| Ge¡mbv¡p hnev]\\nIpXn Xncn¨pht¶¡pw |  I«¸\: Ignª kÀ¡mÀ thWvS¶p h¨ Ge¡mbpsS hnev]\ \nIpXn Xncn¨p ht¶¡pw. D½³ NmWvSnbpsS _Pän Ge¡mbv¡v DWvSmbncp¶ cWvSp iXam\w hnev]\ \nIpXn Hgnhm¡nbncp¶p. IÀjIÀ¡pthWvSn 40 tImSnbpsS \nIpXn hcpam\w thsWvS¶p | |
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| tX§bv¡pw tImgnap«bv¡pw Htchne |  2016 s^{_phcn 28 RmbdmgvN Zo]nI ]{X¯n ]n.sP.amXyp ap¡m«v Imhp¦Â tXm«bv¡mSv FgpXnb I¯mWv CsXgpXm³ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. Hcp hcn¡¨¡ 200 cq] apX 500 cq]hsc. N¡¡pcp Hcp Intembv¡v 30 cq] apX 40 cq]hsc. F´n\mWp tI | |
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| IÀjIÀ kwLSn¡msX c£bnà | | IÀjI kaqlw A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]iv\§Ä BÀPhXzt¯msS A[nImc tI{µ§fn F¯n¡p¶Xn\v Zo]nI \S¯p¶ {ia§Ä \µntbmsS HmÀ¡p¶p. ]mem ]ngInÂ\n¶v 1967 ae¸pdw PnÃbnse aetbmc taJebmb Icphmc¡pWvSv I¡pWvSn F¯nb BZyIme IpSnt | |
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| IÀjIs\ ad¶pÅ ]²XnIÄ thWvS | | C´ybpsS ImÀjnItaJe KpcpXcamb {]XnkÔnbpsS ]nSnbnemsW¶p ISp¯ \h DZmchXvIcWhmZnIÄ t]mepw k½Xn¡pw. 1991 sâ a[yt¯msS cmPy¯p \S¸m¡nb km¼¯nI ]cnjvImc§Ä \½psS kakvX kmaqlnIkm¼¯nI taJeIfnepw, kmwkvImcnI PohnX¯ | |
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| tZiob d_À \b¯n\v F´p]än? | | cmjv{S\nÀamW {]{Inbbn ap¶n \n¡p¶Xp km[mcW¡mcmb IÀjIcmWv. AhÀ kwLSnXcà F¶ Hä¡mcW¯m AÀlXs¸«Xp \ntj[n¡s¸SpIbmWv. AtXkabw, tkh\ taJebn cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpsS ]n³_e¯n kwLSnXiànIÄ A\ÀlambXpt]mepw ssI¸nSn | |
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| ZpcnX¡mgvNbmbn IÀjIsâ PohnXw | | Zo]nIbn {]kn²oIcn¨phcp¶ IÀjIÀ¡v BcpWvSv XpW F¶ ]c¼cbpsS cWvSmw `mKamb ]pIbp¶ tcmjw ]c¼cbpw Gsd {it²bamWv. ImÀjnItIcf¯nse Bew_lo\cmb IÀjIcpsS s\m¼c§fpsS t\À¡mgvNbmWv Cu ]c¼cIÄ. tIcf¯nsâbpw tI{µ¯nsâbpw | |
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| IÀjIÀ t\Xm¡sf Npa¡p¶ tImhÀIgpXItfm? | | IÀjIsc Bcp c£n¡pw F¶ tNmZyapbÀ¯n Zo]nI \S¯p¶ {ia§Ä A`n\µ\mÀlamWv. F¶mÂ, Cu ZpxØnXn¡p Np¡m³]nSn¨p tI{µ `cWm[nImcnIfpsS s]mbvapJw shfn¨¯p sImWvSphtcWvSXpWvSv. 300 tImSncq] Bizmkambn A\phZns¨¦nepw HcphÀj | |
