Pn. A¿t\¯v

aZanfInb B\ \mSphnd¸n¡p¶Xv am[ya§fn Øncw hmÀ¯bmWv. AXnepw henb hmÀ¯bmbn amdnbncn¡pIbmWv aX§Äs¡XntcbpÅ `cW]£ cm{ãob]mÀ«nIfpsS aZws]m«nbpÅ B{IaWw. \mephÀjs¯ `cW¨qtSäp klnsI« P\§Ä¡pw aZ¸mSv IWvSpXpS§n. B\¸nWvS¯nse \mcpt]mse Iptd {]iv\§Ä am{Xw k½m\n¨ Cu Kh¬saâv C§s\ t]mbm P\§Ä thm«psImWvSv Ip¯nhogv¯psa¶p `cW]£ ]mÀ«n¡mÀ¡v a\knembn. At¸mĸns¶ \ne\n¸n\v Bbncs¯m¶Shpw ]pds¯Sp¡pItb hgnbpÅq.

HcShv kzXzsa¶ sNÃt¸cn«v kXy¯nemcpw Xncn¨dnbmsX Nne aXhn`mK§fpsS aWnbdbn {]thin¡pI. asämcShv, thtdNne aXhn`mK§sf aZanfInb B\sbt¸mse B{Ian¨v ASnbdhp ]dbn¡pI. Cu AShp\b¯nse A]ISw P\§Ä Xncn¨dnbWw.

aXaÃnhnsS {]iv\w, aZanfInb cm{ãobamWv. aX§sf D]tbmKn¨v apXseSp¸p \S¯p¶ cm{ãob]mÀ«nIfmWv ChnsS {]iv\w. cm{ãob]mÀ«nIÄ¡v aX¯n CSs]Smw, aX¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n thm«p]nSn¡mw, aXclnXambn Pohn¡m³ ÌUn¢mkpIÄ \S¯mw! ]t£, cm{ãob]mÀ«nIfpsS P\t{Zml \S]SnIsf aX§Ä hnaÀin¨pIqSm, AXns\Xntc kwLSn¨pIqSm, `uXnIhmZ¯neSnØm\am¡nb AhcpsS {]Xybimkv{X¯nsâ ]co£W ]cmPb§sf¸än ]dªpIqSm! CXv A[nImc A{]amZnXz¯nsâ AXncpIS¶ AklnjvWpXbmWv.

amÀIvknÌvþIayqWnÌv {]Xybimkv{X¯n ASnØm\am¡nb Hcp ]mÀ«n¡v shdpsamcp cm{ãob AkvXnXzw am{Xaà DÅsX¶v ]IÂshfn¨wt]mse ]camÀYamWv. AXpw Hcp aXamWv. a\pjysâ kzXzs¯bpw kwkvImcs¯bpw [mÀanIXsbbpw _Ô§sfbpw FÃmsaÃmw kmcambn kv]Àin¡p¶ aXw. {]kvXpX {]Xybimkv{X]pcmWw ]n´pScp¶ ]mÀ«n¡pw ]mÀ«nbpsS am{Xw IognÂhcp¶ cm{ã¯n\pw AZv`pXw krãn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶p hnizkn¡p¶ aXw, kvt\l¯n\pw XymK¯n\pw thWvSnbÃ, ]mÀ«n¡pw {]Xybimkv{X¯n\pwthWvSn sImÃpw sImebpw \S¯nbhÀ¡v càkm£naÞ]w ]Wnbp¶ aXw, ]mÀ«ns¡mSn¡ogn \Sbncp¶v Npcp«nb apãn BImi¯nSn¨v A{Ias¯ Bcm[\bm¡namäp¶ aXw.

cm{ãobsa¶pÅXv AhcpsS aX¯nsâ clky AP³U \S¸m¡m\pÅ amÀKsat¶bpÅq. A§s\bpÅ Hcp ]mÀ«n¡v Aedm³ HchImihpanÃ. aX§Ä cm{ãob¯n CSs]ScpsX¶v AhÀ¡p ]dbmw. AXv AhcpsS AhImiw. F¶mÂ, cm{ãobsa¶p ]dbp¶Xv Hcp cmPy¯nsâ ]ucs\¶ \nebn Hcp hyàn B cmPy¯nsâ \·bnepw ]ptcmKXnbnepw ]¦pImc\mIp¶ {]{InbbmWv. AXp hyàn]chpamImw. kwLmXvaIhpamImw, aX§Ä kwLmXvaIamb coXnbn AXn ]¦pImcmIp¶p.

