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UÂln
Ubdn : tPmÀPv
IÅnhbenÂ
bp²w
Ignªm `oIcXbpw Xo{hhmZhpamWv
a}pjycmin t}cnSp¶ henb shÃphnfnIÄ.
Bbnc¡W¡n}mfpIfmWv `oIcm{IaW§fnÂ
temIsa§pw ZmcpWambn sImÃs¸Sp¶Xv.
CXntesdt¸cpw XnI¨pw }nc]cm[nIfmb
km[mcW¡mcmWv. Cdm¡nepw
A^vKm}nØm}nepw ]m¡nØm}nepw
aäpw Ct¸mÄ `oIcm{IaW
]c¼cIÄ km[mcWambn. C´ybnepw
`oIcX cm£k cq]w {]m]n¨pIgnªp.
kzmX{´y¯n}p tijapÅ
C´ybn Xo{hhmZw ]e cq]¯nepw
`mh¯nepw kaqls¯ hnjen]vXam¡n.
hÀKobX,
PmXobX, {]mtZinIX XpS§nbhtbmsSm¸w
cmPym´c Xo{hhmZhpw C´y¡v
`ojWnbmbn. aps¼ms¡
]m¡nØm}n }n¶pÅ
`oIcm{IaW§fmbncp¶p C´ybpsS
t]Snkz]v}w. CSbv¡v FÂSnSnC
`oIcXbpw kn¡v `oIcXbpsams¡
}½psS sskzcPohnXs¯ XIÀ¯p.
kwL]cnhmÀ kwLS}Ifpw Nne apkvenw
Xo{hhmZ kwLS}Ifpw }S¸m¡nb
`oIcXIfpsS apdnhpIfpw C´y¡v
thZ}Ifmbn.
kao]Ime¯v
}Ivk `oIcX ]¯nhnSÀ¯nbXmWv
henb NÀ¨m hnjbw. hÀj§fmbpÅ
A[nImcnIfpsS XWp¸³ kao]}w
}IvkepIÄ¡v XpWbmbn. amthmbnÌpIfpsS
sImSpw{IqcXIÄ¡p t}sc
I®S¨v Ccp«m¡m³
Ct¸mgpw {ia§fpWvSv. CXns}ÃmanSbnemWv
jn¡mtKmbn AdÌnemb
ejvIÀþ CþtXmbn_
_ÔapÅ Hmtcm Atacn¡³,
It}Unb³ ]uc\vamsc¡pdn¨pÅ
At}zjW¯nsâ hniZmwi§Ä
}Sp¡p¶Xmbn.
apwss_
`oIcm{IaW¯nsâ H¶mw
hmÀjnI¯nemWv cmPyw hoWvSpw
Zpxkz]v}§Ä ImWp¶Xv.
2008 }hw_À 26þ}pWvSmb
B{IaW ]c¼cbpsS apdnhpIÄ
C}nbpw DW§nbn«nÃ.
apwss_bnse hnJymXamb XmPv tlm«Â
I¯p¶Xnsâ Zriy§Ä
Hcn´y¡mcsâbpw
a}kn }n¶p DSs}sb§pw
ambnÃ. `oIccpsS sImSpw{IqcXIfpsS
CcIfpsS thZ}bv¡v Hcn¡epw
]cnlmcapWvSmInÃ. XmPv tlm«en}p
]pdta O{X]Xn inhPn sdbnÂth
tÌj³, }cnam³ lukv,
ss{SUâv tlm«Â,
entbmt]mÄUv It^ XpS§nb
Øe§fnseÃmw ]mIv
`oIcÀ }S¯nb tXÀhmgvNIÄ¡v
kam}XIfnÃmbncp¶p. Poht}msS
t]meokv ]nSnIqSnb `oIc³ APvaÂ
Ik_ns} ]pXnb hnhc§fpsS ]Ým¯e¯nÂ
hoWvSpw tNmZyw sN¿pt¼mÄ
`oIchebpsS NpcpfpIÄ IqSpXegnbpsa¶p
{]Xymin¡mw.
jn¡mtKm
PbnenepÅ ]mIv hwiPcmb tUhnUv
tImÄam³ slUvenbpw XlmhqÀ
lpssk³ dmWbpw apwss_ B{IaW¯n}p
]n¶nepsWvS¶v Gsd¡psd
hyàambn«pWvSv. Hcp
amkw ap¼v ^nemUÂ^nbbnte¡v
t]mIm}mbn jn¡mtKm hnam}¯mhf¯nse¯nbt¸mgmWv
slUven AdÌnembXv. ]n¶mse
dmWsbbpw ]nSnIqSs¸«p.