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| d_À hne 200 B¡mw | | ssIshÅbn am{XaÃ, Bßm hn t]mepw Xg¼pÅ IÀjIÀ hkn¡p¶ \mSmWp tIcfw. ]t£ C¶hÀ Häns¡mSp¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. AhÀ¡p thWvSn i_vZn¡m\mfnÃ. i_vZanÃm¯hcpsS i_vZambn ]{X¯dhm«nse ap¯inbmb Zo]nI \S¯p¶ t]mcm«§Ä IÀjIÀ¡v Bßh | |
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| kwLSn¡msX IÀjIapt¶äw km[yamInà | | IÀjIÀ¡pw aäpÅhsct¸mse Pohn¡m³ AhImiapWvSv. Irjn F¶Xp tamiamb Hcp sXmgnÂAÃ. P\§Ä¡pw PohPme§Ä¡pw thWvSXp \«phfÀ¯n ]cn]men¨p hni¸S¡m\pÅ hI \ÂIp¶h\mWp IÀjI³. F¶mÂ. ]et¸mgpw IÀjIs\ ad¡p¶ Zb\ob AhØbmWv C¶pÅ | |
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| £ocIÀjIÀ Idh¸ip¡Ä am{Xw | | £ocIÀjI³ cmjv{Sob þ DtZymKØ þ hyhkmbnIfpsS Idh¸ip am{XamWv. IÀjIsc Id¶v BUw_c¯nsâ sIm«mc§fn aeyamcmbn Ignbp¶hÀ Hcp\mfpw tIcf¯nse km[mcW IÀjIsâ Iã¸mSp ImWp¶nÃ. tIcf¯n ImenhfÀ¯Â sXmgnembn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p | |
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| IÀjIsc BZyw a\pjycmbn ]cnKWn¡Ww | | Zo]nI IÀjIÀ¡pthWvSn \S¯p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä ÇmL\obamWv. Hcp amk¯ntesd¡mew XpSÀ¨bmbn {]kn²oIcn¨ ImÀjnI ]c¼c AXnsâ DZmlcWamWv. ImÀjnI taJe C¶p t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§Ä¡v Hcp imizX]cnlmcw ImWWsa¦n ImÀjnIhr¯nbn GÀs¸«ncn¡ | |
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| Bknbm³ cmPy§Ä C´ysb D]IcWam¡ptam? | | ]¯v Bknbm³ cmPy§Ä \nb{´n¡p¶ Cu km¼¯nI Icmdnsâ _p²ntI{µw P¸m\msW¦nepw C´y ]¨s¡mSnIm«n NÀ¨Ifn BhÀ¯n¨p ]n´pW {]Jym]n¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, P¸m\pw ssN\bpw 10 Bknbm³ cmPy§fpw t\«apWvSm¡pt¼mÄ C´ysb Hcp]IcWam¡psa¶ shà | |
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| I®oscmt¸WvShÀ Igp¯d¡pItbm? | | DZmchXvIcW¯neqsS 1990 apX Xpd¶psImSp¯ C´y³ ImÀjnItaJebv¡p h³{]lcta¸n¨ A´mcmjv{S IcmdpIfmWp Km«v, Bknbm³, temIhym]mckwLS\ F¶nh. ChbpsS BLmX¯n XfÀ¶phoW IÀjIa¡Ä¡pta hoWvSpw BLmXta¸n¡m³ cWvSp ]pXnb A | |
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| ImÀjnI hn]W\¯n\p \oeqÀ tamU bmYmÀYyam¡pI | | 1960Ifn C´y³ ImÀjnIcwK¯p henb IpXn¨pNm«amWpWvSmbXv. lcnXhn¹h¯neqsS ssl{_nUv C\w hn¯pIfpw cmkhf§fpw C´ybnse IrjnbnS§fn btYãw \ndªp. Ac \qämWvSv ]n¶nSpt¼mÄ Hcp Ime¯p ImÀjnI apt¶äw \S¯nb tIcfw FhnsS \n | |
