amXmhnsâbpw BtcmKy¯n\pthWvSn BlmcImcy§fnepw Zn\NcyIfnepw sN¿p¶ Imcy§sfÃmw icnbmtWm Fs´¦nepw sXäptWvSm Fs¶ÃmapÅ kwib§Ä \nc´cw DWvSmhp¶p.

KÀ`Ime ]cnNcW¯n\pw amXmhnsâbpw KÀ`Øiniphnsâbpw BtcmKy¯n\pw hfsc IrXyamb ]YycoXnIfpw Zn\NcyIfpw Huj[§fpw BbpÀZw ]dbp¶pWvSv.

KÀ`mcw`w apXÂ {]khw hscbpÅ H¼Xp amks¯ {][m\ambpw aq¶v AhØIfneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶p F¶mWv BbpÀthZw ]dbp¶Xv.

aq¶pamkw hsc {i²nt¡WvS Imcy§Ä

KÀ`[mcW¯nsâ BZys¯ aq¶pamkamWv Gähpa[nIw {i²nt¡WvSXv. aq¶pamkw Ignªn«mWv KÀ`¯n\v Hcphn[w tNXm\hyàn DWvSmIp¶Xv. Cu aq¶p amkw hscbpÅ Ime¯mWv KÀ`w BamhØbn Ccn¡p¶Xv. At¸mÄ lnXIcaÃm¯ {]hr¯nIÄ sImWvSv KÀ`w Aekn¸nt¸mIm³ km[yXbpWvSv.

lnXIcaÃm¯ {]hÀ¯nIÄ Hgnhm¡mw

IqSpXemb ssewKnI_Ôw, icoc¯n\v Cf¡apWvSmIp¶ {]hr¯nIÄ, `mcw DbÀ¯pI, I«nbpÅ ]X¸v ]pXbv¡pI, cm{Xn Dd¡anfbv¡pI, ]Iepd§pI, hfsc kabw I«nbmb {]Xe¯n Ccn¡pI, Ip¯nbncn¡pI, ZpxJn¡pI, tIm]n¡pI, t]Sn¡pI, sR«pI, aeaq{XmZnIsf A[nIkabw XSbpI, B{Kl§sf AS¡nhbv¡pI, `£Ww Ign¡mXncn¡pI, A[nIZqcw \S¡pI, hfsc XojvWmbXpw, DjvWkz`mhapÅXpw Zln¡m³ {]bmkapÅXpamb Blmcs¯ (DZm: Fcphv, ]pfn, apXemb) A[nIambn D]tbmKn¡pI, aZyhpw amkwhpw D]tbmKn¡pI F¶nhsbm¶pw BZys¯ aq¶p amkw hscbpw KÀ`nWn sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ.

C¯cw AlnXamb {]hr¯nIÄ sImWvSv KÀ`w Akent¸mIm³ km[yXbpWvSv F¶Xn\memWv Chsb \ntj[n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. OÀZn¸n¡pI, hbdnf¡pI F¶nhbpw KÀ`nWn Cu kabw hsc sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ.

aq¶pamk¯n\pÅn D]tbmKn¡mhp¶ Huj[§Ä

XncpXmfn thcv ]men Ac¨pIe¡n IpSn¡pItbm t]cmensâ sam«v F«v F®w ]men Ac¨pIe¡n IpSn¡pItbm sNbvXm KÀ`aekens\ XSbp¶XnXpw KÀ`w Ddbv¡p¶Xn\pw BZys¯ aq¶p amkw D]Imc{]Zambncn¡pw.

PohIw, CShIw, taZ, almtaZ XpS§nb Huj[§Ä Ijmbambn AIt¯bv¡pw F®Im¨n ]pdt¯bv¡pw D]tbmKn¡Ww. sh®, \¿v, ]m F¶nh IqSpXembn D]tbmKn¡pIbpw thWw.