Ccphcpw ]nSn¡s¸«Xv
bmZrÑnIambmsW¶p ]dbp¶p.
slUvenbpsSbpw dmWbpsSbpw CsabnÂ
ktµi§fnse tImUp `mjIsf
Atacn¡³ t]meokv ]n´pSÀ¶XmWv
t}«ambXv. ]m¡nØm}nse
ejvIÀ `oIccpambn CcphÀ¡papÅ
_Ôw sXfnbn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p
CsabnepIÄ. 49þImc}mb
slUvenbpw 48þ Imc}mb dmWbpw
D¶X IpSpw_§fn }n¶pÅhcmWv.
C{Xbpw Imew tI«ncp¶Xpt]mse
km[mcW¡mtcm, ]mh§tfm,
sNdp¸¡mtcm am{XaÃ
`oIc·mcmbn amdp¶sX¶
Xncn¨dnhmWv Ccphcpw }ÂIp¶Xv.
]m¡nØm}nse
Hcp {]apJ }bX{´Úsâ
aI}mb ZmhqZv Knem}nbmWv 2006þÂ
tUhnUv tImÄam³ slUvensb¶v
t]cp amdnbXv. apwss_ `oIcm{IaW¯n}mbn
C´ybnse¯pt¼mÄ
kwibn¡mXncn¡m}mWv Knem}n
F¶ ]nXmhnsâ t]cv Dt]£n¨v
A½bpsS t]cnsâ `mKamb
slUven F¶p amänbsX¶pw
kwibn¡p¶pWvSv. Ignª
hÀjw acn¨ Atacn¡¡mcn
skdnemWv slUvenbpsS A½sb¶mWv
dnt¸mÀ«v. `À¯mhpambn
sXän¸ncnªXn}p tijw
Atacn¡bnse¯nb skdnÂ
]{X{]hÀ¯I}mb UnIv t]m¯nbdns}
cWvSmw hnhmlw sNbvXp. 1995þÂ
t]m¯nbÀ acn¨tijw
1997þemWv ]Xn}mdpImc}mbncp¶
tUhnUv slUvensb skdn Atacn¡bnse¯n¨Xv.
A½
skdn CXn}nsS ^nemUÂ^nbbnÂ
ssJ_À ]mkv F¶ ]_v Bcw`n¨ncp¶p.
bmYmØnXnI apkvenambn ]m¡nØm}nÂ
hfÀ¶ ZmhqZv Knem}n¡v
A½bpsS _mÀ }S¯n¸v
XpS¡¯n Zln¨ncp¶nÃ.
Cu BßkwLÀjw Cbmsf aZy¯n}pw
ab¡pacp¶n}pw ASnabm¡n.
]Xdnb bphXzambn amdnb slUven ab¡pacp¶p
tIkn ]nSn¡s¸«v
15 amkw PbnÂin£bpw A}p`hn¨p.
CXn}p tijamWv slUven Xo{hhmZ¯nte¡v
BIÀjn¡s¸«sX¶mWv
IcpXp¶Xv.
Atacn¡³
clkymt}zjW GP³knbmb knsFFbpsS
Xeh³ entbm¬ s]t}ä
C¶se UÂlnbnse¯nbtXmsS
C´y¡v IqSpXÂ hnhcw
ssIamdpsa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv.
Atacn¡³ s^Ud At}zjW
GP³knbmb F^v_nsFbpsS D¶XXe
kwLhpw UÂlnbnepWvSv. C´ybnse
tZiob At}zjW GP³knbpsS (F³sFF)
Ccp]tXmfw kwL§Ä hnhn[
}Kc§fnse¯n Xp¼pIÄ
Iq«n tbmPn¸n¡p¶
Xnc¡nemWv.