\qämWvSpIfpsS ]cnWmaNcn{Xw AhImis¸Sm\pÅ hyhØm]nX aX§Ä AhbpsS ]cnanXnIfpw aqeytimjW§fpsaÃmw \ne\nÂs¡¯s¶ cm{ã\nÀanXnbn henbhenb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂInbn«pÅXpw \ÂIns¡mWvSncn¡p¶XpamWv. AtXkabw IayqWnÌv sImtfmWnbenÌpIÄ C´ybpsS kzmX{´ykac¯ntem B[p\nI C´ybpsS \nÀanXnbntem Imcyamb kw`mh\sbm¶pw sNbvXn«nsöp am{Xaà ]eXn\pw XSkambn«mWv \n¶n«pÅXv. {]Xybimkv{X`àtc, \n§Ä¡v BZyapWvSmtIWvSXv ]mÀ«nkvt\laÃ, cmPykvt\lamWv, {]Xybimkv{X hÀKobXbÃ, aXklnjvWpXbmWv.

sImtfmWnbenÌpIÄ F¶ hntijWw C´ybnse IayqWnÌv {]Xybimkv{X ]mÀ«nIÄ¡v \qdpiXam\hpw tbmPn¨XmWv. AXnsâ A\pbmbnIÄ hntZiobcsænepw AXnsâ {]Xybimkv{X¯n\v kmbv]nsâ ]gb km{amPyXz A[n\nthikz`mhw FÃm AÀY¯nepapWvSv. X§fpsS {]Xybimkv{Xhpw AXp hn`mh\ sN¿p¶ cm{ãobhpw kmaqlyhyhØnXnbpw kwkvImchpw kmlnXyhpsamgn¨v asäÃmw hn¹h¯neqsS XpS¨pamtäWvSXmsW¶pÅ [mÀãyhpw A{]amZnXyhpw (kmbv]v, X§fpsS kwkvImchpw kmaqlycm{ãob hyhØn Xnbpsams¡ ASnt¨Â]n¨v Xt±iobambXns\ \in¸n¡m³ ]cn{ian¨Xv HmÀ¡pI) clky AP³UIÄ h¨psImWvSv cm{ãob AShpIÄ amdnamdn ]bän A[nImcw \ne\nÀ¯p¶ IŨqXm«w (kmbv]v, kmlNcy§Ä X§Ä¡v A\pIqeamI¯¡h®w \m«pcmPm¡·mcpambn clky[mcWIfpWvSm¡n Ifw amdn amdn Nhn«nb IÅ¡fnIÄ HmÀ¡pI), ]c¼cmKX aX§Ä X½nepw AXnse hnhn[ hn`mK§fpw t\Xm¡·mcpw X½nepw hnhn[ hwi§Ä X½nepw Ieln¡m³ hgnbpWvSm¡n `n¶n¸n¨p `cn¡pI (kmbv]v, aXhÀKobX Bfn¡¯n¨pw tKm{XhÀK t\Xm¡·msc {]oWn¸n¨pw ]ckv]cw ]nW¡nbpw `n¶n¸n¨p `cn¨Xv HmÀ¡pI), _p²nPohnIsf hnebvs¡Sp¯v (AÀYw sImSp¯mIWsa¶p \nÀ_ÔanÃ, A[nImctam ]Zhntbm Øm\am\§tfm AXpasæn kmwkvImcnI\mbI]«w, _p²nPohn]«w...F¶n§s\bpamhmw) Adnhpw A£chpw BibhpsaÃmw X§fpsS hgn¡v Xncn¨phnSpI (kmbv]v, A¨Snam[yaap]tbmKn¨v ]mT]pkvXI§Ä hgnbmbpw Ncn{XcN\IÄ hgnbmbpw X§fpsS km{amPyXzw iàns¸Sp¯nbXv HmÀ¡pI). C§s\ kaÀYn¡mhp¶ kmay§fpsS Hcp\oWvS ]«nIXs¶ \ap¡p ap¼nepWvSv, hntZim[n\nthi iànIfpw IayqWnÌv sImtfmWnbenÌpIfpw X½nÂ. ChnsS {]iv\w F´mWv? ]c¼cmKX aX§fmtWm aZanfInb ]mÀ«ncm{ãobamtWm?

