kphÀWhncepIfpÅ a\pjy³
k¨n³ ctajv sXWvSp¡À temIw IWvS F¡mes¯bpw anI¨ _mävkvam\mWv F¶Xn BÀ¡pw XÀ¡apWvSmInÃ. AtXkabw, k¨n³ anI¨ Hcp _ufÀIqSnbmWv. km[mcW _uftd¡mÄ IqSpX Nn´n¡p¶ _ufÀ, _mävkvamsâ a\adnbp¶ _ufÀ AXmbncp¶p k¨n³. k¨nsâ _ufnwKv anIhn C´y \nch[n aÕc§fn hnPbn¨n«pWvSv. Akm[mcW _ufnwKv anIhpsImWvSv 463 aÕc§fnÂ\n¶v 154 hn¡äpIfmWv k¨n³ CXphsc kz´am¡nbXv. CXn cWvSv A©p hn¡äv {]IS\§fpw cWvSv \mephn¡äv {]IS\§fpapWvSv. F¶m sS¶okv FÂt_mbpsS cq]¯n h¶ ]cn¡v k¨n\p ]n¡me¯v hn\bmbn.
Akvldp±osâ IognemWv k¨n³ Gähpw anI¨ _ufnwKv {]IS\w ]pds¯Sp¯n«pÅXv. ]et¸mgpw Ahkm\ HmhdpIÄ k¨ns\s¡mWvSmbncp¶p AkvlÀ Fdnbn¨ncp¶Xv. 1998 Hmkvt{Senbbvs¡Xntc sIm¨nbnembncp¶p k¨nsâ Gähpw anI¨ _ufnwKv {]IS\apWvSmbXv. 32 d¬kv hg§n A©phn¡äpIfmWv A¶p k¨n³ kz´am¡nbXv. Ìohv thm, ssa¡nÄ s_h³, Umc³ team³ F¶nhcS¡apÅhcpsS almcY·mÀ A¶v k¨nsâ kv]n³ amPn¡n hoWp.
1990 s{Sâvv{_nUvPn Cw¥WvSns\Xntcbmbncp¶p k¨nsâ _ufnwKv Act§äw. C´y A©p hn¡än\p Pbn¨v B aÕc¯n ]t£, HtcmhÀ Fdnª k¨n\v 10 d¬kv hgt§WvSnh¶p. 1994 hn³Uokns\Xntcbmbncp¶p k¨nsâ anI¨ _ufnwKv {]IS\¯neqsS C´y hnPbn¨Xv. A¶v B {]IS\anIhn k¨n³ am³ Hm^v Z am¨mbn.
34 d¬kv hg§n \mephn¡äv hogv¯nb k¨nsâ _ufnwKn hoWXv s¢bvä¬ emws_À«v, dn¨n dn¨mÀUvk¬ Kpkv temKn, sP^v UptPm¬ F¶nhcmbncp¶p. 1993 lotdmI¸v ss^\en Z£nWm{^n¡bvs¡Xntcbmbncp¶p k¨n³ XIÀ¯mSnbXv. Ahkm\ Hmhdn Z£nWm{^n¡bv¡p thWvSXv Bdp d¬kv am{Xambncp¶p F¶mÂ, aq¶p d¬kv am{XamWv B Hmhdn k¨n³ hg§nbXv. k¨nsâ _ufnwKv anIhn C´y Ahkm\w Pbn¡p¶Xv. 2007 tKml«nbnÂh¨mWv. At©mhdn 32 d¬kv hg§n cWvSphn¡äv hogv¯n. aÕc¯n A©p hn¡än\v C´y hnPbn¨p.
1. temII¸n\ptijapÅ t^mw a§Â
k¨n³ sXWvSp¡À hncan¡m³ Xocpam\n¨Xn\p ]n¶nse H¶mas¯ ImcWw 2011se temII¸v t\SnbXn\ptijw k¨n³ A{X\à t^manembncp¶nÃ. IcnbÀ icmicn 45\Sp¯pÅ k¨n³ Ignª 10 C¶nwKvkpIfnse icmicn 31 am{XamWv. GIZn\¯nemWv k¨n³ Xsâ Icnbdnse 100þmw sk©pdn t\SnbsX¦nepw Ignª 21 amk¯n tIhew Hcp sk©pdn am{XamWpÅXv. hncan¡ente¡p \bn¨Xnse Hcp ImcWw CXmsW¶p hnebncp¯mw.
2. 2015 temII¸n\pap¼v ]pXnb bph\ncsb Hcp¡Ww
C\nsbmcp temII¸p IqSn Ifn¡m³ C\n Xm\pWvSmInsöv Gähpw IqSpX a\knem¡p¶ BfmWv k¨n³. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ ASp¯ temII¸n\pap¼v ]pXnb Hcp \nc C´y¡pWvSmtIWvSXpWvSv. C´y³ {In¡äv Sow Hcp amä¯nsâ h¡nemWv Xm\pw amdWsa¶p k¨n³ IcpXnbncn¡mw. k¨nsâ {]kvXmh\ Xs¶ CXn\p sXfnhmWv. 2015se temII¸n IncoSw \ne\nÀ¯m\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Ct¸mtg XpS§Ww. k¨n³ hncan¡p¶nsæn Sow amt\Pv saânsâ Xocpam\§Ä k¨ns\ Npän¸änbpÅXmIpw. AXv k¨n³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ.