}yqUÂln,
apwss_, B{K, sIm¨n, Al½Zm_mZv,
]q} XpS§nb }Kc§fnÂ
slUvenbpw dmWbpw Xmakn¨mWv `oIcm{IaW
]²Xn Xbmdm¡nbsX¶mWv
At}zjIcpsS IsWvS¯Â. C´ysb
XIÀ¡m}pÅ `oIccpsS
h³ ]²XnbpsS Ic§Ä
tIcf¯nte¡p }ofp¶psh¶
bmYmÀYyamWv aebmfnIfpsS Dd¡w
sISp¯p¶Xv. `oIcX ]e Xc¯nÂ
tIcf¯n thcpd¸n¡p¶psWvS¶v
t}cs¯ Xs¶ dnt¸mÀ«pIfpWvSmbncp¶p.
F¶mÂ, ]mIv `oIc kwLS}bmb
ejvIÀþCþtXmbn_bv¡v
tIcf¯n t}cn«p
I®nIfpWvSmIpsa¶v CXphsc
IsWvS¯nbncp¶nÃ.
FdWmIpf¯v
assd³ ss{Uhnse XmPv dknU³kn
tlm«en Xmakn¨ XlmhqÀ
lpssk³ dmWbpsS }S]SnIsf¡pdn¨v
tZiob At}zjW GP³knbpsS {]tXyI
kwLw hniZamb At}zjWw C}nbpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«nÃ.
F³sFF¡pw tI{µ,
kwØm} clkymt}zjW GP³knIÄ¡pw
Znhkhpw In«p¶ hnhc§Ä
sR«n¸n¡p¶Xp
Xs¶. hntZi dn{Iq«vsaân}p
klmbn¡p¶ hok GPsâ¶
}nebn tIcf¯nse¯nb
dmW D]tbmKn¨ samss_Â t^mWnsâ
hniZmwi§fneqsS CbmÄ _Ôs¸«hsc
IsWvS¯m}mIpsa¶mWv {]Xo£.
dmWbv¡v aebmfnIfpsS klmbhpw
In«nbncp¶psh¶XnÂ
kwibanÃ.
F´mbmepw
apwss_ `oIcm{IaW¯n}p ]¯p
Znhkw ap¼v dmW sIm¨nbnse¯nbXv
IrXyamb Bkq{XW¯nsâ `mKamIWw.
apwss_¡p ]n¶mse UÂlnbnse
}mjWÂ Un^³kv tImfPnepw
aäp cWvSp hnJymX Iemeb§fnepw
B{IaW¯n}v ChÀ¡v
]²XnbpWvSmbncp¶psh¶mWv
Atacn¡bnse At}zjIÀ
shfns¸Sp¯nbXv. ]n¶oSv
UÂln, apwss_, sIm¨n AS¡w
A©v C´y³ }Kc§fnÂ
kvt^mS} ]c¼cbv¡mbncp¶p
`oIcÀ ]cn]mSnbn«ncp¶sX¶mWv
At}zjIÀ ]dbp¶Xv.
]m¡nØm}nse
ap³ ssk}nI Hm^okÀ¡pw
slUven, dmW KqVmtemN}bn ]¦psWvS¶v
}yqtbmÀ¡v ssSwkv ]{Xw
dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pWvSv.
H¶ntesd ]mIv ssk}nIÀ
ejvIÀ `oIcÀ¡v
t}cn«p klmbw sNbvXncn¡msa¶mWv
F^v_nsFbpsS IsWvS¯se¶v
]{Xw ]dbp¶p. slUven, dmW KqVmtemN}bpambn
_Ôs¸«v A©p
t]À ]m¡nØm}nÂ
AdÌnembn«papWvSv. Atacn¡bnepw
C´ybnepw }S¡p¶
At}zjW¯nsâ NpcpfpIfgnbpt¼mÄ
`oIc kwLS}IfpsS AXn`oIc cq]amIpw
sXfnbpI. temI¯nse ]e cmPy§fnte¡pw
hym]n¨ henb irwJebmWv slUven,
dmW DÄs¸« ejvIÀþCþtXmbn_bptSsX¶mWv
CXphscbpÅ kqN}.
`oIcXsb
CÃmbva sN¿pI Ffp¸amInÃ.