Hgnhm¡mw KÀ`Ime OÀZnsb

DZc¯n D®nbpsS Hmtcm A\¡¯n\pw ImtXmÀ¯v {]mÀY\bpw {]Xo£Ifpambn Ccn¡pt¼mgpw amdms¯mcp XethZ\bmbn an¡hcnepw ImWp¶ H¶mWv KÀ`Ime¯nsâ BZy aq¶p amk§fnse OÀZn, an¡t¸mgpw BZy KÀ`[mcW¯n OÀZn IqSpXembncn¡pw. ]et¸mgpw Hcp `£Whpw Ign¡m\mhmsX OÀZn¨v A½bpsS BtcmKy ØnXnt]mepw tamiamImdpWvSv.

OÀZn Hgnhm¡mhp¶ Huj[§Ä

aÃn Acn¡mSnbnec¨v Ie¡n I¡WvShpw tNÀ¯p tkhn¡pI, Gebv¡mb s]mSn¨v Icn¡n³ shůn tNÀ¯v IpSn¡pI. IiphWvSn¸cn¸v Aev]mev]w Nh¨c¨v Ignbv¡pI F¶nh KÀ`Ime OÀZn Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\mbn sN¿p¶ Huj[§fmWv.

KÀ`c£m Ijmbw, \tbm]mbw Ijmbw F¶nh [\z´cw, alm[z´cw F¶o KpfnIIÄ tNÀ¯v D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv KÀ`Ime OÀZn Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pw KÀ`aekens\ XSbp¶Xn\pw KÀ`Øiniphnsâ hfÀ¨bv¡pw klmbIamWv.

KÀ`aekens\ Huj[§fneqsS Hgnhm¡mw

FÅv s]mSn¨v Znhkw ]eXhW tkhn¡p¶Xv KÀ`mibw kt¦mNn¡p¶Xv XSbpw. apcn§thcnse sXmen Ijmbw h¨v tkhn¡pI, iXmhcnthcv sImWvSp ]m¡jmbw DWvSm¡n I¡WvSw tNÀ¯v tkhn¡pI. ssXcv [mcmfw D]tbmKn¡pI, A¯n¸gw ]©kmc tNÀ¯v tkhn¡pI F¶nhsbÃmw KÀ`aekens\bpw amkw XnIbmsXbpÅ {]khs¯bpw Hgnhm¡m³ klmbIamWv.

KÀ`[mcW¯nsâ cWvSmw L«w

aq¶p amkw apX Ggp amkw hscbpÅ kabt¯mSpIqSn KÀ`¯n\v k¼qÀWX DWvSmIp¶p. Cu ImeL«s¯ KÀ`[mcW¯nsâ cWvSmwL«w F¶p ]dbmw. KÀ`Øiniphnsâ hfÀ¨bpsS \nÀWmbIL«w IqSnbmWv cWvSmwL«¯n kw`hn¡p¶Xv. km[mcWKXnbn OÀZn IpdbpIbpw `£Ww Ign¨v amXmhn\pw KÀ`Øiniphn\pw BtcmKyw hÀ[n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Imew IqSnbmWv KÀ`[mcW¯nsâ cWvSmw L«w.

aq¶pamkw apXepÅ `£Whpw Huj[hpw

KÀ`Ø iniphnsâ BtcmKy¯n\pw kuµcy¯n\pw `£W¯n\v henb {]m[m\yapWvSv. AXn\m KÀ`nWnbpsS `£W¯nepw tcmK§Ä¡v Huj[w sXcsªSp¡pt¼mgpw arZphmbXpw kpJIc§fmbXpw hfsc XojvWaÃm¯hbpambh kzoIcnt¡WvSXmWv. Ggp amkw XnIbp¶Xphscbpw KÀ`c£mIjmbw, \tbm]mbw Ijmbw, [\z´cw KpfnI, alm[\z´cw KpfnI F¶nh D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv.