3. Hmkvt{Senbbnse sdmt«j³ t]mfnkn
Hmkvt{Senb³ ]cyS\¯nse sdmt«j³ t]mfnkn Gähpw IqSpX Atemkcs¸Sp¯nbXv k¨ns\bmbncp¶p. hntcµÀ skhmKpw KuXw Kw`odpw Soan Hm¸Wdmbn DÅt¸mgmWv sdmt«j³ t]mfnknbpambn \mbI³ t[mWn cwKs¯¯nbXv. anI¨ t^manembncp¶p Cu ]c¼cbn k¨n³. F¶mÂ, XpSÀ¨bmb aÕc§Ä Ifn¡m³ k¨n\mbnÃ. hfsc hnhmZambncp¶p t[mWnbpsS Cu t]mfnkn. F¶mÂ, t[mWnbpsS hmZw hnNn{Xambncp¶p. aq¶p ko\nbÀ Xmc§Ä Hcpan¨pIfn¨m Soansâ ^oÂUnwKv \nehmcw Ipdbpsa¶mbncp¶p t[mWnbpsS hmZw. ^oÂUn 20 d¬sk¦nepw IqSpX hgt§WvSnhcpsa¶pw t[mWn IWvSp]nSn¨p
4. {]mbhpw ^oÂUnwKpw
k¨n\S¡apÅ ko\nbÀ Xmc§sf Dt±in¨mbncp¶p Hmkvt{Senbbn h¨v t[mWn A§s\ Hcp {]kvXmh\ \S¯nbXv. ko\nbÀ Xmc§Ä tÉm ^oÂtUgvkmWv F¶ hmZw k¨ns\ hnjan¸n¨p. F¶mÂ, 39þmw hbknepw tamiaÃm¯ ^oÂUnwKv ImgvNhbv¡m³ k¨n\p km[n¨ncp¶p. F¦nepw {]mbtadnbXn\m Ìman\bv¡pw DuÀP¯n\pw £bw kw`hn¨p F¶v k¨n³ Xs¶ a\knem¡p¶p. GIZn\¯n ^oÂUnwKn\p hfsc {]m[m\yapsWvS¶v t[mWntb¡mÄ k¨n³ a\knem¡p¶p.
5. tImlven \memaXnd§m³ \nÀ_ÔnXamIp¶p
k¨n\pw Kw`odpw skhmKpw Hcpan¨p Ifn¡p¶ Ahkc¯n C´y¡v Ct¸mgpÅ Gähpw anI¨ _mävkvam³ hncmSv tImlvven¡v \memw Øm\t¯¡v Cdt§WvSnhcp¶p. aq¶mw \¼dn Cd§nbm am{Xta tImlvven¡p henb C¶nwKvkpIÄ sI«n¸Sp¡m\mIq. \memaXnd§pt¼mÄ AXv Soansâ _me³kns\ _m[n¡p¶p. CXpw k¨n\ÃmsX aämcmWp a\knem¡p¶Xv. skeIvj³ I½nän¡v HcpIme¯pw k¨ns\Xntc Hcp Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅm\mInÃ. AXpsImWvSv k¨n³ kzbsamgnªp.
k¨n³ R§sf hn\bw ]Tn¸n¨p: t[mWn
apwss_: k¨n³ sXWvSp¡dnÂ\n¶v R§Ä hn\bw ]Tn¨psh¶pw AXpIqSmsX hnPb¯nepw tXmevhnbnepw Htct]mse s]cpamdm³ bph C´y³ Xmc§sf At±lw ]Tn¸n¨psh¶pw C´y³ \mbI³ atl{µknwKv t[mWn.
k¨n\neqsS Hmtcm aÕc¯n\pap¼pw GsXms¡ coXnbnepÅ XbmsdSp¸v \S¯Wsa¶pw AtXmsSm¸w PohnX¯nse§s\ emfnXyw ]men¡msa¶pw hnPbhpw ]cmPbhpw F§s\ kzoIcn¡Wsa¶pw R§Ä ]Tn¨p. Hmtcm Ifn¡mc\pw thWvS amÀK\nÀtZi§Ä k¨n³ \evIpIbpw sNbvXpþ t[mWn ]dªp.
GIZn\ {In¡än 49 sk©pdnIÄ XnI¨ k¨n³ sk©pdnIfpsS AÀ[sk©pdnbpw XnIbv¡p¶Xv ImWm³ Ignbnà F¶Xv P\§sf ZpxJnXcm¡psa¶pw \mbI³ ]dªp.
icn¡pw k¨ns\ \ãs¸«p, ]t£, At±lw ]Xn\mbnc§fpsSbpw tImSnIfpsSbpw Bthihpw Icp¯pamWv. CXneqsS ]ecpw {In¡änte¡p hcnIbpw {In¡äns\ IqSpX ]Tn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At±lt¯msSm¸w _mäv sNbvXt¸mÄ IqSpX ]mT§Ä ]Tn¨p. k¨nsâ tkh\w C\n C´y¡nÃtÃm Ft¶mÀ¡pt¼mÄ hnjaw.þ t[mWn ]dªp\nÀ¯n.
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