F¶m }nÝbZmÀVyw
DsWvS¦n `oIcm{IaW§Ä
XSbm}mIpw. }yqtbmÀ¡nse
thÄUv t{SUv skâdnsâ
Cc« ShdpIÄ¡p t}À¡pWvSmb
B{IaW¯n}ptijw ]db¯¡
`oIcm{IaW§Ä DWvSmImsX
t}m¡m³ Atacn¡bv¡p
Ignªp. Bbnc¡W¡n}p
IntemaoäÀ Xpd¶
Xoc{]tZihpw thenIfnem¯ cmPym´c
AXnÀ¯nIfpapÅ C´y¡v
Atacn¡bnteXp t]mse Xs¶
kpc£ Im¡pI ZpjvIcamWv.
hnZym`ymkanÃm¯hcpw Hcp
t}cs¯ `£Ww t]mepw e`n¡m¯hcpamb
tImSn¡W¡n}p P}§fpÅ
C´y¡v C}nbptasd Zqcw
k©cn¡m}pWvSv. ]t£
P}XbpsS Poh}pw kz¯n}pw kwc£Ww
}ÂIm}pÅ IÀ¯hy¯nÂ
}n¶v Hcp kÀ¡mcn}pw
Hgnªp }n¡m}mInÃ.
`oIcm{IaW§Ä
XSbm³ IÀ¡iamb
kpc£m k¶ml§Ä
A}nhmcyamWv. ]m¡nØm}nÂ
}n¶pÅ `oIcXbmbmepw }IvkÂ
{Kq¸pIÄ t]mepÅ
B`y´c `oIcXbmbmepw ]gpXpIfS¨v,
hn«phogvNbnÃm¯
}S]SnIfneqsS am{Xta XSp¡m}mIq.
cmPykpc£bpsS Imcy¯nÂ
FÃm cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpw
tI{µþ kwØm} kÀ¡mcpIfpambn
]qÀWambn klIcnt¡WvSXv
A}nhmcyamWv. `oIcXbpsS thcpIÄ
]Scp¶Xn}p apt¼ IsWvS¯n
apdn¨p amäpIbmWv Bhiyw.
tIcfw AS¡apÅ kwØm}§Ä¡v
C¡mcy¯n Gsd sN¿m}pWvSv.
H¸w P}§fpsS }nXm´
Pm{KXbpw BhiyamWv.
kam[m}¯nsâ
}mSmbncp¶ tIcf¯nÂ
t]mepw ]e Xc¯nepÅ Xo{hhmZw
iàns¸Sp¶Xv BcpadnbmsXbÃ.
C´y³ apPmlnZo³,
knan XpS§n, ]mIv `oIc kwLS}bmb
ejvIÀ hsc tIcf¯nte¡v
{]hÀ¯}w hym]n¸n¨Xn}p
]e sXfnhpIfpw t}cs¯ In«nbXmWv.
hmKa®nse knanbpsS `oIc ]cnioe}
Iym¼p kwLSn¸n¨hsc
]nSnIqSnsb¦nepw At}zjWw C}nbpw
]qÀWXbnse¯nbn«nÃ.
cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpsS
aXkwLS}IfpsSbpw adhnepw `oIcX hfcp¶Xv
A[nImcnIfpsS I¬ap¼nemWv.
]«nWn
amämsXbpw a}pjy a}kpIfnÂ
]cnhÀ¯}w hcp¯msXbpw
`oIcXsb CÃmbva sN¿m}mInÃ.
FÃmhÀ¡pw kaXzhpw
}oXnbpw Dd¸m¡Ww. cmjv{Sob
t}«§Ä¡mbn
`cWm[nImcnIÄ IÅ¡fnIÄ
XpScp¶XmWv A]ISw. hntZzj¯nsâbpw
]IbpsSbpw hnjhn¯pIÄ ]mIp¶
cmjv{Sob, `cW t}XrXz§sf ]q«msX
C´y¡v kam[m}w DWvSmInÃ.
P}a}kpIfn }\va }ndbv¡m}mbmÂ
kvt}lhpw kmtlmZcyhpw ]pecp¶
kam[m}¯nsâ }Ã
}mfpIÄ }ap¡pw AIsebmInÃ.
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