KÀ`[mcW¯nsâ aq¶mwL«w

KÀ`¯nsâ Ggmas¯ amk¯n KÀ`¯nsâ hr²n \nan¯w ]mX]n¯I^§Ä¡v kpJ k©mcW¯n\p \nhr¯nbnÃmsXbmbn«v lrZb`mK¯v F¯n. sNmdn¨nÂ, NpSn¨n apXembhsb KÀ`nWn¡v DWvSm¡n¯oÀ¡mdpWvSv. KÀ`nWn¡pWvSmIp¶ A¯cw AhØIfn e´¡pcp Ijmbw h¨v a[pc Huj[§Ä Iev¡am¡n tNÀ¯v Im¨nbcns¨Sp¯ sh® tkhn¸n¡p¶Xpw Aev]w, D¸pw, s\¿pw tNÀ¯v eLphpw a[pcckt¯mSp IqSnbXpamb Blmcw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw Nµ\w cma¨w F¶nh Ac¨p Ipg¼m¡n ]pdta ]pc«p¶Xpw, acaªÄs¯menbpw, Cc«na[pchpw Iq«nsh´ shÅwsImWvSv [mc sN¿p¶Xpw Ipfnbv¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv.

7þmw amkw Ignbp¶tXmSpIqSnXs¶ {]khn¡p¶ Imew hscbpw KÀ`w hfcpI am{Xta sN¿p¶pÅq.

F«mwamk¯n ]m¡ªnbpw s\¿pw Ign¡mw

F«mw amkw apX {]kh kabw hscbpw ]m tNÀ¯v IªnbpWvSm¡n s\¿pw tNÀ¯v IpSn¡pI. kpJ{]khLrXw, X¦{io LrXw F¶nh tkhn¡pI, Ipdpt´m«nthcv ]m¡jmbw h¨v AXn [\z´cw alm[\z´cw Chbn GsX¦nepw KpfnIIÄ tNÀ¯v tkhn¡pI F¶nh sNt¿WvSXmWv.

KÀ`nWnIÄ ssXew tX¨p Ipfn¡Ww

[\z´cw ]nWvUssXew F¶nhbn GsX¦nepw Ipg¼v AhØm\pkcWw icoc¯n ]pc«n hmXlc§fmb Huj[§fpsS Ce NX¨n«v shÅw Xnf¸n¨v AXn Ipfnbvt¡WvSXmWv.

H³]Xmas¯ amk¯n hfsc kv\nKv[amb amwkckw tNÀ¯v tNmdp®pItbm, [mcmfw s\bv tNÀ¯pÅ Iªn IpSn¡pItbm thWvSXmWv.

F«mw amkw apXÂ KÀ`nWn¡p sNt¿WvSp¶Xmbh sN¿p¶XpsImWvSv {]kh kab¯v icoc¯n\v DWvSmtb¡mhp¶Xmb _p²nap«pIÄ Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pw kpJ{]kh¯n\p km[yXIÄ Iq«p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw.

hbdnse ]mSpIÄ amdp¶Xn\v

{]khtijw hbänse]mSpIÄ Ahtijn¡msXbncn¡p¶Xmbn aq¶mw amkw apX Xs¶ ]¨aªÄ Acs¨Sp¯v shfns¨®bn tNÀ¯v hbän Xncp½nbXn\ptijw Ipfn¡pI. Hensh® tX¨p IpfnIpI F¶nhsbms¡ sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

tUm. BÀ. cho{µ³ B.A.M.S

 

th\¨qSns\ t\cnSmw
 



th\¨qSns\ IpSNqSn am{Xw tXmev]n¡m\mhnÃ. Xobn apf¨Xpw hmSnt¸mIp¶ th \¨qSns\ t\cnSm³ Zn\NcyIfn Aev]w {i²n¨m aXn.