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| IÀjIÀ¡pthWvSn F´psN¿psa¶p tIÄ¡s« |  lÀ¯mepIfpw hgnXSbepw ItÃdpIfpw H¶pw \S¯m¯Xn\m A[nImcnIÄ Xncnªpt\m¡m¯, F¶m sXcsªSp¸pIme¯p cmjv{Sob¡mÀs¡Ãmw {]nbwIccmbn¯ocp¶ Hcp henb hn`mKw P\§Ä þ tIcf¯nse IÀjIÀþ F¯nt¨À¶ncn¡p¶ AXnZb\obamb AhØbpsS Nn | |
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| ]pd¡mSv Icn\ne IÀjIÀ¡pw ]dbmt\sd ]cntZh\§Ä | | ]pd¡mSv, XIgn, Icphmä F¶o hntÃPpIfn hym]n¨pInS¡p¶ ]Xn\t©mfwhcp¶ ]mStiJc§fn cWvSmbnc¯nÂ]cw hcp¶ Irjn¡mÀ XnI¨pw km[mcW¡mcmWv. aäp IrjnØe§sf At]£n¨v ^e]pjvSnbnÃm¯ A¾Xzw IqSnb a®mWnXv. AXpaqew IrjnsN¿m³ | |
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| d_Àhne ]IpXnbnepw Xmsg; SbÀhne ]gb]Sn | ImÀjnItaJebpsS XIÀ¨bpw IÀjIsâ Zo\tcmZ\hpw kv]jvSambpw lrZbkv]Àinbmbpw Zo]nI {]kn²oIcn¨Xn kt´mjw. kaql¯nsâ apgph³ {i²bpw ]cnKW\bpw e`ns¨¦n am{Xta Cu ZpxØnXns¡mcp ]cnlmcw ImWm³ Ignbq.
BtKmfamµ | |
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| tIgp¶ ImÀjnI tIcfw | | tIgp¶ ImÀjnI tIcf¯nsâ IZ\ IYIÄ Hcpamk¯n\pw A¸pdw khnkvXcw FgpXm\pÅ N¦qäw asämcp ]{Xhpw Im«nÃ. shdpw shfns¸Sp¯epIfmbncp¶nà Ah. IÀjIcpsS A\p`h k¼¯v, {]iv\ ]cnlmc amÀK§Ä, t]mcmbvaIÄ, ]p¯³ ImÀjnI AdnhpIÄ | |
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| IÀjIcpsS t£aw kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¡Ww | | IÀjIÀ¡v BcpWvSv XpW? F¶ Zo]nIbpsS teJ\ ]c¼cbn ImÀjnI {]XnkÔnsb¡pdn¨pw ]cnlmc amÀK§sf¡pdn¨papÅ A`n{]mb§fpw \nÀtZi§fpw £Wn¨ncn¡p¶Xv DNnXamWv. ImÀjnI DXv]¶§Äs¡m¶n\pw Øncamb hnebnÃ. DXv]mZ\s¨ehpt]mepw e` | |
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| F´mWp IÀjI I®p\oÀ ImWm¯Xv | | Hcp kÀ¡mÀIqSn `cW Imemh[n ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]Snbnd§pIbmWv. At¸mgpw \nch[n aetbmc IÀjIÀ ]«bclnXcmbn XpScp¶p. sXcsªSp¸Sp¯Xn\m hmKvZm\ s]cpagbmWnt¸mÄ aetbmc taJebn apg§p¶Xv. Nne taJeIfn \nch[n D]m[nItfmSpIqSn | |
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| GIhnf IrjncoXn Dt]£n¡Ww | | ImÀjnIhr¯n imkv{Xobambn \S¸m¡m³ Ignbp¶nsöXmWp tIcf¯nse IÀjIÀ t\cnSp¶ {]XnkÔn¡p {][m\ ImcWw. a®v, Pew, ImemhØ, sXmgnemfnIÄ, hn]W\w XpS§nb \nch[n LSI§Ä kzm[o\n¡p¶ ImÀjnItaJebv¡v AX\pkcn¨pÅ ¹m\nwKv \S¡p | |