]mÀ«nIÄ aX§fmIp¶Xpw aX§sf ]mÀ«ncm{ãob¯nsâ Øm]nX XmXv]cy§Ä¡v D]tbmKn¡p¶XpamWv ChnSs¯ {]iv\w. X§fpsS {]Xybimkv{X¯n ]pgp§nsbSp¯ kmZmNmcw {]Ncn¸n¡pIbpw AXp ]men¡m³ AWnIsf \nÀ_Ôn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n X¯z¯nepw {]tbmK¯nepw Hcp cm{ãob{]Øm\aÃ, aXamWv. ]mÀ«n aXamIpt¼mÄ kzm`mhnIambn AXn\v ]c¼cmKX aX§sf FXnÀt¡WvSXv AXnsâ \ne\n¸nsâ Bhiyambn amdp¶p. Cu kwLÀjamWv tIcf¯nepw temIs¯hnsSsbms¡ amÀIvknÌvþIayqWnÌv aXw Ahtijn¡p¶ptWvSm AhnsSsbms¡bpw \ne\n¡p¶Xv. cm{ãob{]Øm\sa¶Xv Hcp _mly]cnthjw am{XamWv, A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¯v X§fpsS aXw ASnt¨Â¸n¡m\pÅ shdpw X{´w.

A§s\hcpt¼mÄ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIfpsS `cWLS\Xs¶ C´y³ `cWLS\bv¡v FXncmWv. ImcWw, cm{ãob A[nImcs¯bpw `cWb{´s¯bpw {]Xybimkv{X¯nsâ {]NmcW¯n\mbn Zpcp]tbmKn¡p¶p. C§s\ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIÄ A\Àlamb B\pIqeyw A\p`hn¡pt¼mÄ ChnSs¯ ]c¼cmKX aX§Ä, AhÀ¡p cm{ãob A[nImcw CÃm¯XpsImWvSv, AhcpsS \ymbamb AhImi§Ä¡pthWvSn cmjv{Sob¡mcpsS ap¼n `n£mwtZlnIfmbn \nÂt¡WvS AhØbmWpÅXv. `cWLS\ A\phZn¡p¶ AhImi§Ä¡pthWvSn AhÀ hmZn¡pt¼mÄ, AXp km[n¨pIn«m³ tImSXnsb kao]n¡pt¼mÄ \ncoizchmZ {]Xybimkv{X§Äs¡Xntc aX{]t_m[\w \S¯pt¼mÄ, CSbteJ\§Ä FgpXpt¼mÄ aX§Ä cm{ãob¯n CSs]Sp¶psh¶v Bt{Imin¨p IenXpÅp¶ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIÄ Im]Sy¯nsâ s]mbvapJhpw cm{ãob`oIcXbpsS [mÀãyhpamWv AWnªncn¡p¶Xv.

k¡dnbsb kZmNmcw ]Tn¸n¡m\pw AÐpÅ¡p«nbpsS [mÀanIX Hfnªncp¶v t\m¡m\pw sa{Xm·msc ss__nfpw amÀ]m¸bpsS Nm{InIteJ\§fpw {]t_m[n¸n¡m\pw IemebKpcp¡·msc A\pkcWw A`ykn¸n¡m\pw tImSXnIfpsS ‘ipw`Xzw’ amän h¼¯w hcp¯m\pw IayqWnÌv aX¯nsâ kmZmNmc Imhemf·mÀ s]Sp¶ s]Sm¸msSm¶p thsdXs¶bmWv. CXphgn C´y³ `cWLS\bv¡p hncp²amb kam´c `cWkwhn[m\w ]mÀ«nsb¶ \nebnepw ChnSps¯ ]c¼cmKX aXZÀi\§Ä¡p hncp²ambn Hcp kam´c kwkvImcw `uXnIhmZ¯ne[njvTnXamb aXsa¶ \nebnepw sImtfmWnbenÌpIfpsS FÃm X{´§tfmSpwIqSn \S¸m¡m³ amÀIvknÌvþIayqWnÌv {]Øm\§Ä ChnsS {ian¡pIbmWv.