C\nbpw aq¶pamkw IqSn Cu NqSns\ F§s\ kln ¡pw F¶p s\SnhoÀ¸nSmsX Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ NqSns\ t\cn«pXpS§mw.

IqSnb NqSv hnhn[ BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä¡pw NÀatcmK§Ä¡pw ImcWamIpw. s]m Xpth icoc_ew Ipdbp¶ Imew IqSnbmWv th\¡mew.

shbnen IpSNqSmw

]camh[n shbn sIm ÅmsX kq£n¡pI F¶Xp Xs¶bmWv ]ca{][m\w. ]pd¯ndt§WvSnhcpt¼mÄ {]tXyIn¨pw D¨kab¯v NqSv Gähpw IqSn\n¡p¶ Ahkc¯n IpSNqSnam{Xw ]pd¯nd§pI. A§s\ kqcymLmXw Hcp ]cn[nhsc Ipdbv¡m³ km[n¡pw. apJ¯pw Igp¯nepw ssIIIfnepw k¬{Iow ]pc«p¶Xpw KpWw Xcpw.

th\¡me¯v CdpInb hkv{X§Ä [cnt¡WvS.CdpInb hkv{X§Ä NqSpIq«pIbpw hnbÀ¸ns\ XSbpIbpw sN¿pw. Gähpw D¯aambXv tIm«¬ hkv{X§fmWv. ISpw\ndapÅ hkv{X§fpw NqSpIq«p¶hbmWv. ASnhkv{X§fpw tIm«¬ BIm³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. ASnhkv{X§Ä \nXyhpw IgpIn \à shbne¯v DW¡n thWw [cn¡m³. Asæn ^wKkv tcmK§Ä¡v ImcWamtb¡mw.

NqSns\ Ipfn¨Iämw

NqSpIme¯v ipNnXyw hfsc {][m\amWv. cWvSp t\cw Ipfn¡pI F¶Xv th\¡me¯v ioeam¡Ww. cWvSpt\cw Ipfn¡p¶XneqsS icocs¯ NqSv Ipdbv¡m³ km[n¡pw. hnbÀ¸v icoc¯n X§n\n¡p¶Xv icocZpÀKÔ¯n\pw tcmK§Ä¡pw ImcWamIpw. I£w, Kply`mK§Ä F¶nhnS§fn hnbÀ¸v X§n\n¶v ^wKkv tcmKhpw NÀatcmK§fpw DWvSmhpw. AXn\m Ipfn¨v icocw ipNnbm¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww.

F®tX¨p Ipfn¡p¶Xv icoc¯nse NqSv Ipdbv¡m³ klmbn¡pw. ]nWvUssXew, ]©m¾ssXew, ]p\À\hmZnssXew F¶nh tX¨pIpfn¡p¶Xv hfsc \ÃXmWv. CtXmsSm¸w icoc¯n\v XWpt¸Ip¶ cma¨w, \mÂ]macw F¶nh C«p Xnf¸n¨ shůn Ipfn¡p¶Xv IqSpX KpWw sN¿pw. shbne¯p\n¶p Ibdnh¶v icocw NqSmbncn¡p¶ Ahkc¯n Ipfn¡cpXv. hnbÀ¸mdn icocw XWp¯Xn\ptijw thWw Ipfn¡m³.

th\ens\ t\cnSm³ shÅw IpSn¡mw

shÅw IpSn¨v th\ens\ t\cnSmw. th\¡me¯v icoc¯n \n¶v [mcmfw Pemwihpw ehW§fpw \jvSs¸Spw. hnbÀ¸neqsSbmWv Pemwihpw ehW§fpw \jvSs¸Sp¶Xv. icoc¯nse Xm]\ne {IaoIcn¡p¶Xn\v icocw kzoIcn¡p¶ amÀKamWv hnbÀ¸n¡Â.

hnbÀ¸neqsS icoc¯n \n¶v Pemwit¯msSm¸w tkmUnbw, D¸v XpS§nb ehW§fpw ]pdwXÅs¸Sp¶p. Ch icoc¯n\v XncnsI \ÂIp¶Xn\v [mcmfw shÅw IpSn¡Ww.