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| apXe¡®ocn Aenbnà Cu thZ\IÄ | | ImÀjnItaJebpsS {]iv\§fnÂ\n¶p ]pdwXncnªp \n¡msX ap¶n \n¶p {]iv\§sf AhtemI\w sN¿p¶ Zo]nIbpsS {]Xn_²X ImÀjnItIcfw A`n\µn¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw. 32 Znhk¡mew ImÀjnItaJebnse {]iv\§sf B[nImcnIambn hnebncp¯nb thsdmcp | |
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| DÅpcpIn IÀjI³, d_À c£s¸Sptam? | | ImÀjnI taJebpsS XIÀ¨bpw IÀjIsâ I®ocpw s\SphoÀ¸pIfpw s\©nteän Zo]nI \S¯nb ]T\§fpw ]¦phbv¡epIfpw A`n\µ\mÀlamWv. ]pXnb DÄ¡mgvNbneqsS IÀjIkaql¯nâ DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸nsâ iwJ\mZw apg§pt¼mÄ Nne bmYmÀYy§Ä ]ns¶bpw _m | |
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| Ip«\mS³ Irjnbpw kwkvImchpw kwc£n¡s¸SWw | tPmk^v sI.s\Ãpthen (shfnb\mSv t»m¡p]©mb¯v ap³ {]knUâv)
Ip«\mSns\¡pdn¨p \nch[n ]T\§fpWvSmbn«pWvSv. AXn NnesXms¡ B[nImcnIambncp¶p. F¶mepw C¶phsc Cu \mSn\p bmsXmcp amähpw h¶n«nsöp am{Xaà | |
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| IÀjIsc hngp§p¶ IcmdpIÄ | IÀjIÀ¡v BcpWvSv XpW F¶ tNmZy¯n\p {]kàntbdp¶ Cu Ahkc¯n Zo]nIbpsS hmÀ¯m]c¼c {]Xo£ \ÂIp¶XpXs¶bmWv. IÀjIcpsS {]iv\§fntes¡mcp Cd§ns¨Ã am{Xambncp¶p CsX¶mWv Fsâ hnebncp¯Â.
]t£, am[ya§Ä CXnepw IqSpX | |
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| d_À hneØncXm ^WvSv sImWvSv KpWw hyhkmbnIÄ¡v | | d_À amWnIyhnfbmbn IÀjIÀ ImWm³ XpS§nbn«p Ime§Ä Ipd¨mbn. 1970Ifnse `q]cnjvIcW \nbahpw, ImÀjnI \b§fpw tIcf¯nsâ `£ykpc£sb hfsc Imcyambn _m[n¨p. A¶p sXmgnemfnIfpsS AhImiw am{Xw kwc£n¨ kÀ¡mÀ, Irjn¡mcpsS AhI | |
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| `qanbpsS D¸v IÀjI\pw IÀjIs¯mgnemfnbpw |  IÀjIÀ¡v BcpWvSv XpWsb¶ ]c¼cbneqsS tIcf¯nse IÀjItcmSpÅ {]Xn_²X Zo]nI Hcn¡Â IqSn sXfnbn¨ncn¡p¶p. CXn\p ]n¶n {]hÀ¯n¨hsc A`n\µn¡p¶sXmsSm¸w Nne Imcy§Ä ]c¼ctbmSp tNÀ¶p ]dbm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. IÀjIÀ kwXr]vXcmbncn¡ | |
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| d_À\bw {]Jym]n¡m³ kphÀWmhkcw | | C¡gnª Znhkw tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ ]pXnb d_À\bw {]Jym]n¡m³ t]mIp¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ IWvSp. d_À\bw cq]oIcn¡m\mbn cWvSpsImÃw ap¼v tI{µkÀ¡mÀ \nban¨ I½nänbwK§sfÃmw UÂln¡p Xncn¨p. kÀ¡mcnsâ {]tXyI £Wa\pkcn¨v kÀ¡mÀ sNehn Ahsc | |
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