AXn\v Ahsc A\phZn¨m \½psS cmPyt¯mSpw hcpwXeapdtbmSpw sN¿p¶ h©\bpw {IqcXbpamsW¶v Ncn{X¯nsâ Nphscgp¯pIfnÂ\n¶v \ap¡p hmbns¨Sp¡mw. amÀIvknÌvþIayqWnÌv {]Øm\§Ä H¶pIn AhcpsS aXkz`mhw ssIshSnªv Hcp cm{ãob{]Øm\sa¶ \nebn \½psS ]c¼cmKX aX§fpsS ZÀi\, [Àa§tfmSv ssItImÀ¯v cmPy¯nsâ \·bv¡pw ]ptcmKXn¡pw thWvSn {]hÀ¯n¡Ww. Asæn AhÀ AhcpsS cm{ãob]mÀ«nsb¶ AkvXnXzw ssIshSnªv `uXnIhmZ¯ne[njvTnXamb Hcp {]Xybimkv{X aXsa¶ \nebn AXp {]Ncn¸n¡m³ Cd§n¯ncn¡Ww. AXn\pÅ kzmX{´yw C´ybn AhÀ¡pWvSv. AXn\p]Icw cWvSpwIqSn H¶n¨\p`hn¨v Htckabw `cWLS\ XIÀ¡m\pw cm{ãobm[nImcw D]tbmKn¨v kam´c kwkvImcw DWvSm¡m\pw {ian¨m I®pw]q«nbncn¡m³ hnhcapÅ Hcp cmPykvt\ln¡pw IgnbnÃ.

temINcn{X¯ntes¡m¶pw t]mIWvS, kzX{´ C´ybnse tIcfNcn{X¯ntes¡m¶p It®mSn¨m am{Xw aXn, IayqWnÌv aXauenIhmZ¯nsâ `oIcX a\knem¡m\mIpw. hnhn[ aX§fpw Hmtcm aX¯nepw hnhn[ hn`mK§fpw PmXnIfpsaÃmw \ne\n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ tIcf¯n Ah X½n elfItfm A{Ia§tfm sIme]mXI§tfm hfsc hncfamWv. F¶mÂ, AXns\ At]£n¨pt\m¡pt¼mÄ amÀIvknÌvþIayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIfpsS ASn¯dbpd¸n¡m³ \S¯nbn«pÅ sIme]mXI§fpw A{Ia§fpw F{XtbmaS§v IqSpXemWv? DWvSmbn«pÅ Nne hÀKobelfIÄt]mepw cm{ãob t\«§Ä¡pthWvSn aXs¯ Icphm¡n hnhn[ cm{ãob]mÀ«nIÄ \S¯nbn«pÅXmWv. CXpXs¶bmWv KpPdm¯nepw Hdokbnepw ImjvaocnepsaÃmw \S¶n«pÅXpw \S¡p¶Xpw.

CXnÂ\n¶pXs¶ \ap¡v a\knem¡mw aXaà {]iv\w aZanfInb cm{ãobamsW¶v. tIcf¯nse Pbnen InS¡p¶hcn \sÃmcpiXam\hpw IayqWnÌv {]Xybimkv{XaXs¯ AÔambn A\pKan¨v sIme]mXI¯nepw A{Ia¯nepw KpWvSmbnk¯nepw F¯ns¸«hcmsW¶v ASp¯bnsS ]pd¯phn« IW¡pIÄ ]dbp¶p. Ahsc cm{ãob¯ShpImsc¶p hnfn¨mÂ, cm{ã¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn¡pw \·bv¡pwthWvSn XymKw kln¨v Pbnen InSt¡WvSnh¶ KmÔnPnsbt¸mepÅ cmPykvt\lnItfmSpw a\pjykvt\lnItfmSpw ImWn¡p¶ Gähpw henb \nµbmbncn¡pw.