ITn\m[zm\w sN¿p¶ Hcp hyàn Hcp Znhkw aq¶penäÀ shÅa¦nepw IpSn¡Ww. eLphmb A[zm\w \S¯p¶hÀ cWvSp enäÀ shÅsa¦nepw IpSn¨ncn¡Ww. Hcpan¨v shÅw IpSn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ CShn«v IpSn¡p¶XmWv icoc¯n\v \ÃXv. th\¡me¯v ZmlapsWvS¦nepw Csænepw CShn«v shÅw IpSn¨psImWvSncn¡Ww.

Xnf¸n¨mdnb shÅamWv th\¡me¯v IpSn¡p¶Xn\v D¯aw. NqSv Ipdbpw F¶v hnNmcn¨v {^UvPn \n¶psaSp¡p¶ XWp¯shÅw IpSn¡p¶Xv \¶Ã. tImft]mepÅ Ir{Xna]m\ob§fpw icoc¯n\v tZmjamWv. aÃn, _mÀfn, ]XnapJw F¶nhbn«v Xnf¸n¨mdnb shÅamWv th\¡me¯v D¯aw. cma¨w C«v a¬IqPbn sh¨ shÅw IpSn¡p¶Xpw hfsctbsd KpWw Xcpw.

Pemwiw hfsc¡qSpXepÅ ]ghÀK§Ä Ign¡p¶Xv th\¡mes¯ t\cnSm³ D¯aamWv. hnhn[ ]g¨mdpIÄ, X®na¯³, Hmd©v, Cf\oÀ F¶nhsbÃmw Ign¡mhp¶XmWv. shÅcn¡, I¡cn¡, ]¸mb F¶nhbpw sNdp\mc§bpw th\ens\ t\cnSm³ hfsc klmbn¡pw. [mcmfw ]¨¡dnIfpw `£W¯n DÄs¸Sp¯Ww. kmeUpIÄ Zn\hpw `£W¯nsâ `mKam¡mw. häÂapfIn\v ]Icw ]¨apfIv D]tbmKn¡mw. amwkhn`h§Ä IgnhXpw Hgnhm¡p¶XmWv \¶v.

th\¡me¯v `£Ww Ipdbv¡mw

th\¡me¯v `£Whpw Ipdbv¡mhp¶XmWv. Bamibw, IpS F¶nhnS§fnte¡pÅ cà{]hmlw th\¡me¯v Ipdhmbncn¡pw. Zl\ck§fpsS DXv]mZ\hpw Ipdhmbncn¡pw. XWp¸pImet¯Xpt]mse icoc¯n\v IqSpX NqSv DXv]mZn¸nt¡WvSn hcm¯Xn\m hni¸pw Ipdhmbncn¡pw. th\¡me¯v Ipdª Itemdnam{Xta Bhiyambn hcnIbpÅq.

Ffp¸w Zln¡p¶Xpw icoc¯n\v XWp¸v {][m\w sN¿p¶Xpamb `£WamWv th\¡me¯v \ÃXv. icoc¯n \n¶v \jvSs¸Sp¶ Pemwiw \nI¯p¶Xn\v km[n¡p¶Xc¯nepÅ `£W¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIWw. AXpt]mse Xs¶ D¸v, ]pfn, Fcnhv XpS§nbhbpw th\¡me¯v Ipdbv¡p¶XmWv D¯aw.

aZyhpw ]pIhenbpw Hgnhm¡mw

aZy]m\hpw ]pIhenbpw th\¡me¯v IgnhXpw Hgnhm¡Ww. aZyw icoc¯nse Pemwis¯ XoÀ¯pw CÃmXm¡n \nÀPeoIcW¯n\v ImcWamIpw. \nÀPeoIcWw ImcWw ITn\amb £oWhpw Dt·j¡pdhpw DWvSmhpw. A¾kz`mhhpw Xo£vWKÔhpw DÅ aZyw th\¡me¯v icoc¯n\v hfsc tZmjIcamWv. aZyw hr¡IfpsS tPmen`mcw Iq«pIbpw Ahsb tZmjIcambn _m[n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

th\ens\ t\cnSm³ XWp¯ _obÀ IpSn¡p¶Xv \ÃXmsW¶ s]mXphnizmkhpw sXämWv. aZyw icoc¯n\p \ÂIp¶ FÃm tZmj§fpw _obdpw \ÂIpw. AXn\m th\¡me¯v aZyw ]qÀWambpw Hgnhm¡Ww.

Zn\NcyIfnepw `£Wioe§fnepw amäw hcp¯n th\¨qSns\ t\cnSmhp¶XmWv. NqSpIqSp¶ Imes¯ ]gn¡msX NqSns\ {]Xntcm[n¡m³ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ {ian¨pXpS§mw.

cmlpÂcmPv
 

thZ\tbmSp hnS
 


icoc¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnepWvSmhp¶ thZ\bv¡v \nch[n HäaqenIfpWvSv. ]eÀ¡pw Ch hfsc ^e{]ZamWv.

]ÃpthZ\

* C©n\ocpw tX\pw (sNdptX\msW¦n hfsc \ ¶v) tNÀ¯p ]pc«pI.

* D¸n«v Xnf¸n¨ shÅw sN dpNqtSmsS IhnÄ sImÅpI.

* t]cbpsS Cebn«v sh´ shÅw sNdpNqtSmsS IhnÄsImÅpI.

XethZ\

* aÃnbne, ]pXn\bne, Xp¼bne ssaem©nbne Chbn GsX¦nepw Ac¨p s\änbnen«m XethZ\ amdpw.

* Nµ\w ]\n\ocn Ipg¨v s\änbn I«nbn ]pc«pI.

* IÀ¸qchpw Nµ\hpw FSp¯v Ipg¨v s\änbn ]pc«pI.

hbdpthZ\

* Hcu¬kv C©n\ocn Ac Sokv]q¬ Xn¸ens¸mSn tNÀ¯p Ign¡pI. Iphf¯ne Ac¨v aq ¶v Hu¬kv shůn tNÀ¯p Xnf¸n¨p NqSmdnbm tX³ tNÀ¯p Ign¡pI.

* Hcp ]nSn Iqhf¯ne NX ¨v, Hcp ¥mkv shůn tN À¯p Xnf¸n¨v XWp¡pt¼m Ä Aev]mev]w Ign¡pI.

* cWvSp kv]q¬ C©n\ocn Aev]w ]©pkmc tNÀ¯p tkhn¡pI.

sNhnthZ\

* C©n\ocv, apcn§s¯men F¶nh CSn¨p]ngnª \ocv kln¡mhp¶ NqtSmtSm sNhnbn Hgn¡pI.

* shäne Ip¯n¸ngnªv C´p¸vs]mSn tNÀ¯v sNhnbnsemgn¡pI.

sXmWvSthZ\

* tXbne C«v Xnf¸n¨ shůn D¸ptNÀ¯v IhnÄsImÅpI.

* shfp¯pÅn Hsc®w shÅw sXmSmsX Ac¨v sXmWvS¡pgnbn ]pc«pI.

kÔnthZ\

* \sîbn aÃns¸mSn tNÀ¯v Nmen¨v NqSm¡n sNdpNqtSmsS thZ\bpÅ `mK§fn ]pc«pI.

* BhW¡ne NqSm¡n thZ\bpÅ `mK¯v sh¨psI«pI.

* shfp¯ sN¼c¯nthcv Nµ\w F¶nh Ac¨p ]pc«pI.

 
 
 

 
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