X§fpsS aXZÀi\§Ä¡v A¸sa¦nepw hne I¸n¡p¶ Hcp lnµphpw apkÂam\pw ss{IkvXh\pw sIme]mXIhpw A{Iahpw cmPyt{Zmlhpw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbnÃ. aZanfInb cm{ãobamWv ChnsS aX{`m´·msc krãn¨Xv. aX§fnÂXs¶ hn`mKobX hnX¨v skÎpIsfbpw BÄssZh§sfbpw Bhiywt]mse hfÀ¯n A[nImcw \ne\nÀ¯m³ AShpIÄ {]tbmKn¨Xv. CsXmcp BtKmf {]Xn`mkamWv.

ioXkacIme¯v IayqWnÌv GIm[n]Xy¯nsâ XWenepw Atacn¡³ apXemfn¯¯nsâ XWenepw AWzmbp[§fpw ssPhmbp[§fpw cmkmbp[§fpw hÀ[n¨Xpt]mseXs¶ aXmbp[§Ä sa\sªSp¯pw apXseSp¸p \S¯n. aXmbp[§fm¡m³ k±mwlpssk³amscbpw _n³emZ·mscbpw Nne ss{IkvXh skÎpIsfbpw AhÀ ]meq«nhfÀ¯n. C´ybnepw CsXÃmw IWvSv ]mÀ«nIfpw Xo{hhmZ {]Øm\§fpw DSseSp¯p. cm{ãob¡mÀ Xo{hhmZ Bib§fpw Bbp[§fpw sImSp¯phfÀ¯nb Cu hymP·mÀhgn aX§fpsS lrZb§fmWv apdns¸«n«pÅXv. aXaÃnhnsS {]iv\w, aZanfInb cm{ão bamsW¶p P\§Ä Xncn¨dnbWw.

Hu«v Hm^v td©v þ tPm¬k¬ ]qh´pcp¯v

]ntÅtcmWw IgnªXn\p ]n¶mse ]nÅsbmsc®w a{´nk`bnse¯n. cmjv{Sob¡fn shdpw ]nÅIfnbsöp ]nÅbpw ]nknbpw sXfnbn¨p. t]cns\¦nepw ]Ån¡mcpsS hÅn¡jWsa¦nepw ]mfb¯n thWsa¶p henb ]pÅn¡p \nÀ_Ôw. ]pÅn¡mcs\Xntc `Åp]dbm³ sXmÅbpÅhcmcpw ]mfb¯n CÃm¯Xn\m ]mÀ«n¡pÅXp ]nÅbv¡p In«n. a{´n¡tkcbpsS Xnf¡s¯¡pdn¨p Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ ]nÅa\kn IÅansöp ]tWvS shfns¸«XmWv.

Ipcphnf Ipgnbn NmSnbt¸mÄ Itkcsbm¶p ]pfIw sImÅn¨XmWv. I®n sImtÅWvSXp ]t£, ]pcnI¯p sImWvSpt]mbn. Ce h¶p apÅn hoWmepw apÅp h¶v Cebn hoWmepw tISp ]nÅbv¡pw AXphgn ]Åbv¡pambncn¡psa¶v At¶ ]pÅn¡mc\p ]nSnIn«n. DÅXp ]dªm Ddnbpw Nncn¡psa¶Xn\m A¶p Itkctamlw ]ckyambn ]dªnÃ. F¶mÂ, Ahkcw In«nbt¸mÄ XpÅmX a\hpw XpÅn. B XpÅens\mSphn Ct¸mÄ kz]v\w IWvS Itkc ap¶n InS¶p Xnf§p¶p. hIp¸v GXmbmepw Ipg¸anÃ, Itkc a{´nbptSXmbm aXnsb¶ a«nemWv ]pXnb a{´nbpw ]mÀ«n¡mcpw. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶ \dps¡Sp¸n\papt¼ ]nÅbv¡p In«nb HmWw _w_dmWv Cu Itkc F¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ.

]nÅbv¡p ]n¶mse asämcp ]pÅn¡pw tem«dnbSn¨p. km£m [\a{´n¡v! JP\mhn\p Imhencn¡p¶ a{´ns¡´n\v tem«dn? CXp ASn¨XÃ, {]Xn]£w ASn¸n¨XmsW¶p ]dbp¶XmIpw IqSpX icn. A\ykwØm\ tem«dn sImWvSp h¶ _w_À k½m\w BcSn¨psh¶dnbmsX A´whn«ncn¡pIbmWv I£n.

a¬kqWn\pw ag¡mdn\pw am{In Icbp¶Xn\pw hsc _w_À Cd¡n tIcfs¯ ]pfIw sImÅn¨bmfmWv [\a{´n. _w_À Cd¡m³ ImcWw tXSn tem«dnhIp¸v sX¡phS¡p ]mªp. _´pw lÀ¯mepw hgnXSbepw hsc \S¶mepw tIcf¯n tem«dnbpw \dps¡Sp¸pw DWvSmIWsa¶p kÀ¡mcn\p \nÀ_Ôambncp¶p. B tem«dn a{´nsbbmWv {]Xn]£w tem«dnbSn¸n¨p Ccp¯n¡fªXv. `mKy¡pdnsb¶mWv tem«dnsb \m«pImÀ hnfn¡p¶sX¦nepw sFkIv a{´n¡v AXp {]Xn]£¯nsâ ]mc¡pdnbmbn amdnsb¶p ]dªm aXnbtÃm. Asænepw IjvSImew hcpt¼mÄ Iq«t¯msS Iyq \n¶mWv hcmdv. \mSmb \msSÃmw IpWvSpw Ipgnbpamb kab¯mWv s]mXpacma¯v henªp Xebn IbdnbXv. tdmUv ssItbdnbncn¡p¶ _lpam\s¸« IpgnIÄ GXp ]mÀ«nbnÂs¸«XmsW¦nepw Znhk§Ä¡Iw Hgn¸n¨p aqSpsa¶Xmbncp¶p BZys¯ {]Jym]\w. {]Jym]\wsImWvSp ]ecpsSbpw hbdp \ndªXÃmsX Ipgn \ndªnÃ.

CtXmsS, Ipfn¨psXmgpXp Ipgn ImWm³ a{´n Xs¶ t\cns«¯n. tdmUnse I\mepIfpw kzn½nwKv ]qfpIfpw ao³ Ipf§fpsams¡ IWvSp hWvSdSn¨p. ]m¸n\nticnbn IWvS ]mÀ¡v DWvSm¡m³ t]mb t\c¯v Cu tdmUnsems¡ Ipdª sNehn hm«À Xow ]mÀ¡v DWvSm¡cpXmbncpt¶msb¶p Nn´n¨pt]mbn. F´mbmepw ]mÀ¡nÃm¯ ØnXn¡p tdmUnse IpgnsbÃmw ASbv¡m³ a{´n \nÀtZin¨p. ]t£, AS¨ IpgnIÄ aWn¡qdpIÄ¡Iw hoWvSpw Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯n¨p. AXns\ Ipäw ]dbcpXv, ImcWw, ASªp InS¡p¶ Øm]\§sfÃmw Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯n¸n¡p¶XmWv Cu kÀ¡mcnsâ \bw. ]q«nt¸mb tXm«§Ä, I¼\nIÄ F¶n§s\ FÃmw Xpd¡m\mWv {ian¡p¶Xv. At¸mÄ Ipgn am{Xw AS¨nSWsa¶p ]dbp¶Xv icnbmtWm?

ankvUv tImÄ þ _nhtdPknÂ\n¶p hm§nb aZy¡p¸n¡pÅn N¯ F«pImen.
hmÀ¯ þ taen F«pImen NmImXncn¡m\pÅ IÀi\ \S]Sn kÀ¡mÀ kzoIcn¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw.